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1.
研究了含三苯胺多枝化合物--4-正丁氧基苯乙烯三苯胺(T1)、双(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T2)和三(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T3)溶液的光谱行为.结果发现:在三苯胺对位进行单枝化(T1)、双枝化(T2)和三枝化(T3)后,摩尔吸光系数增大且最大吸收波长红移,但红移幅度依次减小,表明经多枝化处理后分子能带带隙趋于接近.在不同的溶剂中,T1-T3荧光行为有所不同:在环己烷中相对荧光强度的顺序为T3＞T2＞T1;随着溶剂极性增大,荧光强度顺序发生反转,为T1＞T2＞T3.量子产率数值(Φf)表明,随着溶剂的极性增大,T1和T2、T3的量子产率变化顺序也不同:T1的Φf值随溶剂极性的增大而增大,而T3的Φf值则基本是随着溶剂极性的增大而依次减小.造成这种差别的原因可能是ICT和TICT两发光态在极性不同的溶剂中相互转化、平衡移动所致. 相似文献
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以1,8-萘二甲酸酐、二乙烯三胺（DETA）、N-甲基哌嗪及丙烯基氯为原料,通过酰胺化、季胺化、SN2亲核取代以及丙烯酰胺共聚合等反应,合成了水溶性1,8-萘酰亚胺高分子荧光探针。用紫外光谱、荧光光谱等手段研究它们在水、四氢呋喃和乙醇溶液中光物理化学性质,同时考察浓度和溶剂极性及取代基对荧光性能影响及对金属离子的识别作用。结果表明,此高分子荧光探针的光稳定性及荧光量子产率明显提高,随着溶剂极性增大,荧光量子产率增大,波长红移;当浓度超过8×10^-4g/m L时出现荧光浓度自猝灭;该探针在水中能对Cu^2＋在392 nm处进行高选择性识别。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法制备得到(1mol)Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3/(xmol)ZrO2颗粒复合纳米材料.磁电测量结果表明,ZrO2含量对复合体系的磁电输运和磁电阻效应有显著影响,随ZrO2含量的增加,剩余磁逐渐减小;x=0.1的样品居里温度与纯磁性相材料相同,而对于其他成分的异质复合样品,居里温度略有下降;样品的电阻率随非磁含量的增加先迅速减小,而后增大,在x≥0.2时出现金属一绝缘转变,非磁ZrO2的加入使得样品在低温下磁电阻效应有很大的提高. 相似文献
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本文研究了叔十二烷基硫醇引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯与丙烯腈共聚在三种不同溶剂中反应的动力学有关问题.发现硫醇引发该共聚反应中,聚合反应速率随单体中甲基丙烯酸甲酯的组分增大而提高,及与溶剂的极性成正比关系. 相似文献
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函数的单调性是函数的一个重要特性.如下图所示,如果函数f(x)在某区间上单调增加,则它的图形是随χ的增大而上升的曲线.如果所给曲线上每点处都存在非铅直的切线,则曲线上各处的切线斜率非负,即f′(x)≥0,如图(a).如果函数f(x))在某区间上单调减小,则它的图形是随x的增大而下降的曲线.如果所给曲线上每点处都存在非铅直的切线,则曲线上各点处的切线斜率为非正,即f′(x)≤0,如图(b). 相似文献
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采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)计算方法,在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)基组上对气相和溶剂中天竺葵素和对-香豆酸酰化天竺葵素结构进行优化计算,结合H原子转移机理(HAT)、逐步电子转移质子转移机理(SET-PT)、质子优先损失电子转移机理(SPLET)对其抗氧化性能进行了研究。计算结果表明,天竺葵素的3-OH、对-香豆酸酰化天竺葵素的5-OH为其可能的活性位点;在气相中HAT机制是化合物清除自由基活性的最主要机制;在极性溶剂中SPLET机制是热力学上最有利的途径,而在所有环境中SET-PT机制都不是最主要的机制。此外,还发现在气相和非极性溶剂中对-香豆酸酰基化天竺葵素的抗氧化性强于未酰基化的天竺葵素,尤其是在SET-PT机制中;在极性溶剂中,则略弱于未酰基化的天竺葵素;酰基化天竺葵素的抗氧化性可能与溶剂有关。 相似文献
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研究了尿素对若丹明6G(R6G)在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和甲基丙烯酸(MA)聚合体系中的协同效应,尿素的存在使R6G的缔合平衡向单分子体方向移动。在MA溶液中尿素与R6G以1∶1形成分子间络合物,络合平衡常数为80mol~(-1)。荧光量子效率随尿素的含量增加而增大,R6G在MMA-MA共聚物固溶态介质中的表面荧光强度比相应组分在聚合前的液态介质中要高。 相似文献
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研究脱铝超稳Ｙ沸石（ＤＵＳＹ,ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１３．５８）在不同溶剂中催化α－蒎烯异构化反应,考察了溶剂,时间、温度对转化率、产物分布的影响,结果表明,在非极性溶剂如环己烷中,反应的转化率低,且反应很快终止,在极中四呋喃、乙酸乙酯中,转化率较高,而且随反应时间的延长而增加,不同的极性溶剂对异构化反应的影响有差异。 相似文献
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刘静 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(4):47-52
以肉桂酸盐替代其中一种氨基化合物,经过三步缩合反应和苯乙烯的共聚反应,合成了系列双三嗪-肉桂酸聚合型荧光增白剂（PFBs）。用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、光致异构化及应用试验等手段研究它们在水和N,N’-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶液中光物理化学性质及增白性能,同时考察浓度和溶剂极性及化合物结构对荧光性能影响。结果表明此双三嗪-肉桂酸聚合型荧光增白剂,可明显提高光的稳定性及荧光量子产率,降低光致异构现象;同时随着溶剂极性增大,荧光量子产率增大,荧光波长红移;当浓度超过1×10-4g/mL时出现荧光浓度自猝灭。同时三嗪环上取代基类型直接影响顺反式异构体的比例,但对光吸收和荧光分配并无显著影响。 相似文献
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刻划了定义在[0,1]上的非负函数φ,使加权Hardy Littlewood平均算子Uφ:f→∫10f(t·)φ(t)dt在齐次Herz空间中有界,并估计了Uφ相应的算子范数. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
15.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献