共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
成人学习及其学习策略养成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宋西玲 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2004,22(3):26-28
成人在走出了发展终结论的谬误规限后，迎来了崭新的学习与教育的春天。成人学习在成人的发展与成人学习的关联中呈现了鲜活的生命力，但是成人学习并不是先验地具有发展的活力，在实践领域的开拓需要我们关注成人学习策略的养成。 相似文献
2.
3.
Khaled Sabry Lynne Baldwin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2003,34(4):443-454
This paper reports a study exploring the learning styles and perceptions of a group of undergraduate and postgraduate learners in a university in the UK in relation to using the web for learning. In particular, we explore the sequential/global learning style dimension (which is concerned with the progress of understanding) in relation to three categories of web‐based interaction: learner‐tutor, learner‐learner, and learner‐information. An Index of Learning Styles is used as the tool to explore this dimension. The findings are presented with regard to the learning preferences of a group of learners towards these three categories of interaction. We conclude with a discussion of these findings in relation to Interactive Learning Systems (ILSs) design. 相似文献
4.
Heidrun Allert Christoph Richter Wolfgang Nejdl 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2004,35(6):701-715
Current cultural, social, and economic trends challenge traditional concepts of learning and lifelong learning. This paper draws on the twofold nature of learning in a knowledge society and explores options for technological support. The concept of Second‐Order Learning Objects is introduced as a potential means to foster generative learning. Generative learning goes beyond that what is already known and extends or transforms the socially shared knowledge including its artefacts and practices. According to the notion of individual and social learning as a process of reflective action, the role of strategies and media for reflection and inquiry is stressed. This paper outlines the use of schematically represented strategies for learning and reflection and sketches important features of a pursuant modelling approach. 相似文献
5.
秦虹 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(6):74-76
终身学习是社会中个人根据社会发展和个人发展的需要,利用现代学习技术和手段,灵活地选择安排学习时机、时间、空间以及进程的学习制度,从终身教育走向终身学习,标志着教育乃至社会领域发生了深刻变革,是人类文明的一大进步。由此,构建终身学习体系,形成全民参与的学习型社会,是一个国家兴旺发达的保证。 相似文献
6.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):93-98
Abstract Developing effective strategies to support secondary students with learning difficulties is important because they are the most prevalent students with special educational needs in contemporary mainstream classes. A learner‐focused instructional approach that incorporates meaning‐making, student control, and acceptance of errors, combined with explicit instruction will facilitate the learning of students with learning difficulties. This approach derives from an instructional setting model of learning difficulties, as distinct from a deficit model or an inefficient learner model, and draws on principles from constructivist learning theory and whole language theory. Guided by this model and these principles, secondary teachers can design curricula and classroom environments that support the needs of all students. 相似文献
7.
Thomas Schumacher 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2015,12(3):293-313
The article presents and illustrates the learning journey (LJ) – a new management development approach to inter-organisational learning based on observation, reflection and problem-solving. The LJ involves managers from different organisations and applies key concepts of action learning and systemic organisational development. Made up of practitioners from 6 to 8 organisations, the LJ visits each of the organisations to explore management practices, taking into account their particular organisational context and challenges. Following a sequence of (a) becoming aware of the particular organisational context, (b) learning about established management practices and (c) working on a current challenge as ‘comrades in adversity’, the article introduces and illustrates the LJ approach. The article closes with a discussion of the approach's challenges and implications for research on – and development of – inter-organisational learning processes. 相似文献
8.
实验室有关范畴学习的研究只局限于对分类的研究上,这就导致在分类研究基础上提出的范畴理论不能适用于其他非分类范畴学习任务。对分类学习与推理学习进行比较,表明不同的范畴学习类型影响范畴表征,所以应当拓展实验室范畴学习的研究范围。 相似文献
9.
Wynne Harlen 《Education 3-13》2013,41(3):247-257
The focus of this article is recent work by the Assessment Reform Group (ARG) on the role of teachers' judgements in the summative use of assessment. A brief overview of the early work of the ARG is followed by discussion of the desirable properties of assessment for summative uses. The work of the ARG's Assessment Systems for the Future project provided evidence and arguments concerning the validity, reliability, impact and cost of tests and of summative assessment by teachers. Whilst there is ample evidence that the teachers' judgements are more valid than, and equally reliable as, tests, there is a danger of unwanted impact on teaching as long as results are used for ‘high stakes’ evaluation of teachers and schools. Implications for policy include an end to the practice of using the results of pupils' summative assessment, however they are derived, as the sole basis for target setting and school accountability. 相似文献
10.
József Fiser 《Learning & behavior》2009,37(2):141-153
Traditionally, perceptual learning in humans and classical conditioning in animals have been considered as two very different
research areas, with separate problems, paradigms, and explanations. However, a number of themes common to these fields of
research emerge when they are approached from the more general concept of representational learning. To demonstrate this,
I present results of several learning experiments with human adults and infants, exploring how internal representations of
complex unknown visual patterns might emerge in the brain. I provide evidence that this learning cannot be captured fully
by any simple pairwise associative learning scheme, but rather by a probabilistic inference process called Bayesian model averaging, in which the brain is assumed to formulate the most likely chunking/grouping of its previous experience into independent
representational units. Such a generative model attempts to represent the entire world of stimuli with optimal ability to
generalize to likely scenes in the future. I review the evidence showing that a similar philosophy and generative scheme of
representation has successfully described a wide range of experimental data in the domain of classical conditioning in animals.
These convergent findings suggest that statistical theories of representational learning might help to link human perceptual
learning and animal classical conditioning results into a coherent framework. 相似文献
11.
12.
在知识更新慢、延续周期长的背景下,接受性学习可以使人凭经验解决问题。而今,在知识信息大爆炸的时代,教育要适应社会经济加速发展的要求和趋势,就应该使受教育者成为未来的创造者而不是追随者。接受性学习方式固有的局限性突出化,不利于21世纪人才所应具备的最基本素质的培养,所以当前素质教育改革应着眼于在开展有效接受性学习的同时,开展探究性学习。探究性学习方式不仅有利于培养学生的创新能力、实践能力和合作能力,而且有利于培养学生的科学态度和科学道德及对社会的责任感和使命感。探究性学习的开展是个长期的过程,需要学校、社会各方面的共同努力。 相似文献
13.
New learning theory, underpinning the idea of teaching for self-directed learning, provides new conceptions of learning: the self-regulation of learning, the construct-character of knowledge, the social nature of learning and a dynamic model of intelligence. What conceptions teachers hold may be related to their tolerance of uncertainty. We constructed a Learning Inventory and administered this to teachers in Dutch senior secondary education, where an innovation is heading for more independent learning. We found empirical confirmation of the five dimensions underlying teachers' conceptions of learning, both for student learning and for their own learning. Tolerance of uncertainty explained the other four dimensions in conceptions of student learning, but not in teachers' conceptions of their own learning. Teachers generally endorse the process-oriented conceptions, although some differences are noted between teachers' conceptions of student learning and their own learning. 相似文献
14.
15.
方美琪 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2007,4(11):60-63
文章主要阐述了怎样在学生学习过程中凸现“经历学习过程”、“在体验中获得经验”这一“课标》中的新理念。从经历主动建构的过程、体验丰富多彩的数学活动和形成富有个性．体现多样化学习需求的数学学习过程三个方面进行了陈述，并且通过一些具体事例的描述论证了以上的观点．表述了“让学生经历学习过程，充分体验数学学习，感受成功的喜悦，增强信心，从而达到学会学习的目的”的观点，以期推动课改的进程。 相似文献
16.
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered instructional strategy in which students solve problems and reflect on their experiences. Different domains need different approaches in the design of PBL systems. Therefore, we present one case study in this article: A Java Programming PBL. The application is developed as an additional module for the Learning Management System (LMS). This way the LMS is extended by PBL functionality and the LMS learning resources can be used in PBL. 相似文献
17.
对接受学习和探究学习的审视与比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
接受学习和探究学习是针对不同类型知识教学提出的两种教学改革主张。本从知识教学改进的历史演变这一视角出发，依据历代教育家、教育心理学家的众多理论研究成果对接受学习和探究学习进行了审视，讨论了人类知识结构中的显性知识、隐性知识学习的特点和方式；比较了各自的优、缺点；提出接受学习和探究学习都是学生习得知识过程中不可或缺的重要手段，不可厚此薄彼，方可有效地落实基础教育改革新理念。 相似文献
18.
Som Naidu 《Distance Education》1994,15(1):23-41
This paper is about the application of learning and instructional strategies in open and distance learning settings. First, a brief comment is made on the nature of open and distance learning and also teaching and learning in such settings. This is followed by a brief discussion of the impacts of particular types of learning and instructional strategics on learning. A framework is presented for applying learning and instructional strategies in open and distance learning contexts, and the translation of this framework into an instructional transaction that offers a generic plan for developing instruction.
This is, therefore, a conceptual paper. It discusses a theoretical framework for applying learning and instructional strategies that is currently being implemented in the design and development of instruction for an on‐line (electronic) teaching‐learning environment. The results of that implementation will be reported at a later date. 相似文献
19.
Interactive and non-interactive pictures in multimedia learning environments: Effects on learning outcomes and learning efficiency 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
New technologies enable flexible combinations of text and interactive or non-interactive pictures. The aim of the present study was to investigate (a) whether adding pictures to texts is generally beneficial for learning or whether it can also have detrimental effects, (b) how interactivity of pictures affects learning, (c) whether the visualization format of pictures affects the structure of the learner's mental model, and (d) whether the visualization format modifies the effects of interactivity. One hundred university students were randomly assigned to five groups. In four groups, a text about the different daytimes and days on the earth was combined with interactive or non-interactive pictures of different visualization formats. In the fifth group, the text was presented without pictures. According to the results, adding pictures to text was neither beneficial nor harmful for learning. In terms of learning efficiency, however, learning from text only was more successful than learning from text and pictures. Interactivity was beneficial for one learning task, but not for the other task. The visualization format affected participants’ interaction with pictures, but not the learning outcomes; however this effect was not influenced by interactivity. Implications for multimedia design and for further research are pointed out. 相似文献
20.
Growing pressure to restructure and reform tertiary education is encouraging university academics to use innovative practices that assist students to develop ‘employable’ skills. The hybrid approach described in this paper stimulated students to be self‐directed adult learners who maximized their learning of content and skills by means of problem‐based learning and action research strategies. The lecturer also operated as a reflective practitioner and role model by using an action research approach. This paper demonstrates the value of student empowerment, communication and leadership in autonomous learning groups. It outlines methods by which academic teaching staff can build continuous improvement into a university unit’s curriculum design and processes. These can be powerful additions to lecturers’ teaching strategies and to students’ learning experiences. 相似文献