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笔者通过为期一年的两轮翻转课堂行动研究,探讨一种适合于艺术类学生大学英语课程的"半翻转课堂教学模式",以解决翻转教学实践中课前知识传授未能完全达成而影响课堂上的知识应用和深化学习,最终导致知识无法实现完全掌握和内化的问题。"半翻转"主要体现在课堂增加一个以促进课前知识达成为目的的课堂环节——基础知识疑难点突破,也就是教师知识讲授没有完全被翻转到课前,而是部分地保留到了课堂上。本文报告了两轮行动研究的具体实施过程以及教师对"半翻转课堂教学模式"的教学反思。 相似文献
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This paper analyzed the journal publications of mathematics flipped classroom studies in K-12 and higher education contexts. We focused specifically on a set of flipped classroom studies in which pre-class instructional videos were provided prior to face-to-face class meetings. We examined the following four major issues: (a) the types of out-of-class and in-class instructional activities used, (b) the effect of flipped learning on student achievement, (c) the participant perceptions of flipped classroom benefits, and (d) the main challenges of flipped classroom implementations. A meta-analysis of 21 comparison studies showed an overall significant effect in favor of the flipped classroom over the traditional classroom for mathematics education (Hedges' g = 0.298, 95% CI [0.16, 0.44]), with no evidence of publication bias. A broader research synthesis of 61 studies revealed that the flipped classroom approach benefited student learning in three main aspects: increasing in-class time for task/practice, integrating new knowledge with existing beliefs, and real-time feedback. The two most frequently reported flipped classroom challenges were students' unfamiliarity with flipped learning and significant start-up effort on the part of instructors. We hence propose a set of design principles to help foster the transition to the flipped classroom and improve the out-of-class and in-class learning designs. This set of design principles can also provide a more focused agenda for future research to examine the effect of the flipped classroom approach on student learning and motivation. 相似文献
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Krista Slemmons Kele Anyanwu Josh Hames Dave Grabski Jeffery Mlsna Eric Simkins Perry Cook 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2018,27(5):469-479
Popularity of videos for classroom instruction has increased over the years due to affordability and user-friendliness of today’s digital video cameras. This prevalence has led to an increase in flipped, K-12 classrooms countrywide. However, quantitative data establishing the appropriate video length to foster authentic learning is limited, particularly in middle-level classrooms. We focus on this aspect of video technology in two flipped science classrooms at the middle school level to determine the optimal video length to enable learning, increase retention and support student motivation. Our results indicate that while assessments directly following short videos were slightly higher, these findings were not significantly different from scores following longer videos. While short-term retention of material did not seem to be influenced by video length, longer-term retention for males and students with learning disabilities was higher following short videos compared to long as assessed on summative assessments. Students self-report that they were more engaged, had enhanced focus, and had a perceived higher retention of content following shorter videos. This study has important implications for student learning, application of content, and the development of critical thinking skills. This is particularly paramount in an era where content knowledge is just a search engine away. 相似文献
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The aim of this mixed research is to analyze the use of flipped classroom in the educational process on financial mathematics considering data science, machine learning (linear regression) and neural network. The sample is composed of 29 people who studied the career of Marketing and took the Financial Mathematics course during the 2018 school year. The results of machine learning indicate that the consultation of the English and Spanish videos before the class, the realization of the exercises collaboratively through the spreadsheet and dissemination of the answers about the exercises through Google Drive during the class and the realization of the online exams and laboratory practices after the class positively influence the development of mathematical skills about simple interest. Data science identifies 6 predictive models about the use of flipped classroom. On the other hand, the neural network identifies the aspects of flipped classroom that most influence the development of mathematical skills during the educational process on financial mathematics. Also, the students of Marketing consider that flipped classroom allows the construction of new educational spaces through the use of technology. Finally, flipped classroom is a pedagogical model that transforms the teaching-learning conditions and updates the organization of the activities before, during and after the class.
相似文献5.
翻转课堂教学模式在历史教学中的运用,可以促使教师借助新颖的教学思维提升历史课堂活力,有助于培养学生的人文素养、历史情怀和实践能力。基于翻转课堂在历史教学活动中的作用,教师应着重分析怎样在不同的教学阶段充分利用翻转课堂培养学生的自主学习能力,实现以学生为主体的翻转课堂历史教学。 相似文献
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The flipped classroom is gaining acceptance in higher education as an alternative to more traditional methods of teaching. In the current study, twelve students in a Norwegian higher education institution were in-depth interviewed about their learning experiences in a two-semester long mathematics course. The first semester was taught using flipped classroom and the second semester using lectures, where both teaching modes contained a substantial amount of active learning. Overall, students report a more positive learning experience and higher engagement in the flipped classroom. The analysis revealed seven categories that the students highlight as especially conducive to their learning; commitment to peers, being recognized, feeling safe, instructor relationship, physical learning environment, learning with peers and using videos to learn new content. The results indicate that the affective dimension of student engagement is particularly prominent when students reflect upon learning in the flipped classroom. 相似文献
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回顾国外 K-12 阶段计算思维教学相关实证研究,并在此基础上探讨计算思维教育研究前景。采用关键词检索对网络数据库进行系统检索,共收录 34 篇 SSCL 期刊实证类论文。研究考察因素包括参与者年级或年龄、样本组、教学策略、教学工具、编程语言、研究内容。研究结果表明,相关研究内容可归为 4 个主题：采用某个软件或课程培养学生计算思维、以提升吸引力为主的可视化少儿编程课程、开发量表或工具评价计算思维、从变量角度分析计算思维技能组成部分。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the student experience of pre-service teachers in a compulsory primary science education course that adopted a flipped classroom approach. Participants (n = 79) were surveyed at the conclusion of the course exploring their perceptions of engagement, enjoyment, and degree of learning as a result of participating in this course. At the end of this course, the majority of participants indicated they were happy with learning outcomes and enjoyed some aspect of the online videos; however, they also indicated they did not watch all of the eight mandatory weekly videos. In fact, the majority only watched about four out of the eight videos. This paper explores why students were reluctant to engage with the online videos and asks if there is an underlying aspect to flipped classrooms that disengages students. 相似文献
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基于信息技术在教育领域的飞速提升,在线课程融入课堂势在必行。混合式教学是目前高等教育教学改革的热点。山东中医药大学教学改革团队依据培养应用型人才的毕业要求,对“概率论与数理统计”课程进行了混合式教学改革。“概率论与数理统计”课程知识点多且内容抽象,课堂容量较大,从而导致传统课堂重知识技能的传授,难以展开知识的应用,这进一步导致学生学习兴趣不高。另外,课程思政元素的融入也是一个亟待解决的问题。首先将知识点拆分,重构知识框架,建成山东省高等学校在线开放课程“医药数理统计”,在此基础上将智慧树平台翻转教学互动工具用于课堂教学,改革成果初见成效。 相似文献
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近年来,翻转学习越来越受到重视;它让学生在课前通过教学视频获取基础知识,从而有更多的时间在课堂上练习、应用知识或师生互动。许多学者指出,通过这种学习方式,教师可以引导学生进行更高层次的思考,以及与同伴和教师的互动,设计出更有效的课堂活动。同时,研究人员也指出,采用适当的教育技术或学习策略可以进一步提高学生的学习成绩。因此,此次研究提出了一种基于增强现实(AR)的翻转学习指导模式。为了验证所提方法的有效性,我们在一所小学的自然科学学习活动中,使用所开发的系统进行了实验。研究对象是四个班111名五年级学生,实验组2个班,对照组2个班。实验组采用基于AR的翻转学习模式,对照组采用传统的翻转学习模式,实验结果表明,基于AR的翻转学习指导方法不仅有利于学生项目成绩的提升,而且提高了学生的学习动机、批判性思维倾向和群体自我效能感。 相似文献
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翻转课堂中知识内化过程及教学模式设计 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
赵兴龙 《现代远程教育研究》2014,(2):55-61
国际语境中的“翻转课堂”,从本质上讲,强调的是学生课前使用在线视频学习的一种场所。但是学习场所的变化不能完全影响,或者说替代不了真实的师生互动的教学过程,也还不足以让教和学的关系发生本质变化。翻转课堂的基本要义是教学流程变革所带来的知识传授的提前和知识内化的优化。从这个意义上说,流程要素仅是定义翻转课堂的重--素之一。作为真正意义上的翻转课堂,还需要添加另外两个要素：技术要素和环境要素。翻转课堂应该更名为“翻转‘教’‘学’”,关键是教师和学生之间的关系、地位和作用发生了本质的变化。翻转课堂在教学应用中容易出现师生关系失位、知识难度越位、适用对象错位等局限性,根源在于对翻转课堂的定位停留在流程翻转的层面上,忽视了翻转课堂背后隐藏的知识内化的基本原理。翻转课堂主要通过教学流程翻转,分解知识内化的难度,增加知识内化的次数,促进学习者知识获得。对翻转课堂教学模式进行设计时,要根据渐进式知识内化的特质和翻转课堂的三个构成要素,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面综合考虑。既保证不给教师和学生增加额外负担,又使教学媒体、教师培训、教学环境满足需求。教师在具体实施翻转课堂过程中,要遵循知识内化基本原理,根据课型、学情分析,选择恰当的教学策略。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTPhysical education emphasizes learning sports skills, which is why it is usually conducted in a face-to-face manner. Instructors focus on explaining rules and demonstrating moves, which the learners are required to repeat and imitate. Flipped classrooms have become a trend; thus, the present study investigated their influence on physical education. A mobile application for novice and advanced basketball players was developed and tested in a course teaching 3-on-3 basketball and various teaching methods were implemented to test for the effects of gender differences on learning outcome. The participants were students enrolled in the aforementioned course in a university in central Taiwan. 326 participants were included in the study, of whom 238 were male and 88 were female. The duration of the experiment was 5 weeks between May and June 2017, during which the correctness of moves, maneuverability, teamwork, sense of balance, and adaptability of the participants were evaluated and graded as their learning outcome. The research team observed the participants each week to gather empirical data for analysis. The results indicate that a mobile flipped classroom is the optimal teaching strategy, followed by projecting teaching; therefore, a mobile flipped classroom is the recommended approach to be integrated into physical education. 相似文献
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The flipped classroom model is an innovative educational trend that has been widely adopted in the social sciences but not engineering education. In this model, an active instructional approach shifts the educational strategy from a teacher- to a student-centred approach. The purpose of this study is to compare the learning outcomes of engineering students attending a flipped-model section of the Dynamics of Structures course with students attending a traditional, lecture-based section of the same course taught by the same instructor. The results confirm previous research showing that test scores in the flipped course sections were slightly higher than traditional sections. Although the improvement in test scores was statistically insignificant, student statements indicated that the flipped model promoted a deeper, broader perspective on learning, facilitated problem-solving strategies and improved critical-thinking abilities, self-confidence and teamwork skills, which are needed for a successful engineering career. 相似文献
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C. C. Hsiao Jeff C. H. Huang Anna Y. Q. Huang Owen H. T. Lu C. J. Yin 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(8):1160-1177
ABSTRACTThe flipped classroom pedagogy has been widely used recently. Despite many researches have paid attention with the learning outcome of flipped classroom, there has been limited attention in regard to investigate the relationship between learning behavior and learning outcomes in a flipped classroom. In this paper, we proposed to investigate the influence of online learning behaviors on short-term and long-term learning outcomes in a flipped classroom. This study used Calculus and grade point average (GPA) scores to represent short-term and long-term learning outcomes, respectively. Multiple linear regression indicated that students’ online learning behavior does not have a significant effect on short-term learning outcomes, but has a significant effect on long-term learning outcomes. For applying multiple correspondence analysis, students were divided into groups according to five grade levels based on their scores. According to GPA grade level, students’ online learning behaviors had a significant effect on long-term learning outcomes for the five groups (GPAa, GPAb, GPAc, GPAd, GPAe). According to their Calculus grade level, students’ online learning behaviors had a significant effect on short-term learning outcomes for three groups (CALa, CALd, and CALe), but two groups (CALb and CALc) did not demonstrate this trend. For exploring the effects of online learning behaviors on future learning outcomes, GPA can be considered representative because the GPA was calculated for the entire academic year 2015. Students in the CALa group exhibited the highest frequency of online learning behaviors and obtained the highest GPA grade levels (GPAa and GPAb). For the CALb, CALc, CALd, and CALe groups, students with a higher frequency of online learning behaviors obtained a higher GPA grade level. These results indicate that students’ online learning behaviors have a positive effect on future learning outcomes. 相似文献
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Di Zou 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(8):1127-1142
ABSTRACTJust-in-time teaching and peer instruction are two student-centred approaches that have been widely employed in various science subjects but seldom in language classrooms. This research proposed a flipped learning model through technology-enhanced just-in-time teaching and peer instruction and investigated the effectiveness of this model in promoting English learning. Two groups of upper intermediate EFL learners participated in the study and learned in two different flipped learning modes, one with the newly proposed approach and the other with the conventional flipped learning approach. The results showed that the proposed model outperformed the conventional model in promoting the development of students’ writing skills, motivation, and tendency of critical thinking. The use of an assessment-centred tool (e.g. EDpuzzle) for interactive videos and cloud-based tools for real-time collaboration (e.g. Padlet and Google Docs) assisted in creating scaffolded learning experience, sharing culture, and opportunities of peer instruction for students in the flipped classroom with Just-in-time teaching and peer instruction. Such results implied that our flipped learning model is very conducive to language learning, and it is advised to be employed more widely in various language learning classes. 相似文献
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翻转课堂、混合课堂等新型教学模式的出现,让学生可以通过在线视频提前预习知识。但是,在这种非面对面的课堂,教师无法观察到学生观看视频的状态,不易识别预期的教学难点与学生在视频学习过程中实际感知到的难点是否一致。为解决这一问题,文章通过采集学生预习视频时的交互行为数据还原学生的视频观看轨迹,采用聚类分析法来诊断学生预习视频时感知到的实际难点;同时,通过对在线测试答题正确率进行分析得到的结论、半结构化访谈中学生对视频学习难易度的反馈分别与对学生视频观看轨迹进行聚类得出的结论进行对比,发现结果趋于一致,由此验证了文章提出的难度感知诊断方法的可行性与有效性。难度感知诊断方法依靠客观行为数据更加精准地掌握学生的学习难点,为提高课堂教学效率提供了有力保障。 相似文献
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Jeff Mehring 《学校用计算机》2016,33(1):1-10
ABSTRACTThe flipped classroom can support the implementation of a communicative, student-centered learning environment in the English as a foreign language classroom. Unfortunately, there is little research which supports the incorporation of flipped learning in the English as a foreign language classroom. Numerous studies have focused on flipped learning and other subject areas, but more research needs to be done on the English as a foreign language classroom. With this in mind, there are many effective tools available to enable teachers to create a communicative, English as a foreign language learning environment. Even though technology is constantly changing, the tools presented here will give teachers an idea of how to incorporate and use technology when developing an active, communicative learning environment. 相似文献
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教育信息化的发展、大数据时代的到来推动了大学课堂教学方式的革新,颠倒课堂成为众多教学研究者关注的焦点。基于电子双板环境的“颠倒课堂”教学模式以电子双板和网络课程学习平台为依托,以学案为导向,课前组织学习者利用网络课程平台中的视频和文本等资源进行自主学习和互动交流,课内借助电子双板以问题答疑、任务驱动、小组协作及汇报等方式促进知识内化,课后通过学习评测进行知识巩固与应用。在“教育技术学研究方法”课程实施中,基于电子双板环境的“颠倒课堂”教学模式能够有效提高学习者的学习成绩和研究能力,改善学习者的自主学习态度。将基于电子双板环境的“颠倒课堂”教学模式广泛应用于教学中,需要完善信息素养培训机制,加强电子双板的使用培训,激发学生的学习动机。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTAmateur musical instrument learners are usually taught in a one-to-many learning mode owing to the cost consideration; therefore, it is difficult for the teacher to address individual students’ problems. This results in a lack of knowledge internalization. The flipped classroom enables the teacher to have more in-class time to interact with individual students. However, when the teacher guides a learner in the flipped class, the other learners usually practice on their own rather than engaging in critical thinking or reflective thinking activities. Therefore, this study uses the peer assessment strategy to increase the effectiveness of musical instrument flipped teaching. However, conventional peer assessment flipped teaching (CPA) has some disadvantages. So, we present another method in which the peer assessment is performed by online video sharing (VSPA). The VSPA method can further extend the learning time until after class. It lets teachers have more time to solve the problems of individual students. Besides, it can reduce the students’ nervousness. The experimental results showed that both of the two teaching modes can help progression, but there is no significant difference in the learning effectiveness. As for learning preference, we found that the learners preferred CPA to VSPA. 相似文献