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1.
智力落后儿童适应行为三个因子发展特点的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
用儿童适应行为评定量表对4～12岁正常儿童和中、轻度智力落后 儿童适应行为三个因子(认知功能、独立能力和社会能力)发展特点进行比较 研究,结果发现:智力落后儿童的独立能力和社会能力发展随年龄增长而呈 上升趋势,与正常儿童比较接近;而智力落后儿童的认知能力发展缓慢,明显 落后于正常儿童。 相似文献
2.
听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
通过对42名听力障碍儿童及其与之对照的正常儿童进行镶嵌图形测验,比较了听力障碍儿童与正常儿童场依存性-独立性认知方式发展的状况.结果表明(1)听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异,正常儿童更倾向于场独立性.(2)听力障碍女童与正常女童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异,正常女童更倾向于场独立性.(3)正常男童镶嵌图形测验得分高于听力障碍男童,但差异不显著. 相似文献
3.
智力落后儿童适应行为发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
韦小满 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1997,(1)
用儿童适应行为量表对２４５名７～１５岁的智力落后儿童进行测试并与１２１０名普通儿童的测试结果作比较分析，发现智力落后儿童的适应行为发展水平显著地落后于同龄的普通儿童，但其发展趋势与普通儿童是很相似的。智力落后儿童之间的个别差异显著地大于普通儿童。智力落后儿童适应行为发展的缺陷在与认知或思维关系密切的项目上表现最突出 相似文献
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学校适应水平的高低对听力障碍儿童的健康成长以及社会适应有着非常重要的影响和意义,但听力障碍儿童由于自身、家庭、学校等因素的影响产生了学业、行为、情绪、人际、环境等一系列学校适应上的问题。为了提高听力障碍儿童的学校适应水平,特殊教育学校和教师应该了解听力障碍儿童的身心特点,加强与家长的沟通,提供良好的环境支持,为听力障碍儿童提供适切的服务。 相似文献
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社会适应行为是个体健康发展与良好适应的重要影响因素,是衡量心理健康的重要标准之一,听觉障碍儿童因听力丧失造成其社会适应行为的发展落后于健全儿童。本文在对在校聋生社会适应行为的影响因素进行分析的基础上有的放矢地提出了针对这一特殊群体的教育对策。 相似文献
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和健听儿童相比 ,听觉障碍儿童的认知发展水平要低 ,主要表现为抽象逻辑思维水平低。造成这一结果的主要原因通常被认为是语言的发展不良。我国聋教育主要是以口语教学为主。但是 ,单纯的发展口语是不是最适合听力障碍儿童的认知发展 ?听力障碍儿童使用手语对他们认知发展有何影响 ?本文试从理论剖析和现实中的事例来说明 :对那些不能通过听觉通道来获得口语的听力障碍儿童来说 ,手语的使用在他们的认知发展中有积极的作用 相似文献
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《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2019,(3):17-32
随着中国人口老龄化的增加和全球经济时代的到来,认知资本成为经济可持续发展的关键,而儿童早期认知发展对其生命后续阶段的能力发展乃至整个国家的发展都尤为重要。通过使用来自中国农村贫困地区的调查数据和贝利婴幼儿发展量表第III版(BSID-III),本研究有如下发现:(1)在中国农村贫困地区,儿童早期认知发展存在滞后风险的比例高达40%以上,但是有明显的城乡差异,城市婴幼儿的总体认知发展水平(认知发展存在滞后风险的比例为25.53%)要好于农村婴幼儿(认知发展存在滞后风险的比例为43.78%);(2)照养人的养育知识、养育行为与婴幼儿认知发展水平显著相关,但是在加入户口类型后,养育行为与儿童早期认知发展水平之间的关系不再显著,这可能是由照养人的养育行为在城乡间的"数量"和"质量"差异所导致的结果。因此,未来中国政府不仅需要强化和完善0-3岁儿童早期发展方面的公共政策和服务体系,还应在此过程中不断加强对家庭成员在养育孩子的意识、知识和行为方面的培训和教育,切实改善农村贫困地区儿童早期认知发展现状。 相似文献
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儿童的发展水平受遗传、环境和教育等因素的影响。听力障碍儿童与普通儿童相比,因为影响他们发展的因素更多、更复杂,其个体间发展的差异性更大。游戏,尤其是创造性游戏课程由于其独特的形式及功用,对听力障碍儿童的自我意识、情感健康、社会性、交流能力、认知能力等方面的发展起着重要的促进作用。游戏对于儿童发展的重要作用在普通儿童教育中已经得到了很好的印证。而在听力障碍儿童中由于教育及康复的复杂性,使得在教育过程中忽视了游戏对于听力障碍儿童发展的作用。应加以重视。 相似文献
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弱智,从医学上讲,就是"精神发育不全",最明显和最主要的心理特征是精神神经系统发育障碍造成的智力明显落后.现在我们逐步把这类孩子称为智障孩子.智障孩子与一般的正常儿童的差别除了智商低以外,还表现在各方面的能力,如运动能力、精细动作能力、语言能力、适应行为或认知能力、社交能力及行为和其他能力未达到一般儿童应有的水平. 相似文献
10.
本文对影响智力落后儿童适应行为发展的智力、不良情绪、生态环境的研究进行了系统梳理,以期为智力落后儿童适应行为的培养和个别教育计划的制定提供依据。 相似文献
11.
The Effect of Hearing Impairment on the Quality of Attachment and Mother-Toddler Interaction 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the present study, 41 hearing impaired and 41 hearing toddlers together with their hearing mothers were observed in Ainsworth's Strange Situation and during free play. Both security of attachment and ratings of maternal and toddler behavior during free play were remarkably similar for the hearing impaired and hearing dyads. In addition, security of attachment was related to the ratings of maternal and toddler behavior in a similar way for the hearing impaired and hearing toddlers. The results suggest that development of a secure attachment and maintaining a good mother-toddler relationship does not depend on normal language development during the toddler years. 相似文献
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Given the problems experienced by hearing‐impaired individuals in learning the written language, a pedagogical approach was tested. The study examined the links between the development of representations of alphabetic system and the results in reading and writing of first graders. In the study, there were 31 hearing‐impaired children and 25 hearing ones. Invented spelling was measured three times during the school year. Reading and writing tests were given at the end of the year. The results obtained revealed a similarity between the learning profile of the hearing‐impaired children and that of the hearing children. It also demonstrated the importance of the work done through invented spelling, among the hearing‐impaired children. Thus, like their hearing peers, hearing‐impaired children are able to use procedures to process the written word based on the alphabetic principle, but continuous support‐implying invented spelling constantly adjusted to the progression of their representations must be provided. 相似文献
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听觉障碍儿童人格特征比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
张伟锋 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2006,20(3):68-70
以艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)为工具,对西安市30名听觉障碍儿童的人格特征进行测定,探讨了影响听觉障碍儿童人格发展的因素,并得出了以下结论:(1)听障男童在内外倾和掩饰性上显著高于正常男童;听障女童在精神质和掩饰性上显著高于正常女童,但在神经质上显著低于正常女童;听障男童在精神质上显著高于听障女童,其他人格维度上性别差异不显著。(2)农村听障儿童的内外倾性显著高于城市听障儿童,其他方面没有显著差异。(3)八年级听障儿童在内外倾和精神质上要显著优于六年级听障儿童,在神经质和掩饰性上二者差异不显著。 相似文献
14.
Kushalnagar P Krull K Hannay J Mehta P Caudle S Oghalai J 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2007,12(3):335-349
Cognitive ability and behavioral adaptability are distinct, yet related, constructs that can impact childhood development. Both are often reduced in deaf children of hearing parents who do not provide sufficient language and communication access. Additionally, parental depression is commonly observed due to parent-child communication difficulties that can lead to parents' feelings of inadequacy and frustration. We sought to assess whether adaptive behavior in deaf children was associated with nonverbal intelligence and parental depression. Parents of precochlear implant patients seen for neuropsychological assessment were administered the Parenting Stress Index and Vineland Behavior Adaptive Scales to obtain measures of parental distress and child's behavioral adaptability. Precochlear implant patients' cognitive functioning was assessed via the Mullen Scales of Early Learning or the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised, depending on the child's age at the time of testing. Regardless of age or neurological status, the deaf child's adaptive behavior consistently showed a strong relationship with intelligence. Moderate correlation between parental depression and the child's adaptive behavior was observed only in the younger group. The relationship between parental depression and communication subscale was moderated by intelligence for deaf children without neurological complications. The findings provide important implications for promoting family-centered interventions with early communication and language development. 相似文献
15.
The free-play behavior of young hearing impaired children in integrated and segregated settings was compared using a multielement baseline design. Two children, aged 3 and 5, were observed using momentary time sampling of their play as they alternated from one setting to the other. Data were collected in ech setting for various categories of play behavior. The categories were derived from the classic play categories of Parten and Smilansky. Results indicate that the children engaged in more socially advanced play in the integrated setting. 相似文献
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A neurodevelopmental profile of the rural hearing‐impaired child in the QwaQwa region,South Africa 
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下载免费PDF全文 Jó‐Marié v d M. Bothma Munita Dunn Shirley Kokot 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(4):285-296
Being hearing impaired does not only affect a child's academic performance, but can also influence a child's overall development and ability to succeed academically. Children with hearing impairment often experience delays in other areas of their development and an understanding of the inter‐relatedness of these delays are important in order to address all these aspects, and thus minimise the impact on a child's overall development. The paper provides a neurodevelopmental profile of 4‐year‐old to 8‐year‐old rural hearing‐impaired children based on the result of a psychometric assessment. Eighteen children were selected from a special needs school in the rural QwaQwa Free State area of South Africa and underwent a psychometric assessment using two test batteries (Griffiths mental developmental scales – extended revised and a neurodevelopmental evaluation scale). The neurodevelopmental profile will contribute to knowledge of the nature of the challenges faced by the hearing‐impaired child in rural education and the neurodevelopmental origin of these challenges. 相似文献
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Discussion and study of the social-emotional development of deaf and hard of hearing children, though extensive, has yet to provide an accurate understanding of the differences between deaf and hearing children. Consequently, the goal of the researchers was to conduct a profile analysis to determine similarities and differences between the two groups. The sample consisted of 20 hearing and 20 deaf children ages 8-11 years. All of the deaf children were enrolled in a Simultaneous Communication magnet program. Significant differences were found in two areas: school interest and on-task behavior. Overall, however, data from the study showed few differences between hearing and deaf children. The researchers recommend that current interventions be reconsidered on the basis of these results. 相似文献
20.
George Riseborough 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):134-152
ABSTRACT This paper describes and analyses the fate of an educational innovation, namely the mainstreaming of hearing impaired children into a primary school. Set in the context of recent State policy, it is a critical case study of a ‘caring’ organization staffed by ‘professionals’ engaged in work upon children with special needs. The data presented are derived from ethnographic interview with a specially qualified teacher of the hearing impaired. Primarily, it explores the teacher's interaction with her male headteacher, from her perspective. Conflict developed between the two around the meaning of integration, and the use of the hearing impaired children as a resource to preserve the school, at a time of threatened closure. Eventually, there was a polarized antipathy between teacher and head; and a consequent teacher career failure and head career success, resulting in the ultimate resignation of the teacher. As such, the paper is a critique of the socially oppressive schooling of those children deemed to have special needs. 相似文献