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1.
Latin is currently being trialled as a subject in 40 state secondary schools in England. This paper focuses on one of the justifications of this trial: that teaching Latin in state secondary schools provides students with cultural capital which in turn counters social injustice. By taking the example of Latin as a starting point, I reach two conclusions about cultural capital. The first is that providing students with cultural capital can be good for some individuals, and so justified on a case-by-case basis depending on context. However, this justification does not hold for curriculum policy making. My second conclusion is that in the long term, pursuing cultural capital as part of curriculum policy exacerbates the social injustices it purports to address. Wherever an activity is introduced for the sake of cultural capital rather than its educational value, educationally valuable activities risk being pushed off the curriculum, potentially degrading the educational value of the curriculum. In the case of teaching Latin, it may provide benefits to particular students, but as part of curriculum policy it risks exacerbating social injustices and undermining the educational value of school curricula. Going beyond the place of Latin on the curriculum, I argue that all appeals to cultural capital provide a poor basis for curriculum policy making.  相似文献   

2.
完善社会救助,促进社会和谐   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
洪大用 《教学与研究》2004,12(12):18-23
当前我国社会救助的突出问题表现为:没有实现城乡统筹、救助项目单一、救助水平偏低、救助理念落后、资金分担不合理、救助管理缺乏协调。为了切实保障民生,缓和社会矛盾,进而促进社会和谐,有必要以最低生活保障制度为基础,以覆盖城乡困难人群为目标,进一步完善与我国社会经济发展水平相适应的社会救助体系。  相似文献   

3.
This exploratory study foregrounds the important, but often understudied social side of pre-service teacher development and its relation to teaching performance in one university-based teacher preparation program in the US. We examine the extent to which pre-service elementary teachers’ social relationships and perceptions of peer trust and efficacy are associated with performance on a high stakes mathematics teaching assessment. Findings suggest that social and emotional support through close social ties, peer trust, and self-efficacy are significantly and positively associated with pre-service teachers’ teaching performance. Our work further contributes to the development and discourse about teacher education in university-based teacher preparation programs.  相似文献   

4.
社会历史哲学视野中的交往问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
视域问题是深化交往理论观察的一个值得重视的问题。“交往”范畴在社会历史哲学中占有非常重要的地位。“交往”范畴对理解社会的人、人的社会联系、社会结构及社会进化和变革具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

5.
ABSTRACT

Considerable attention over the past several years has been given to empathy as a desirable teacher disposition. Situating empathy in a slice of the research on dispositions, the author identifies and explores several problems surrounding empathy related to expectations, definitions, measurement, inferential accuracy, and the realization of social justice. An argument is made for listening to learn as an alternative to empathy as a teaching disposition and virtue.  相似文献   

6.
Little research has examined whether the effects of race or socioeconomic status (SES) on educational attitudes differ by gender, limiting knowledge of unique vulnerabilities occurring at the intersection of multiple social statuses. Using data from 182 sixth-graders, interactions between gender, race/ethnicity, and SES in predicting educational aspirations, persistence, views of science, and educational self-efficacy are examined. African American and Latino boys express more negative attitudes relative to (1) higher-SES boys, (2) White boys, and (3) girls of any race/ethnicity or level of SES. The intersection of multiple inequalities in education across the early life course is discussed.  相似文献   

7.
New academics entering higher education are especially vulnerable if teaching in a post-colonial classroom is not foregrounded as an explicit part of their professional induction. Drawing on a study of a professional development programme for induction to teaching, this paper explicates how six new academics confront specific challenges of exclusion, marginalisation, and alienation at institutional, faculty, departmental and classroom levels. Framed by critical and social realist theory, the study uses photo voice methodology to elicit new academics' critical insights in the ‘learning to teach’ frame. The paper asserts new academics must engage in ways that make explicit the racial, gendered and class-based constraints experienced in various university spaces. While the relevance and legitimacy of current professional development programmes depends on their ability to be responsive and socially just, the study also questions whether programmes alone can challenge deep systemic constraints that are reproduced through current university structures and culture.  相似文献   

8.
和谐或社会和谐是以儒家学说为代表的中国传统文化的核心理念;“公正即和谐,和谐须公正”是西方伦理文化的一个经典命题;“贵公正,促和谐”,“社会和谐的基本条件是公平正义”,这些是中、西方两种伦理文化的共同启示。闺此,为了创设社会和谐的基本条件,首先要夯实公平正义的道德基础。这就要深入开展公正教育、公仆教育和公民教育,促进落实当代中国社会公正原则,并努力建设社会主义公民文化,培育一代又一代充满公平正义的和谐精神、人格健全的现代公民。  相似文献   

9.
社会转型·社会治理·社会回应机制链   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
在全球化多元共生、开放、回应与同构的趋势中,中国社会转型与西方社会转型因社会主义制度因素的嵌入而具有非同源性,但中国因工业化、现代化的使然,仍引发了社会结构的重构和具有现代性特质的社会分化开始,并凸显出我国传统的政府与社会高度合一管制模式的内生性冲突。因而在社会转型情境中建设和谐社会,不仅需要重设动力机制、社会机制,而且建设和谐社会的新制度安排还需要建立一套不断完善的社会机制链才能持续地转化为现实生产力,才能促进与实现社会的和谐。  相似文献   

10.
孤残儿童的社会交往能力、心理行为问题与寄养   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
本研究运用"孤残儿童教育基本情况表"和"CBCL儿童行为量表"对寄养孤残儿童的社会交往能力和心理行为问题进行了调查,结果表明孤残儿童的社会交往能力普遍落后于正常儿童,并存在各种心理行为问题.寄养可促使孤残儿童社会交往能力的显著发展,但单纯的寄养不能解决孤残儿童存在的心理行为问题.  相似文献   

11.
世界一流大学人文社会学科发展研究: 历史、现状与启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文选取了五所有代表性的世界一流研究型大学作为研究对象,通过对这几所大学人文社会科学领域的产生背景、学科建设现状的深入分析,总结了以这些学校为代表的当代世界一流研究型大学人文社会科学的历史沿革及发展特点,并提出了对我国高校发展人文社会科学建设的几点思考。  相似文献   

12.
政府管理社会的方式经历了统治、管理、治理三个阶段。目前,我国社会治理中顶层推动、多元化的公民诉求、技术进步以及社会治理形势的倒逼为社会治理理念的确立提供了良好的契机。受传统文化、既得利益集团、传统行政体制和社会组织发展薄弱的制约,当前社会治理实践遭遇了强大的阻力,必须充分发挥现有的革新动力资源,通过观念更新、体制创新、方式创新,培育发展社会组织,有效化解当前社会治理创新的阻力,确立社会治理理念,优化地方政府发展环境。  相似文献   

13.
社会管理与社会服务水平已经成为衡量国家或地区综合实力的关键指标,是推动经济社会发展的重要动力。文章首先从理论层面梳理西方社会管理基础理论的产生、发展与反思,然后从现实层面以美国、英国、新加坡为代表,探讨社会管理与社会服务的国际化差异,并论述了美国、英国、新加坡三国的模式对我国社会管理与社会服务的启示。  相似文献   

14.
Literature review focuses on what theory and research primarily from political science and sociology of education have to say about families and communities working for change in education. Questions: (1) Do low-income minority families have the power to create positive and lasting change in school and/or district organization and policy? (2) Is such change possible and can it serve as a foundation for state and national education policy change? The families and communities in question are ‘the truly disadvantaged’ or ‘underclass’ in America’s urban centers. Largely black and Latino, the communities share the characteristics of developing nations: low economic development, high infant mortality rates, short life spans, and low levels of educational attainment. Social capital, collective action/social movement, and democracy theory are used. A typology of the policymaking process as described in the research is described. Local successes are treated laying the groundwork for answering the question about whether local successes can lead to state and federal reforms. Theories, typology, and stories of success are put into the context of school organization because the way that schools are organized may dictate what kinds of collective action are likely to succeed. Adriane Williams (M.Ed., The George Washington University) is affiliated with Department of Educational Policy Studies, University Of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Adriane Williams is a Ph.D. candidate studying how school organization facilitates or impedes the involvement of non-college graduate parents in educational decision making for their children.  相似文献   

15.
繁荣人文社会科学事业 坚持先进文化前进方向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
回顾我国人文科学事业的发展的曲折进程,总结其深刻的历史经验教训,认真贯彻和落实江泽民同志提出的“四个同等重要”、“五个高度重视”、“五点希望”是繁荣和发展我国人文社会科学事业的根本指导思想和实现途径。对此,结合我国国情实际,本文提出关于我国人文社会科学研究中的一些重大理论与实践问题,供参考与商榷。  相似文献   

16.
社会转型时期,道德教育必须从根本的层面上反思其所持有的理论假设与实践方式。道德教育的出发点必须从人性之善恶假设转移到人性之"利益"事实上来。因为作为人性的经验衍化的道德是一种利益调解的方式,是一项社会规则系统,道德教育必须尊重这一人性事实。道德教育必须建立在为己利他的利益主体的培植之上,只有这样的主体才能适应市场经济与公民社会的要求。当然,道德教育所指向的,是一种合作博弈惯习的养成,因为道德本身具有合作博弈倾向。  相似文献   

17.
以社会生态为研究对象的社会生态学,将环境资源、人口问题、城市生态、生态文化、社会生态系统等作为研究内容,以实现社会生态平衡与优化,促进社会生态经济协调统一与可持续发展为其研究的任务与目的。社会生态学丰富与深化了马克思主义关于社会运动与发展的物质基本原理,并促成了两个世界、两类科学和两种文化的交叉整合,具有重要的科学理论与社会现实意义。  相似文献   

18.
社会权是公民基本权利中最为重要的组成部分,其实质应属于基本人权范畴,对于公民生存和发展具有重要意义。就我国目前实际情况,公民社会权的实现与社会安全稳定密切相关,甚至具有直接的因果关系。文章试图从维护社会安全稳定,促进社会和谐角度,阐释如何实现公民社会权问题,并提出一定建议。  相似文献   

19.
Social skills are necessary for success in school as they facilitate peer acceptance and student-teacher relationships and promote academic achievement. One social skills intervention that has received significant attention from researchers and has been endorsed by special education teachers is Social Stories. However, the extant research on this intervention has methodological flaws that limit the conclusions about its effectiveness. Although several literature reviews and meta-analyses of the Social Stories literature have been conducted, the findings have been inconsistent and sometimes contradictory, and the bodies of literature reviewed have been varied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to (a) review the existing Social Stories literature reviews and meta-analyses, and all of the studies they represent, (b) summarize the existing knowledge on the use of Social Stories for students with disabilities, and (c) propose guidelines for practitioners and for empirical research. Results from 16 literature reviews and meta-analyses representing 55 studies do not support the use of Social Stories to improve students’ social skills and behavior. Future directions are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
Substance abuse continues to be prevalent on college campuses. This study explored the relationships between social interest, social bonding, and hazardous drinking and marijuana use among college students. Results indicate that the social bonding elements of religious commitment, respect for authority, and acceptance of conventional beliefs, along with social interest, significantly differ between groups of students engaged in hazardous drinking and marijuana use.  相似文献   

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