共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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自混合干涉技术已经广泛应用于位移测量,本文应用三角波电流调制半导体激光器,使反馈光与腔内光产生自混合干涉,利用模跳现象测量微位移．模跳的引入提高了系统的测量精度,有良好的应用价值． 相似文献
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观察了绿光激光器自混合干涉信号,并用微扰论分析了干涉机理,给出了初始激光腔系统和光反馈系统相互作用的Hamilton方程。 相似文献
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现在光栅作为精密测量的一种工具,在精密仪器、坐标测量、精确定位、高精度精密加工等领域得到了广泛应用,尤其被广泛应用在机器人生产线等设备中。文章介绍了由光栅位移传感器构成的全自动金属带锯床测控系统。全自动金属带锯床在单片机系统的控制下,完成被锯毛坯材料的输送、夹具的夹紧/放松、锯切长度的测量、定位和切断等工作。操作人员只要按要求输入所需材料的尺寸和根数,锯床就能自动完成预定的工作。由于使用了光栅式位移传感器,锯床的测量和定位总误差小于0.1mm。该系统以AT89C51单片机为核心,扩展了8279等其他逻辑芯片。为了增加系统的抗干扰能力,使其能在操作现场恶劣的电气环境下工作,该系统采用了光耦合器、电源净化等必要措施。 相似文献
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为了筛选激光低反射材料,针对具体激光波长,利用干涉滤光原理,研制了一种高灵敏光强测量仪,其精度高于0.2%,利用比较和传递方法,可用于反射率低于0.2%的材料筛选;同时解决了光学测量仪器在不可见光波段的仪器调整难的问题,可使光学测量在日光灯下工作。 相似文献
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We developed a measuring instrument that had wide range, high precision, small measuring touch force. The instrument for three-dimensional （3D） surface topography measurement was composed of a high precision displacement sensor based on the Michelson interference principle, a 3D platform based on vertical scanning, a measuring and control circuit, and an industrial control computer. It was a closed loop control system, which changed the traditional moving stylus scanning style into a moving platform scanning style. When the workpiece was measured, the lever of the displacement sensor returned to the balanced position in every sample interval according to the zero offset of the displacement sensor. The non-linear error caused by the rotation of the lever was, therefore, very small even if the measuring range was wide. The instrument can measure the roughness and the profile size of a curved surface. 相似文献
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讨论了二元频谱干涉的测距方法,分析了二元频谱干涉测距方法的统计误差,通过对比得出了二元频谱干涉测距方法的测量精度高于一元频谱干涉测距方法测量精度的结论,为频谱干涉类无线电定位,无线电测距及激光测距等精密仪器的方案设计提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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A modified 3D finite element (3D-FE) model is developed under the FE software environment of LS-DYNA based on characteristics of stagger spinning process and actual production conditions. Several important characteristics of the model are proposed, including full model, hexahedral element, speed boundary mode, full simulation, double-precision mode, and no-interference. Modeling procedures and key technologies are compared and summarized: speed mode is superior to displacement mode in simulation accuracy and stability; time truncation is an undesirable option for analysis of the distribution trend of time-history parameters to guarantee that the data has reached the stable state; double-precision mode is more suitable for stagger spinning simulation, as truncation error has obvious effects on the accuracy of results; interference phenomenon can lead to obvious oscillation and mutation simulation results and influence the reliability of simulation significantly. Then, based on the modified model, some improvements of current reported results of roller intervals have been made, which lead to higher accuracy and reliability in the simulation. 相似文献
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高均立 《西安文理学院学报》2011,(2):61-64
对于频率为几十赫兹的液体表面声波（Surface Acoustic Wave,SAW）,提出了一种激光干涉测量方法.实验上得到了表面声波不同振幅下的激光干涉图样,并对干涉条纹的强度分布情况进行了理论分析.结果表明：出现此图样以及缺级现象是由于低频液体表面波对激光干涉图样的衍射调制的结果. 相似文献
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汪洁 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(10):79-80
双频激光干涉仪是现代精密测量中最精密的测量仪器之一。文章介绍了双频激光干涉仪的实验内容和方法，以及在实验教学中激发学生兴趣和求知欲，提高学生综合能力的实践经验。 相似文献
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在只计相邻发光单元问互耦合及单元自耦合的近似下,根据外腔锁相半导体激光器列阵(LDA)满足的耦合矩阵方程,求得了外腔锁相LDA的超模和阈值条件,并对外腔锁相LDA作了一般性的分析.解析证明了阈值最低的模要么是基超模要么是高阶超模,推导并说明了存在一些分立的外腔长度范围可以使其运行于基超模或最高阶超模. 相似文献
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Yiu-yin Lee 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(1):75-82
This paper addresses the effect of leakage on the natural frequencies of a large amplitude vibrating panel backed by a cavity, which has not been considered in many other related studies. The structural-acoustic governing equations are employed to study this nonlinear problem. An elliptical integral method, which was recently developed for the nonlinear panel cavity problem, is introduced here to solve for the structural-acoustics responses. The present results agree reasonably well with those obtained from the classical harmonic balance method. Modal convergences of the nonlinear solutions are performed to verify the proposed method. The effects of vibration amplitude and leakage size are studied and discussed. It is found that (1) the edge leakages in a panel cavity system significantly affect the natural frequency properties, and (2) the edge leakages induce a low frequency acoustic resonance. 相似文献
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通过测定中华常春藤叶片生长期和衰老期的叶长、叶宽、叶面积和有效积温,建立叶片生长和衰老过程的回归方程,并根据方程绘制出对应曲线。经分析发现中华常春藤叶片的叶长优先伸长,并且叶长比叶宽先达到生长最大值,而最大叶长小于最大叶宽;叶片枯萎率随有效积温延续的变化呈J形曲线,而叶片衰老速度变化趋于钟罩型单峰曲线。 相似文献
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A／D转换环节直接影响仪表的测量精度和分辨率,本文通过数字直流电压表的硬件电路及软件的设计,给出了以89C51单片机为核心、以分立元件制作的双积分型A／D转换器为主要部件的4位半积分式数字直流电压袁的设计方案,并对所设计的电压表进行了测试,结果测量误差≤±0．03％,精度达到4位半。实现了自动量程转换功能,有很好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Laser shock processing (LSP), also known as laser peening, is a novel surface treatment technique in the past few years. Compressive
residual stresses which imparted by LSP are very important for improving fatigue, corrosion and wear resistance of metals.
Finite element analysis (FEA) simulation using ABAQUS software has been applied to predict residual stresses induced by LSP
on Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy with laser pulse duration 30 ns and water confined ablation mode. The residual stress field generated
by different shape laser spots was studied, and the square laser spot is shown the most suitability for avoiding stress lack
phenomenon and overlapping LSP. Surface residual stresses and plastically affected depth within single square spot both increased
with the increase of laser intensity and laser shock times. Furthermore, compared with circle and ellipse spot, the residual
stress distribution in overlapping square spots is very uniform only with small overlapping ratio. LSP with square spot can
process advantageous residual stress field, and this technique will be used widely. 相似文献