共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,采用化学共沉淀法合成出多晶Nd：YAG纳米陶瓷粉体．采用XRD,SEM,BET等测试手段对粉体的相组成和微观结构进行表征,研究了煅烧温度、反应温度、Al（NO3）3浓度对粉体形貌、粒径以及分散性的影响．结果表明：前驱体在900℃煅烧2h直接生成Nd：YAG,并且随着煅烧温度的升高,粉体粒径逐渐变大,1100℃时煅烧所得粉体的平均粒径约为70nm．反应温度为30～40℃、硝酸铝溶液浓度为0．1～0．2mol／L时,所得粉体为球形或类球形,分散性最佳． 相似文献
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纳米级ZnO-TiO2复合粉体的制备及其性能研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用ZnCl2,TiCl4为原料，用共沉淀法合成了ZnO-TiO2复合粉体，采用XRD、TEM和IR测试手段对纳米级的粉体结构和形貌进行研究，结果表明，通过控制反应条件可得到粒径为10－40nm的复合粉体。利用紫外－－可见分光光工地检测所得样品的吸收紫外线性能，发现所得纳米ZnO-TiO2复合粉体的紫外吸收性能高于纳米TiO2及市售微米级钛白粉，且纳米ZnO-TiO2复合粉体的紫外吸收随粒径的减小而加强。 相似文献
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在牛血清蛋白和琼脂体系中合成羟基磷灰石 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
合成具有生物活性和生物相容性的羟基磷灰石是医学、生物材料领域的重要研究方向,吸引了人们的研究兴趣.本文在牛血清蛋白（BSA）和琼脂存在下采用扩散法用CaCl2、Na3PO4作为原料合成了羟基磷灰石晶体,用粉末XRD衍射方法和红外光谱对合成的晶体进行了表征,同时用扫描电镜观察了生成的晶体的形貌.研究发现,在反应条件下合成的是羟基磷灰石晶体. 相似文献
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纳米KNbO3粉体的水热合成及表征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
给出了一个在Nb-K-H2O三元体系中水热合成KNbO3的新的工艺条件；讨论了水热反应温度、溶液初始浓度及反应时间对合成产物的组分及形态等的影响；采用水热合成方法，在KOH浓度3M以上、反应温度为250℃、反应时间24h时，成功合成了钙钛矿结构KNbO3纳米陶瓷粉体；X射线衍射（XRD）、透射扫描电子（TEM）分析表明，水热合成的KNbO3晶粒发育完整，平均粒径为40nm；FT-IR、FT-Raman光谱等测试结果表明，纳米尺度KNbO3晶粒的Nb-O特征振动吸收带和拉曼位移分别出现了宽化和蓝移现象． 相似文献
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以CaCO3 和CaHPO4 ·2H2 O为原料 ,研究羟基磷灰石合成过程中混合料在水介质及高速球磨条件下发生的机械化学作用 .混合料球磨 1h可合成结晶良好、含碳酸根及磷酸氢根的羟基磷灰石 ,其化学组成与由骨水泥水化而成的羟基磷灰石相同 ,颗粒呈球状或短棒状 ,粒径分布范围为 2 0— 10 0 nm . 相似文献
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以氢氧化钙和磷酸为原料,通过酸碱中和法制备羟基磷灰石粉体.考察了粉体的烧结性能,并用XRD、FTIR、TEM和SEM等手段对粉体及烧结体进行了表征.结果表明:制得结晶态的羟基磷灰石,颗粒呈片状,颗粒的尺寸为50-80nm;制得的羟基磷灰石粉体于600预煅烧,180MPa压力等静压成型,于1150℃下烧结2h,烧结体的相对密度可以达到98.6%,羟基磷灰石烧结体中颗粒为片状颗粒,颗粒尺寸为150-200nm. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备Ce3+:ZnO - Al2O3 - SiO2(ZAS)微晶玻璃。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和荧光光谱仪（PL）系统研究了铈离子掺杂浓度与热处理温度对ZAS微晶玻璃的结构与发光性能的影响。结果表明,900℃热处理后在非晶基体中析出了平均晶粒尺寸为13nm的ZnAl2O4尖晶石纳米晶;ZAS微晶玻璃的荧光发射峰峰值位于381nm,属于Ce3+离子的5d→4f跃迁,当Ce3+掺杂浓度为3%时发光性能达到最佳。 相似文献
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以自制硅酸钙（CaSiO3）和羟基磷灰石（HAP）超细粉体为原料,按照不同的比例混合、成型、煅烧制得CaSiO3-HAP复合生物陶瓷。采用X-射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）对粉体及陶瓷样品进行物相成分和显微结构分析,并对复合生物陶瓷的收缩率、抗弯强度、断裂韧性和硬度等性能进行测定。研究结果表明：在HAP中添加一定量的CaSiO3,可以减小HAP陶瓷的收缩,并能提高其力学性能,CaSiO3含量为30wt％的CaSiO3-HAP复合生物陶瓷综合性能最佳,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到156．7MPa和2．32MPa·m^1/2,维氏硬度值达到6．5GPa,比纯HAP陶瓷的性能均有了较大的提高。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献