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1.
目的:观察中西药配合治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效。方法:将66例黄褐斑患者随机分为两组,治疗组33例采用自拟祛斑经验方配合西药治疗,对照组33例采用西药治疗。结果:治疗组33例,痊愈12例,显效13例,好转6例,无效2例,总有效率为93.9%;对照组33例,痊愈6例,显效13例,好转5例,无效9例,总有效率74.9%。两组疗效比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.05),治疗组优于对照组。结论:中西医结合治疗黄褐斑,疗效较好。 相似文献
2.
目的：总结耳针加针刺治疗眼肌痉挛的疗效。方法局部耳穴耳针结合针刺治疗27例眼肌痉挛患者。结果痊愈10例,好转15例,无效2例,总有效率为92.6%。结论耳针加针刺治疗眼肌痉挛疗效显著且操作简单方便,安全,无毒副作用。 相似文献
3.
运用针刺、推拿、药物离子导入治疗第三腰推腰横突综合征25例,结果大部分患者经2个疗程治疗都取得了较好疗效,其中痊愈19例,占76%;好转5例,占20%;未愈1例,占4%;总有效率为96%. 相似文献
4.
目的:观察阿莫西林联合叶酸治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效.方法:将70例确诊为慢性萎缩性胃炎患者随机分为2组,对照组35例给予口服叶酸治疗,实验组35例在叶酸治疗的基础上同时给予口服阿莫西林,2组均连续用药2周,观察2组患者治疗前后的临床症状、病理形态学及胃镜下的变化.结果:实验组的临床症状缓解率、病理检查好转总有效率和胃镜下表现好转总有效率分别为91.4%、85.7%和80.0%,对照组则分别为71.4%、62.9%和57.1%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:阿莫西林联合叶酸比单独叶酸治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的疗效更好. 相似文献
5.
采用高压氧(HBO)综合治疗经临床常规救治无明显效果的自缢后缺氧性脑病20例,其中有呼吸心搏停止记录者12例。治疗压力0.2mPa,分2次间歇吸99.8％纯氧共80min,每日治疗1次,平均治疗40次。结果治愈13例,好转5例,无效2例,临床总有效率90％。且意识恢复快,病情改善迅速。说明HBO综合治疗效果优于单纯常规治疗。 相似文献
6.
目的 :探讨高血压脑出血的微创治疗效果。方法 :对 1998.10～ 2 0 0 2 .1月间在我院诊治的 80例高血压脑出血微创手术病例 ,进行回顾性分析、总结。结果 :能生活自理 72 % ,好转2 5 %。结论 :采用微创治疗脑出血有效降低了死亡率及致残率 ,效果良好。 相似文献
7.
目的:使用肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺治疗慢性肺心病、顽固性心衰的临床效果.方法:对比患者使用肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺前后的一般状况及临床症状的变化.结果:26例中:4～9d症状减轻好转4例,症状体征均无好转2例.有效率92.1%.结论:肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺对治疗慢性肺心病、顽固性心衰临床效果较好. 相似文献
8.
目的:使用肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺治疗慢性肺心病、顽固性心衰的临床效果.方法:对比患者使用肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺前后的一般状况及临床症状的变化.结果:26例中:4～9d症状减轻好转4例,症状体征均无好转2例.有效率92.1%.结论:肝素、酚妥拉明、多巴胺对治疗慢性肺心病、顽固性心衰临床效果较好. 相似文献
9.
樊力超 《雁北师范学院学报》2013,(1):60-61,96
目的通过中医头针与康复训练结合治疗,探讨中风偏瘫治疗的较适宜方案。方法运用中医头针疗法和康复训练结合治疗中风偏瘫132例,并与西医维脑路通、低分子右旋糖酐常规治疗的35例患者进行对照分析。结果治疗组基本痊愈31例（23．4％）,显效52例（39．4％）,好转44例（33.3％）,无效5例（3．7％）,总有效率96．2％。对照组基本痊愈4例（11．4％）,显效7例（20％）,好转19例（54.3％）无效5例（14.3％）,总有效率85．7％。治疗组总有效率及基本痊愈率,显效率均高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论中医头针结合康复训练的治疗结果明显优于对照组。 相似文献
10.
文明 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2007,6(1):44-44
目的:观察以针刺翳风穴为主治疗顽固性呃逆的疗效。方法:深刺翳风穴至眼球湿润,并配以内关等穴。结果:50例治愈(占83.3%);8例好转(占13.3%);2例无效(占3.4%)。结论:以翳风穴为主的治疗顽固性呃逆疗效显著。 相似文献
11.
The incidence and prevalence of intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of female children 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
D E Russell 《Child abuse & neglect》1983,7(2):133-146
Data obtained from a random sample of 930 adult women in San Francisco provide the soundest basis heretofore available for estimating the prevalence of intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of female children. This article describes the methodology of this survey, as well as some of the key findings. For example: 16% of these women reported at least one experience of intrafamilial sexual abuse before the age of 18 years; 12% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years; 31% reported at least one experience of extrafamilial sexual abuse before the age of 18 years; and 20% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years. When both categories of sexual abuse are combined, 38% reported at least one experience before the age of 18 years; and 28% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years. Only 2% of the cases of intrafamilial and 6% of the cases of extrafamilial child sexual abuse were ever reported to the police. A plea is made for the urgent need to recognize the magnitude of the problem of child sexual abuse, and to act to prevent it. 相似文献
12.
本文总结了12例喉、声带息肉病人手术的麻醉处理。其中喉息肉3例。有8例采用氟芬合剂、依托咪酯和琥珀胆碱快速诱导插入气道一细导管且术中控制呼吸,效果满意。有4例采用了其它麻醉方法。文中对此类型术的麻醉进行了比较和讨论。 相似文献
13.
This paper reports on 20 newly qualified secondary science teachers (NQSSTs) participating in a New Zealand study on teachers?? early professional learning. The focus of our study is how these new teachers were nurtured to become competent science teachers, confident of their ability to positively influence student learning. Based on responses to a graduating questionnaire and three interviews across their first 18?months of teaching, we look at the effect of induction and contextual factors on the teachers?? efficacy. While the NQSSTs overall reported relatively constant ratings of self-efficacy, they demonstrated different patterns of declared efficacy across this 18-month period. Findings regarding the influence of induction practices and contextual factors on the efficacy of these teachers are mixed. 相似文献
14.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine whether there would be differences in reported versus unreported cases of childhood rape on incident characteristics including life threat, physical injury, identity of the perpetrator, frequency of assault(s), and rates of posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression. METHOD: In a telephone interview, a national probability sample of 4,008 (weighted) adult women was screened for a history of completed rape in childhood. Respondents were also assessed for DSM-III-R diagnoses of major depressive episode and/or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Three hundred forty-one (8.5%) of these women were victims of at least one rape prior to the age of 18, for a total of 437 completed rapes. Of these 437 rape incidents, 52 (11.9%) were reported to the police or other authorities. RESULTS: Significant differences were obtained between reported versus nonreported cases on incident characteristics, including life threat, physical injury, identity of the perpetrator. Reported cases were more likely to involve life threat and/or physical injury, and were more likely to have been committed by a stranger than nonreported cases. No significant differences between reported and nonreported cases were found concerning whether the rape involved a single incident versus series of events, or rates of PTSD or major depression. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that different characteristics are associated with reported versus unreported cases of childhood rape. Since few cases of childhood rape are actually reported to the authorities, it appears that we may be missing valuable information. Implications for research and clinical intervention are discussed. 相似文献
15.
目的观察蒙脱石和氯己定联合治疗复发性口疮的疗效。方法复发性口疮病人 68例 ,随机分成A、B两组。A组为蒙脱石和 2 %氯己定联合治疗 34例 (男性 1 6例 ,女性1 8例 ) ;B组为 2 %氯己定、口服维生素B2 、维生素C、甲硝唑治疗 34例 (男性 1 4例 ,女性 2 0例 )。结果A组总有效率为 98 83% ,B组总有效率为 82 1 9%。两组比较差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1 )。结论蒙脱石和氯己定联合治疗复发性口疮疗效更佳。 相似文献
16.
2 studies investigate whether 18-month-old children spontaneously sort objects into basic-level categories, and how this ability is related to naming. In Study 1, 18-month-old children were given spontaneous sorting tasks, involving both identical objects and objects with basic-level intracategory variation. Children were scored as having passed the tasks if they produced "exhaustive grouping," that is, physically grouped all the objects of one kind into one location and the objects of the other kind into a different location. The children also received means-ends and object-permanence tasks. Children's parents received a checklist of early names. Children who produced exhaustive grouping used significantly more names than those who did not, in both identical and basic-level cases. There was no such relation between object-permanence and naming or between means-ends performance and naming. In Study 2, children received arrays of the same objects, with either identical objects or objects with basic-level variation in each group. No significant differences were found between the identical and basic-level tasks. However, as in the previous task, performance on both types of categorization was related to naming. Children who produced exhaustive grouping were reported to produce more names than those who did not. There appears to be a close relation between object categorization and naming in young children. The theoretical implications of this empirical association are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Kvam MH 《Child abuse & neglect》2004,28(3):241-251
OBJECTIVE: North American studies conclude that deaf children may have a 2-3 times greater risk of sexual abuse than hearing children. No comparative studies are available in the Nordic countries. The present study was initiated to estimate the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among deaf children in Norway, describe the nature of the abuse, and to examine risk factors. METHOD: A self-administered questionnaire was sent in 1999 to all 1150 adult deaf members of the Norwegian Deaf Register. The Deaf Register includes all deaf Norwegians. The questionnaire, which was also available videotaped in sign language, was an adapted version of a questionnaire used in a Norwegian survey among the general adult population in 1993. The results from this earlier study were used as a comparison group. RESULTS: Deaf females aged 18-65 who lost their hearing before the age of 9 (N = 177) reported sexual abuse with contact before the age of 18 years more than twice as often as hearing females, and deaf males more than three times as often as hearing males. The abuse of the deaf children was also more serious. Very few cases were reported to parents, teachers, or authorities. CONCLUSIONS: Deaf children are at greater risk of sexual abuse than hearing children. The special schools for the deaf represent an extra risk of abuse, regardless of whether the deaf pupils live at home or in boarding schools. 相似文献
18.
刘云春 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2006,23(3):24-25
目的：探讨官腔镜诊断异常子宫出血的应用价值。方法：对2003．2～2004．8月初诊为异常子宫出血并进行B超及官腔镜检查，同时官腔镜下取病理进行组织病理学检查的76例病例进行回顾性分析。结果：B超报告官腔内异常为22例，官腔镜发现官腔内异常为53例，与B超符合率为41．5％；经活检，诊刮病理报告异常的55例．与官腔镜的符合率为88．7％。结论：官腔镜检查可以直视官腔内病变、定位取材，诊断的准确率较高，但官腔镜检查只有结合B超并与定位组织活检、诊刮相结合，才能提高官腔内疾病的诊断价值。 相似文献
19.
目的:结合文献探讨骨旁脂肪瘤的命名、病因、临床病理表现和影像学特点.方法:将国内文献的15例一起列入临床资料分析,本病发生于任何年龄,成人多见,以四肢长管状骨为好发,右侧多于左侧,其次发生于扁平骨(骨盆、肩岬骨、肋骨)、不规则骨(腰椎、骶尾椎)、短管状骨和跗骨;本文22例术前均行X线摄片,7例行CT检查,2例行MRI检查.结果:本病临床误诊率为40.91%,X线误诊率27.27%,CT及MRI诊断率100%;22例均手术切除,病理报告为脂肪瘤,有2例低度恶变;随访2年5例,3年2例(包括恶变1例),4年2例,无一例复发.结论:骨旁脂肪瘤是最佳的命名,病因未明,但与遗传、先天因素、创伤和炎症因素有关;病理表现为带骨蒂的脂肪瘤,细胞学形态为脂肪组织;影像学具有特征性表现;包膜外边缘切除加基底部骨突切除是治疗和防止本病复发的可靠方法. 相似文献
20.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is an age-specific incidence of hospitalized cases of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) that has similar properties to the previously reported "normal crying curve," as a form of indirect evidence that crying is an important stimulus for SBS. DESIGN AND SETTING: The study analyzed cases of Shaken Baby Syndrome by age at hospitalization from hospital discharge data for California hospitals from October 1996 through December 2000. PATIENTS: All cases of children less than 18 months (78 weeks) of age for whom the diagnostic code for Shaken Baby Syndrome (995.55) in the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Edition, Clinical Modification was assigned. RESULTS: There were 273 hospitalizations for SBS. Like the "normal crying curve," the curve of age-specific incidence starts at 2-3 weeks, has a clear peak, and declines to baseline by about 36 weeks of age. In contrast to the normal crying curve that peaks at 5-6 weeks, the peak of SBS hospitalizations occurs at 10-13 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: The age-specific incidence curve of hospitalized SBS cases has a similar starting point and shape to the previously reported normal crying curve but the peak occurs about 4-6 weeks later. Of the likely predisposing causes, this pattern is only consistent with the properties of early crying. There are numerous explanations for the lag in the peaks between crying and SBS hospitalizations, including the possibility of repeat shakings prior to hospitalization. The importance of crying as a stimulus to SBS may provide an opportunity for preventive intervention. 相似文献