首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 211 毫秒
1.
窄式阅读理论有利于读者在阅读过程中对输入的相关新信息进行分析加工,提高语言的输出能力。超文本化教学对于阅读材料的超文本化链接与非线形学习为窄式阅读提供了良好的实施条件,教学改革实验证明基于NRT的超文本化大学英语阅读教学改革能够有效提高学生的英语阅读能力、口语能力及自主学习能力。  相似文献   

2.
伴随现代职业教育发展,英语阅读教学观念和方式转变,英语阅读能力成为自主高效阅读教学中亟待解决问题。英语阅读能力是当前外向型高素质实践人才不可缺少的基本素质要求,阅读教学应以学生自主阅读为本,注重阅读认知过程,培养主动阅读能力。图式理论作为一种学习认知策略,能有效促进学生形成主动积极的阅读习惯。结合当前高职学生在阅读教学方面存在的问题,介绍图式理论在高职教育中应用实践的有效方式,探索图式理论在增强学生自主阅读能力方面的应用策略。  相似文献   

3.
阅读策略的培养是读者管理自己的阅读过程,自主学习的重要途径,是提高英语素质教育,实现继续教育的十分关键的问题。本文把阅读理解问题的理论研究与认知研究结合起来,从学生的角度分析阅读策略使用的因素,影响英语阅读效果的原因,探索大学英语课阅读策略的培养新途径,从而全面提高学生的阅读理解的质量。  相似文献   

4.
自主阅读是一种独立的、进行批评性思考、做出决定并能实施独立行为的能力。但是相当一部分学生在认知方面、调控方面以及资源方面都不够重视自主阅读能力的提升。教师要鼓励学生通过积极尝试、自我探究、自我发现和主动实践等学习方式,形成具有高中生特点的元认知计划策略、自我监控策略、阅读档案袋策略等英语自主阅读策略,促进学生自主阅读能力的提升。  相似文献   

5.
《中学英语教学大纲》明确指出,高中英语教学应“侧重培养阅读能力”。在英语阅读教学活动中,如何有效地引导学生阅读,就成为英语教师急需解决的一个重要课题。笔者在引导学生开展阅读活动时,利用元认知策略,便很好地解决了这一问题。 一、关于元认知策略 元认知策略是关于认知的认知。早在70年代初,率先由美国心理学家Flavel提出。元认知是认知主体对自身心理状态、能力、任务目标、认知策略等方面的认识,以及自身各  相似文献   

6.
自主学习是新课程改革倡导的主要学习方式。在初中英语阅读教学中,教师应结合初中生的认知水平和英语基础,根据自主学习的要求,帮助学生明确自主阅读目标,指导学生自主阅读方法和策略,辅助学生完成自主阅读效果的检测,让学生分享英语自主阅读的收获和感受,使学生真正体验自主阅读英语的乐趣,提升学生的自主学习能力,培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯。  相似文献   

7.
超文本阅读作为一种有别于线性文本的、跳跃式的新型网络阅读方式,在学习中容易出现诸如迷航、认知过载等问题。解决这些问题,需要选择和使用恰当的学习策略,加强相关的训练与积累,进而提高超文本阅读的效果。  相似文献   

8.
吴宝玉 《甘肃教育》2008,(24):50-50
网络自主阅读学习,就是让学生能主动地阅读网络资源所提供的相关信息,善于从中获取信息、处理信息,成为自主阅读学习的主人。这一阅读学习方式将摆脱以往制约学生英语水平提高的诸多问题,如选材更新缓慢,阅读词汇量相对不足,拓展面比较窄等问题。那么,如何在教学中利用网络进行英语自主阅读学习呢?本人就自身的教学经验和教学实例来探讨网络英语自主阅读学习的实施策略。  相似文献   

9.
影响大学英语阅读能力提高的因素与教学对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
良好的阅读心理机制和认知方式是提高英语阅读能力的重要前提,找出影响英语阅读能力提高的障碍因素,改进阅读教学策略,并更新阅读教学模式,将有助于大学生英语阅读能力的有效提高。  相似文献   

10.
文章基于当前的英语阅读理论,采取合理的阅读模式,对大学生进行元认知策略、认知策略和情感策略等学习策略培训。研究结果表明,对学生进行英语学习策略培训是提高大学生英语阅读能力和自主学习能力,促进大学英语教学改革、提升教学质量的有效途径。  相似文献   

11.
Exploring individual processes of knowledge construction with hypertext   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
This empirical study reports on cognitive activities when hypertext readers construct interpretations, appreciate multiple perspectives and become able to manipulate the knowledge-construction process itself. A variety of methods of data collection for exploring the cognitive activities of students were produced. Quantitative results show that, in general, all students profit from their learning activities. A more detailed analysis reveals that lowprior-knowledge students benefited more from working with the hypertext program than those with high prior knowledge. From qualitative data analysis, three typical hypertext reading patterns were discovered: (1) systematic reading, (2) systematic versus explorative reading, and (3) exploration due to individual preferences. Also, it was found that, on the basis of their hypertext reading behaviour, the students could be divided into two groups, which are called self-regulated and cue-dependent learners. It seems that information presentation with hypertext appears to be the most beneficial to self-regulated readers who are to a higher degree capable of using metacognitive skills and possess, at the same time, a lesser degree of test anxiety. It is the self-regulated learner who profits most from a hypertext program.  相似文献   

12.
《教育心理学家》2013,48(4):269-292
Most text, because of its arrangement, implies a sequential order. Despite efforts to convey content structure, readers access most text in serial order. Because cognitive principles of learning suggest that we all construct knowledge differently, hypertext breaks the sequential processing tendency by allowing readers to modify the sequence as well as the appearance of the text they are reading. Readers may decide what information is relevant to them and what sequence produces the most meaningful learning. In this article, hypertext is defined and types and examples of both print and electronic hypertext are described. A rationale, based on web learning and generative learning hypotheses, is presented. Finally, three levels for implementing hypertext are described, with emphasis on electronic (especially microcomputer) applications.  相似文献   

13.
阅读是英语学习的一项重要技能,它既能提高读者的英语水平,又能帮助读者从阅读最中获取更多信息和知识。阅读也是一种复杂的心理活动,除了需要读者的英语水平外,更多需要读者的认知能力来处理在阅读过程中所获得的信息。通过从认知角度分析读者的阅读过程中的认知过程可知,认知图式和语境知识两个认知-机制对阅读的影响,并提出对阅读教学的启示。  相似文献   

14.
Cognitive and metacognitive strategies are particularly important for learning with hypertext. The effectiveness of strategy training, however, depends on available working memory resources. Thus, especially learners high on working memory capacity can profit from strategy training, while learners low on working memory capacity might easily be overtaxed. In addition, efficient basic reading comprehension processes are important for strategy training to be successful: When both the newly acquired strategies and poorly routinized basic reading comprehension processes compete for working memory resources, navigation within the hypertext and learning might deteriorate rather than improve. In an experiment, 64 undergraduates learned with a comprehensive expository hypertext after receiving either a cognitive or a metacognitive or no strategy training. In line with the predictions, learners high on working memory capacity or reading skill could profit from learning strategy training in terms of learning outcomes and the quality of their navigational behavior. Learners low on working memory capacity or reading skill, in contrast, performed worse in both training conditions compared to the control condition. The improvement in learning outcomes for skilled learners as well as the impairment in learning outcomes for unskilled learners could be shown to be indirect effects mediated by the quality of navigational behavior.  相似文献   

15.
作为泛读课堂教学不可缺少的重要补充,泛读课外阅读学习需要关注个体学生的不同阅读兴趣与需求,帮助学生成长为具有自主阅读能力的人。必读、选读、定题读三合一泛读课外学习模式旨在改革传统大学泛读课外阅读现状,将传统的“完全教师控制”模式、“完全放任”模式转化为教师与学生商讨式的“必读、选读、定题读综合学习”模式。模式的核心在于激励学生进行主动的、自主的、有目标的课外阅读。它鼓励学生在课外阅读中的合作学习、师生之间的沟通交流。通过阅读开发学生高级思雏,并提高他们开展延展性活动的能力。其最终目标是培养学生的自主阅读意识和能力,使学生逐步掌握自主阅读所需的语言学习认知策略和自我管理元认知策略。  相似文献   

16.
在中高级汉语阅读教学中进行自然阅读概括训练,能够更好地扩展学生的阅读视域,促进篇章概括分析能力的提高,弥补课堂阅读活动中的缺失,有助于解决中高级汉语学习的瓶颈问题,提升留学生阅读认知能力,实现汉语教学的整体目标。在训练过程中,教师应在以下几个方面对学生进行引导和训练:其一,教师应为学生的阅读提供一些选择与参考;其二,教师应培养学生全面阅读的意识;其三,教师应鼓励学生进行与课堂阅读文本的相关性阅读;其四,教师应根据不同学生的认知特点对学生的阅读进行调控;其五,对学生阅读概括策略进行训练;其六,重视学生阅读成果的展示、总结与评估。  相似文献   

17.
阅读是英语学习者需要掌握的基本技能之一,也是影响英语学困生提高英语学习成绩的重要方面之一。从认知的角度来讲,造成学困生英语阅读障碍的原因主要有:词汇量不够;语篇策略欠缺;没有掌握有效的阅读技巧,阅读方式单一;缺乏背景知识参与阅读理解的意识。针对这样的学习现状,教师应该在教学中采取以下策略:激活背景知识,培养学生的阅读动机;加强词汇的有意义学习;加强阅读策略的训练等。  相似文献   

18.
非英语专业大学生在课堂之外的学习中,阅读应占有相当的比例。本文分析了当今课外阅读的现状,有针对性地提出学习课外阅读的学习策略。该策略是指学习者对信息加工活动进行控制影响的过程。自我调控是学习策略的重要组成部分,对学生语言自主学习能力的形成具有显著作用。以自我调控为主要方式的英语课外阅读指导模式能培养大学生策略意识,形成自主学习,大大提高英语学习效率和成果。  相似文献   

19.
俄语阅读教学是学生同化、调节、平衡原有知识经验、构建新的认知结构的复杂认知过程。俄语教师要在教学中采用行之有效的教学策略,引发、支持、促进学生阅读时的整合、组织、精加工与监控的内部认知能力,重视教材和教师自身的建设和发展,发展和完善学生认知能力的心理构建功能,推动高校俄语阅读教学的研究和发展。  相似文献   

20.
The present study examined children's digital text comprehension of digital text types linear digital text vs hypertext, with or without graphical navigable overviews. We investigated to what extent individual variation in children's comprehension could be explained by lexical quality (word reading efficiency and vocabulary knowledge), cognitive load factors (prior knowledge and working memory), text type and graphical overview. Participants were 93 sixth graders in a within‐subject design. Word reading efficiency, vocabulary knowledge and prior knowledge predicted children's digital comprehension scores, while working memory did not. Reading comprehension was equal for linear text or hypertext. However, the presence of an overview facilitated reading comprehension for readers with lower prior knowledge. It can be concluded that hypertexts with basic digital text features and accompanying comprehension questions are not more difficult for children than linear digital texts, that similar individual factors predict reading comprehension of linear text and hypertext, and that a graphical overview helps when prior knowledge is low.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号