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陶燕芳 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2014,(1):31-32
本文选取武汉市高职院校2个年级的大学生共233人,以《大学生学习倦怠问卷》为研究的主要工具,采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,对高职大学生学习倦怠的现状进行了调查。结果显示:高职学生学习倦怠现象较普遍,具体体现在情绪低落、成就感低和行为不当三个方面,其中情绪低落维度上的得分最高,其次是成就感低,行为不当得分最低;对学习倦怠各个维度的分析发现,在行为维度上,高职大学生存在显著的专业和年级的差异。 相似文献
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本研究采用修订的<大学生学习自我效能感量表>对中国计量学院部分大学生进行问卷调查,发现大学生在积极的行为预期和环境干扰感维度存在年级差异和性别差异:在行为结果信念存在专业差异. 相似文献
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学习倦怠现象反映了当代大学生消极的学习心理。作者采用问卷调查法对山东某高校部分大学生进行了调查,旨在了解大学生学习倦怠的现状。研究得出如下结论：大学生存在一定程度的学习倦怠现象,学习倦怠人数占总人数的36.8%;大学生在学习倦怠总分和情绪低落、行为不当两个分维度上都存在性别差异;不同年级大学生在成就感上存在显著差异;不同学习成绩的大学生在学习倦怠总分和各维度上都存在显著的差异。 相似文献
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李国宝 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2023,(8):26-28
两极分化是小学数学教学活动中的重点教育问题，由于学生存在素质差异、学习态度差异，课堂上出现了学优生与学困生两大群体．学优生学习能力出色，能够完美把握学习进度；学困生学习能力较差，无法及时掌握数学知识．忽视小学数学教学中的两极分化问题，极易引发教学进度脱轨、学生素质差异过大等负面问题．为提升小学数学教学质量，改善两极分化现象，笔者以一线教学经验为参考，从两极分化现象在小学数学课堂当中出现的原因出发，提出了改善小学数学学习两极分化现象的方法． 相似文献
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在新课标教学理念的影响下,学生的学习思维更加活跃,独立学习的能力逐渐增强。然而,我们同时也发现一个新的问题：由于学生的个体差异,在语文学习过程中逐渐出现两极分化的现象。从时间段上来看,三年级是关键的阶段,该阶段学生语文学习的两极分化现象愈为明显,他们在个体性格、行为习惯、学习成绩等方面渐显差异,部分学生出现厌学语文情绪。这些差异直接影响着大面积提高语文教学质量和高年级的继续学习,值得我们关注。那么,造成两极分化的原因是什么？ 相似文献
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采用大学生学习倦怠量表,对湖南某大学70名非洲来华留学生进行调查。利用软件SPSS16.0对问卷调查结果进行分析。调查结果表明:留学生学习倦怠总体比例比较高,其中学习行为不当是最主要原因;在性别上,女生在三个维度上都高于男生;在年级上,大二学生的学习倦怠现象最为严重,其倦怠总水平均高于大三、大四学生。 相似文献
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以某高校五年心理咨询档案记录为研究材料,进行计量学研究．结果显示：（1）大学生咨询人数比率非常低,仍然存在许多学生在面临心理问题的时候没有寻求专业帮助的情况;（2）大学生心理咨询状况存在专业差异,咨询最多的是文科类学生,最少的是艺术类学生;（3）大学生心理咨询状况存在年级差异,低年级的学生较高年级的学生咨询问题较多,但在障碍性心理问题和神经症性心理问题上。咨询人数却呈现出随着年级的增高而增多的现象。而且,各年级在咨询主题上的比率发生变化。低年级的学生更多关注人际关系、学习、个性和人格,大二开始,情与性方面的问题增多,大三开始,生涯规划问题增多,并在大四的时候该问题最多;（41大学生心理咨询状况存在性别差异,女生较男生咨询的更多;（5）大学生主要咨询的问题是发展性心理问题,主要有人际关系、个性和人格、学习、情与性和生涯规划等问题． 相似文献
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Dr. habil. Timo Ehmke Dr. Barbara Drechsel Jun.-Prof. Dr. Claus H. Carstensen 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2008,11(3):368-387
This study analyses the effects which repeating a class has on ninth grade students’ development of mathematical competency. The following research questions were addressed: How many students repeat grades in the different types of schools? How do students who repeat a grade differ from those who do not in their performance and background characteristics? How much extra mathematics do students repeating a grade learn in one school year? What are the differences between various types of school? Can students with poor mathematics grades in particular profit from repeating a grade? The sample is a sub-sample of the PISA-I-Plus study and comprises N = 360 ninth grade students. The total sample of PISA-I-Plus is representative for all ninth/tenth grade students from the different school types in Germany. The data survey was carried out in the ninth grade and then repeated after the students had repeated a year. The results document differences in the amount of grade repeat quotas between types of school. Furthermore, compared to students not repeating, those repeating a grade had lower mathematics (d = 1.02) and german (d = 1.14) grades, a lower level of mathematical literacy (d = 0.51), and lower test results with regard to basic cognitive abilities (d = 0.32). In terms of the development of mathematical literacy, the students repeating a grade could improve by an average of 23 points (d = 0.27) on the PISA mathematics scale. However, the results identify 38 percent of students repeating a grade who do not make any significant improvement in mathematics or even get worse. A differentiation according to school types shows that students repeating a grade in integrated comprehensive secondary schools and in schools with several educational levels in particular do not, on average, show any noteworthy improvement in their mathematical literacy. The analysis of the school grades received in mathematics shows that students whose mathematics grades are unsatisfactory do not benefit more from repeating a grade than students whose mathematics performance has been rated as being “satisfactory” or better. The article concludes with a discussion of the possible consequences of changing the way in which repetitions of grades are dealt with. 相似文献
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采用《成就目标定向量表》,对633名初中学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)不同年级初中生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:初一学生的掌握趋近目标极显著高于初二、初三学生,初二学生又显著高于初三学生;初一学生的成绩趋近目标显著高于初二学生;(2)不同学校的初中生成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:重点学校学生掌握趋近目标、成绩趋近目标极显著高于普通学校学生;而普通学校学生的成绩回避目标显著高于重点学校学生;(3)初中生男生和女生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:男生的成绩回避目标显著高于女生。 相似文献
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Seoung‐Hey Paik Hyo‐Nam Kim Boo‐Kyoung Cho Jae‐Won Park 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):207-208
This study investigates the various conceptions held by K‐8th Korean grade students regarding the ‘changes of state’ and the ‘conditions for changes of state’. The study used a sample of five kindergarteners, five secondgrade students, five fourth‐grade students, five sixth‐grade students, and five eighth‐grade students. The 25 students attend schools in a rural district of South Korea. Some activities that involved a change in the state of water, including condensation, solidification, and melting, were chosen from K‐8th grade science textbooks and attempted by the students. Subsequently, we conducted interviews with the students. While most kindergarteners and second‐grade students were able to perceive the phenomena involving changes of state, they were unable to express conceptions related to the changes of state and the conditions under which the state the changes. The upper‐grade students, on the other hand, had some conception of the invisible gas state. Most of these students held conceptions about the boiling water's change of state from liquid to gas, but few of them held conceptions about the changes of state involving condensation. Most students understood heat and temperature as conditions of the changes of state, but only applied the heat concept to situations involving rising temperatures. In situations involving cooling, students applied the temperature concept. The younger students understood the concept of heat without understanding the concept of temperature. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine if the achievement on correlational thinking tasks could be enhanced by a set of structured training exercises. The exercises were based on Piaget's analysis of the development of correlative thinking in adolescents. The achievement of the ninth grade students was greater than the achievement of the fifth and seventh grade students. However, some of the ninth grade students exhibited difficulty with the equivalence and reciprocal exclusion operations that were necessary for the solution of the correlation tasks. The results of the study suggest that the ninth grade students may be in the transition zone for this particular operation. 相似文献
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高职学生心理健康状况的调查研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
黎凤环 《九江职业技术学院学报》2004,12(1):37-39,42
本研究以437名高职学生为被试，以SCL-90为测量工具，结合开放式问卷调查法和个别访谈法，探讨高职学生的心理健康状况。结果发现：(1)高职学生的心理健康水平比全国普通人群低，心理障碍检出率为17.8％。(2)男生的心理健康水平高于女生的。(3)大二年级学生心理健康水平高于大一、大三年级的．大一、大三年级的心理健康水平之间没有显著差异。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine whether students retained in first grade, relative to similarly low achieving students who were promoted, differed in the number of remedial educational services received by students in the year pre- retention year and in the repeat year. Study participants were 769 relatively low achieving first grade students, of whom 165 were retained in first grade and 604 were promoted. Controlling for students' conditional probability of being retained, based on propensity scores calculated prior to retention, retained students received the same number of services as promoted students during the pre-retention year. The following year, when retained students were in first grade and promoted students were in second grade, retained students received fewer services than promoted students. Furthermore, retained children had a larger decrease in services from year 1 to year 2. These data support the notion that grade retention is being employed as the primary intervention instead of a component of a more comprehensive remediation plan. 相似文献
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Julia D. Plummer 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1571-1605
The US National Science Education Standards and the Benchmarks for Science Literacy recommend that students understand the apparent patterns of motion of the Sun, Moon, and stars by the end of early elementary school, yet no research has specifically examined these concepts from an Earth‐based perspective with this age group. This study examines children’s understanding of the patterns of apparent celestial motion among first‐grade, third‐grade, and eighth‐grade students, and investigates the extent to which these concepts develop from elementary to middle school in students without targeted instruction. Twenty students at each grade level (total n = 60) were interviewed using a novel interview setting: a small dome representing the sky, which allowed students to demonstrate their ideas. Analysis reveals that elementary and middle school students hold a variety of non‐scientific ideas about all aspects of apparent celestial motion. While the eighth‐grade students’ understanding of the apparent motion of the Sun shows a greater level of accuracy compared with the third‐grade students, across the majority of topics of apparent celestial motion, the overall level of accuracy shows little change from third grade to eighth grade. Just as prior research has demonstrated the need for instruction to improve children’s understanding of the nature of celestial objects and their actual motions, these results support the need for research on instructional strategies that improve students’ understanding of celestial motion as seen from their own perspective. 相似文献
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本研究对高一至高三年级的94名聋高中生和108名普通高中生的自尊进行了调查与比较研究。结果显示:聋高中生的整体自尊和具体自尊都显著低于普通高中生;聋高中生的自尊发展不存在年级差异,普通高中生的自尊发展存在显著的年级差异,表现出随年龄增长而下降的趋势;聋高中生和普通高中生自尊总体上都不存在性别差异;聋高中生的自尊发展存在年级性别交互作用,高一、高二年级女生的自尊水平高于男生,高三年级男生的自尊水平却显著高于女生。 相似文献
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本研究采用自编的《初中生自主性发展自陈问卷》,对257名初中生的自主性从三个维度进行研究,结果表明:(1)初中生自主性发展具有独特的年级特点。在自主性发展水平上,初一与初二、初三学生之间存在显著的年级差异,并且初一水平好于初二、初三;初二与初三学生之间不存在显著的年级差异。初二是自主性发展水平下降最为明显的阶段。到了初三,除自我控制维度继续呈下降趋势外,其余维度及总体发展水平不再下降。(2)初中生在自主性的总体发展水平及自我依靠和自我主张两个维度上均不存在显著的性别差异,但在自我控制维度上存在显著的性别差异,并且女生水平好于男生。初一学生在自我控制维度上、初二学生在总体发展水平上存在显著性别差异,而且均表现为女生水平好于男生。初三学生中不存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献