共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 353 毫秒
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目前,大学中的跨学科已经成为一个普遍的现象,但是从实践到认识,仍没摆脱学科的窠臼。从跨学科内涵来看,跨学科依然是建立在学科基础上,受学科规训约制的学科范式,其独立概念体系尚未形成;从跨学科活动来看,跨学科活动建立于学科活动基础之上,单一学科活动也可以实现跨学科活动目标;从跨学科组织来看,学科组织仍然是主导形式。跨学科组织的构建不仅仅会冲击到传统大学的组织结构,而且也会影响跨学科组织自身的运行状态。因此,大学中出现的跨学科从现象转为一种大学的发展模式仍需时日。 相似文献
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通过分析37所“双一流”建设高校4 373名博士生的调查数据,围绕跨学科培养环境、跨学科投入和博士生的跨学科能力构建结构方程模型。结果显示,博士生对跨学科资源和跨学科课程的满意度较低,对导师跨学科培养的满意度较高,博士生自身的跨学科投入不足,其跨学科技能和反思性行为水平进步空间较大。跨学科投入在跨学科资源和博士生跨学科能力之间发挥完全中介作用,在跨学科课程与跨学科能力之间以及导师跨学科培养与跨学科能力之间发挥部分中介作用。此外,多群组结构方程模型的结果表明,跨学科背景增强了跨学科课程及跨学科投入对博士生跨学科能力的促进作用,削弱了跨学科资源及导师跨学科培养对跨学科能力的预测效应。基于此,培养单位应努力创设良好的跨学科培养环境,适当提升博士生的跨学科投入,并根据博士生的跨学科背景完善跨学科培养体系。 相似文献
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跨学科概念蕴含了跨越学科界限的普遍性思维方式,为学生跨越学科界限理解复杂现象、解决复杂问题提供了认知框架。本文基于跨学科概念视角,提出了科学跨学科实践教学新模式,强调将跨学科概念作为分析和解决问题的认知支撑,支持学生在跨学科问题解决过程中链接已有认知经验,学习并应用科学原理,经历实践活动,提升科学思维,从而达成课程目标。跨学科概念视角下的科学跨学科实践能够加强课程内容与学生经验、社会生活的联系,促进学科间知识的整合,培养学生在真实情境中综合运用知识解决问题的能力,是促进学生核心素养发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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新课程标准背景下的跨学科融合教育是新时代对核心素养的呼唤，也是解决当前分科教育弊端的可能途径。因此，探索跨学科融合教育的发展路径具有重要意义。从关注跨学科概念的整合、跨学科学习主题的选择、跨学科课程的开发、跨学科教学的实施、跨学科学习的新样态五个方面论述新课程标准背景下跨学科融合教育的发展路径，从而有效消解原有分科教育模式的局限，并为建立适合我国国情的跨学科融合教育模式带来可能。 相似文献
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当今,大学跨学科组织在名称、隶属关系、结构规模、组织功能和体制机制等方面呈现出多样性和含混性的特点。本文根据大学跨学科组织的内部结构等要素,尝试将其划分为三种主要运行模式即跨学科课题组、跨学科研究中心和大学研究院,并对三种运行模式进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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当今,大学跨学科组织在名称、隶属关系、结构规模、组织功能和体制机制等方面呈现出多样性和含混性的特点。文章根据大学跨学科组织的内部结构等要素,尝试将其划分为三种主要运行模式,并对三种运行模式进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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伴随经济社会的发展,跨学科人才的培养已经成为提高人才质量的重要途径。跨学科教育成为当前国内外教育研究的焦点。本文从实践的角度出发,主要分析和探讨了当前四川大学跨学科人才培养的一些思路和做法,为今后进一步改革和发展提供现实性依据。 相似文献
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基于跨学科概念图的跨学科知识整合模型 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由于无法将跨学科知识整合的概念操作化,长期以来在心理学领域有关跨学科学习主题的深入研究非常罕见。为了识别跨学科学习的心理过程并探讨其在推进知识整合与创造过程中的心理机制,本文在扩展概念图操作定义的基础上引入了跨学科概念图的概念,分析了跨学科概念图创作的心理过程,建构了一个以跨学科概念图为媒介,旨在提高学习者的跨学科学业成就及创造力的跨学科知识整合模型,即跨学科概念图不仅能够通过内部表征的外显化提高认知图式的表征复杂性水平从而也能够通过鼓励适用创造性思维与认识方法进而提高学习者的创造力。最后,我们对该模型的研究前景与应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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新课程改革对跨学科教学提出了更高的要求,教师跨学科素养培养迫在眉睫。研究者对访谈资料进行编码分析,提炼出中小学教师跨学科素养的组成要素,构建了中小学教师跨学科素养测评的模型,并利用该模型测评了6 931名中小学教师的跨学科素养水平。结果发现,我国中小学教师跨学科素养整体水平良好,但跨学科知识和跨学科能力两项指标水平较低,教龄、任教学段和是否参加相关培训显著影响教师的跨学科素养水平。基于以上发现,研究认为,提升教师跨学科素养水平需要从强化教师的跨学科意识和内生动力,增加跨学科综合规训,构建多样化教师跨学科共同体等方面发力。 相似文献
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当今，大学跨学科组织在名称、隶属关系、结构规模、组织功能和体制机制等方面呈现出多样性和含混性的特点。本文根据大学跨学科组织的内部结构等要素，尝试将其划分为三种主要运行模式即跨学科课题组、跨学科研究中心和大学研究院，并对三种运行模式进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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Dianne S. Peters 《Innovative Higher Education》1982,6(4):229-241
This exploratory study compared cognitive style and teaching technique when 25 doctoral students taught a class session within their field of study and a class session outside their field of study. Methodologies used were a narrative and an analysis comparing in-field teaching with out-of-field teaching. Results revealed that out-of-field teaching produces anxiety which respondents attempted to overcome by changing from less structured to more structured fields and from less formal to more formal teaching techniques. Inferences are that out-of-field teaching may be more appropriately described as traditional than nontraditional, and that out-of-field teaching may be inappropriate for nontraditional, student-oriented institutions. 相似文献
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James Leve 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(3):117-118
America's unyielding academic achievement gap has been a national priority for a long time; yet, some schools have succeeded with academically disadvantaged youth. Usually, these institutions embrace a culture of success and follow an academic curriculum that is grounded in core knowledge and scholastic vocabulary. Academically disadvantaged students need school-wide programs that meet their distinct needs. These programs emphasize basic knowledge, grounded in contextual references. Students are taught to decode and comprehend domain specific and academic vocabulary. They learn skills and content that will help them achieve as successful adults. These schools are the antithesis of “mean streets.” They welcome disadvantaged students and provide the intellectual and emotional tools they need to thrive, while instilling self-discipline and hope in their pupils. 相似文献
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DON C. LOCKE CLAUDIA E. BAZEMORE ELEANORE M. CLARKE 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1978,18(1):65-69
A cooperative student-intern program, referred to as the Pupil Personnel Services Team, has been implemented by North Carolina State University in cooperation with the Wake County public school system. The roots of the team concept originated in North Carolina State's Departments of Counselor Education, Psychology, and Teacher Education from the School of Education. The social-work program is included from the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. 相似文献
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生态批评与跨学科研究--比较文学视域中的西方生态批评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胡志红 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(3):58-62
生态批评雄辩地揭示了生态危机本质上是人类文明的危机、人性的危机、想象力的危机。因此,要从根源上解决生态危机,必须突破人类中心主义思想的束缚．打破传统学科的界限,一方面深入挖掘文化的生态内涵、凸显人与自然之间不可割裂的亲缘关系,另一方面从多视角透视生态危机产生的复杂原因,进行综合的文化诊断、文化治疗,以便从根本上变革人类文化。 相似文献
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This paper reports the development and implementation of a multi-disciplinary course called ‘sustainable development’ within engineering education at the University of Technology Eindhoven (TUE). In this course, students of different disciplines have to cooperate with each other in a project, with the aim of finding (more) sustainable solutions for an environmental issue or problem put forward by industry or (governmental) institutions (e.g. a zero-energy dwelling). The educational form is based on project-oriented education. The project group, which consists of six to eight students from at least three disciplines, is responsible for the results and the project. During their project, the students can rely on a tutor, who is primarily a process guide. Together with the principal, the tutor advises on whether or not the proposed working plan is realistic and can be realized within the given time of 160 h (two half-days over 20 weeks). At the end, the students have to present and defend their work before a committee, which consists of the tutor, the principal and a subject expert. Experience has shown that multi-disciplinary project work has been an excellent teaching method and addition to engineering education curricula, so improving not only knowledge but also interdisciplinary thinking and skills. Environmental issues need a multi-disciplinary approach, and this course bridges the gap between disciplines, so stimulating interdisciplinary work within engineering education. 相似文献
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Science history shows us that interdisciplinarity is a spontaneous process that is intrinsic to, and engendered by, research activity. It is an activity that is done rather than an object to be designed and constructed. We examine three vignettes from the history of science that display the interdisciplinary process at work and consider the implications for education. We consider recent examples of interdisciplinary science education, including where interdisciplinarity involves students in authentic scientific research. We conclude that the reconciliation of research and education is a meaningful role for interdisciplinary practice in science education. 相似文献