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1.
杜艳 《陕西教育学院学报》2012,(2):121-124
幼儿美术创造力是幼儿感受美、创造美的能力,是基于兴趣的更高层次创造性思维的审美体现,兴趣和思维进展水平是对美术教育中幼儿创造力发展的评判标准。因此,培养幼儿美术创造力的基本途径应当包括依据幼儿年龄和个性特点针对性的采用合理的教学方法和手段,利用不同绘画形式激发幼儿创造性思维以及对幼儿进行情感教育来激发他们的创造灵感等教育方法。 相似文献
2.
Margaret A. Harkins 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2001,28(3):169-174
Many young children have very limited knowledge about the world of work. Yet, because work-readiness concepts and competencies are built over time, career decisions made by young adults have their roots in early childhood. Developmentally appropriate career guidance considers not only the age of each child but also his or her talents, needs, and cultural antecedents. Objectives for working with young children include increasing children's occupational awareness and exploration, enhancing their knowledge of self and others, and continuing their development of academic and work-related competencies. By infusing work-readiness activities throughout the curriculum, teachers can help children to build strong concepts that support the decisions they must make a decade or more in the future. 相似文献
3.
幼儿主体性是幼儿本身所固有的内在特性,其发展是幼儿教育的重要任务。象征性游戏是2—6岁幼儿典型的游戏形式,其对幼儿主体性发展具有重要的价值和意义。幼儿主体性发展的内容包括主动性、独立性和创造性三方面的发展,幼儿参与象征性游戏活动,有利于促进幼儿的主动性发展,增强幼儿的独立性并激发幼儿的创造性。幼教工作者应当提升象征性游戏对幼儿主体性发展的价值认识,重视并鼓励幼儿的象征性游戏活动。 相似文献
4.
农村留守幼儿是幼儿中的弱势群体。由于家庭教育中父母的缺席、隔代教育的不足以及缺乏适宜的农村幼儿教育,从而造成农村留守幼儿的处境比学龄留守儿童更为艰难,急需得到社会足够的关注与重视。 相似文献
5.
Educators of young children can enhance the development of a problem-solving thought process through daily activities in their
classrooms. An emphasis should be placed on the actual thought process needed to solve problems that occur in everyday living.
Educators can follow simple suggestions to create problem-solving situations for all ages of children. The process of thinking
through a problem and finding a solution is more important than traditional mathematics counting and memorizing useless facts.
Even very young children are capable of a problem-solving process that is on the appropriate developmental level. The problem-solving
process is constructivist in nature, as each individual perceives problems according to her or his background and developmental
levels. Educators need to make a conscious effort to capitalize on all stages of problem-solving thinking to enhance future
mathematical development. 相似文献
6.
Mature readers draw on a complex web of previous experiences when interpreting written and visual texts. Yet very little is known about how preschool children, who cannot yet read, make connections between texts. This study explores how 13 4‐year‐old children made intertextual connections during shared reading with their mothers (seven children) and their preschool teachers (six children). The findings indicate that very young children actively draw on their knowledge of other texts, and their personal lived experiences, to reflect on the meanings they encounter in unfamiliar picture books. The functions served by the children's intertexts ranged from the simple pleasure of recognition to more sophisticated comparisons between texts in terms of theme and plot. The extent to which the adults were able to integrate the children's intertexts into the discussions varied. An awareness of the important role played by intertextuality in children's interpretations of texts may provide early childhood professionals with a framework within which to plan systematically for the language and literacy development of young children in their care. 相似文献
7.
挫折和失败是我们每个人在一生中必须面对的负面情绪状态,婴幼儿也不例外.尽管家长们对0-3岁的婴幼儿呵护有加,然而因为这个阶段的孩子的生存能力有限,所以他们更容易遭受失败和挫折.文章基于婴幼儿期身心发展的特点,在阐述婴幼儿耐挫力教育涵义的基础上,对婴幼儿家庭培养孩子耐挫力进行了可行性分析,并提出培养的两大主要方法. 相似文献
8.
Young children’s views are heard rarely in public debates and are often subordinated to adults’ views. This article examines how early childhood staff could support and enhance young children’s participation in public decision making. We argue that when early childhood staff use their expertise in young children’s physical, social and cognitive development to facilitate consultations with young children, they are likely to reinforce the view that young children are unable to form and express their own views. Whatever their intentions, this weakens the notion of children’s rights and undermines young children’s participation in public decision making. In contrast, when staff use their expertise in child development to collaborate with young children, new social structures can emerge in which everyone’s voice is heard. This approach reaffirms staff’s status as experts, but redefines their expertise. Instead of being experts acting on behalf of children, staff become equitable collaborators with children, advancing citizenship for all. 相似文献
9.
4-5岁幼儿感数能力的发展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
感数指通过视觉迅速而准确地识别小数量集合数目(一般在3-6个项目以内)的能力。幼儿感数能力的发展水平在一定程度上反映幼儿数学认知能力的发展水平。本研究以4—5岁幼儿为研究对象,采取二因素混合实验设计,探究数量大小对学前儿童感数活动的影响及其感数能力发展的年龄特点。结果表明:(1)3以内的数量大小对感数成绩的影响差异不显著;当数目大于3时,数量大小对感数成绩的影响差异极显著。(2)当数目在3以内时,4岁和5岁幼儿感数成绩的年龄差异不显著;当数目在4和5时,两个年龄组感数成绩的年龄差异显著;当数目为6时,年龄对感数成绩的影响差异不显著。(3)感数能力具有后天发展的可能,应积极发挥早期教育的作用。 相似文献
10.
Collette Tayler 《European Journal of Education》2015,50(2):160-174
Learning in the earliest stage of life — the infancy, toddlerhood and preschool period — is relational and rapid. Child-initiated and adult-mediated conversations, playful interactions and learning through active involvement are integral to young children making sense of their environments and to their development over time. The child's experience in this early phase of life is at the heart of ‘Learning to Be’ in any society. This article reviews early learning studies aimed at understanding children's personal, intellectual and social development, and promoting that development. Particular reference is made to attachment and attention, the process of self-regulation, and the adult-child engagement strategies that advance the child's receptive and expressive language: these all exercise substantial influence on early childhood learning and child development outcomes over time. The selected research studies variously highlight the development of infants, toddlers, and young children in kindergarten and the early years of school, and how children make sense of their environments as social, learning and unique human beings. Both the home learning environment and early childhood education programmes are important in children's development. This article argues for high-quality early childhood experience and giving attention to the engagement role of adults in advancing young children's development, minimising the risk of poor development and supporting positive long-lasting personal, academic and social benefits. In this early phase of life, in the words of Jacques Delors: ‘… none of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped’. (Delors et al. 1996, p. 23). 相似文献
11.
Significant adults who support and teach children are only too aware of the effects of adverse experiences on intellectual, social and personal development. Less easily predicted, however, is a small number of young people who, despite many negative experiences, seem to make a considerable success of their lives. In this paper, the intriguing notion of 'resilience' will be explored and some suggestions will be offered on how educational psychologists could use both the concept and the underpinning research to challenge current practice in childcare and education, and to generate strategies for carers and teachers that can enable them to enhance the resilience of vulnerable children and young people. 相似文献
12.
S. Walker J. Brownlee C. Whiteford C. Cobb-Moore E. Johansson J. Ailwood 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):263-275
There is strong political and social interest in values education both internationally and across Australia. Investment in young children is recognised as important for the development of moral values for a cohesive society; however, little is known about early years teachers’ beliefs about moral values teaching and learning. The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationships between Australian early years teachers’ epistemic beliefs and their beliefs about children’s moral learning. Three hundred and seventy-nine teachers completed a survey about their personal epistemic beliefs and their beliefs about children’s moral learning. Results indicated that teachers with more sophisticated epistemic beliefs viewed children as capable of taking responsibility for their own moral learning. Conversely, teachers who held more naïve or simplistic personal epistemic beliefs agreed that children need to learn morals through learning the rules for behaviour. Results are discussed in terms of the implications for moral pedagogy in the classroom and teacher professional development. It is suggested that in conjunction with explicitly reflecting on epistemic beliefs, professional development may need to assist teachers to ascertain how their beliefs might relate to their moral pedagogies in order to make any adjustments. 相似文献
13.
This project examines friendship development by identifying behaviors that young children associate with friendship and comparing whether those behaviors match what adults in an enduring friendship recall about the beginnings of their friendships. To examine these questions, young children at a child care facility were interviewed about friendship and 95 adults in enduring friendships identified critical incidents from the beginnings of their friendships. The results not only support past research about what friends mean to young children; but also identifies the ability children have to make distinctions among the many individuals who play with them to be able to label a special person as a best friend. The project proposes that whether childhood friendships become enduring friendships is based on the opportunities the children have to remain friends. It is suggested the opportunity to remain friends is one that can be enhanced by parents and early childhood programs. 相似文献
14.
Karen-Marie Yust 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2019,114(1):82-90
Decety et al. posited that family religiosity has a negative effect on children’s altruism. However, a constructive reading of developmental psychologists suggests that religious nurture can enhance young children’s moral development. Bloom and Harris offered evidence that infants and toddlers exhibit moral sensibilities and preschoolers engage the world through charitable epistemologies primed toward consensus and care. Engel provided insight into the role of curiosity in exploring difference in the world. Taken together, their findings suggest new ways that religious nurture might promote prosocial behaviors congruent with religious and social tolerance. 相似文献
15.
丁燕 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2006,25(3):122-123
促进幼儿各方面的和谐发展,必须把幼儿作为主动的学习者,允许他们根据自己的需要与兴趣,从周围环境中选择学习内容,主动建构自己对周围环境的认识和理解。必须为他们提供良好的条件和机会,让他们通过主动的活动积极运用感官,充分地与周围的人、事物相互作用,获得真正的发展。 相似文献
16.
Service‐Learning (S‐L) pedagogy is attracting increased attention in teacher education. This article describes the implementation of S‐L in the preservice early childhood curriculum, which placed students in a birth‐5 years setting. It identifies a continuum of learning to care, which begins in infancy, as caring capacities emerge, through to adulthood, when preservice teachers learn from experienced mentors how caring characterizes their interactions with learners of all ages. Students’ journals indicate they believe S‐L experiences contribute to their personal, academic and professional development. Carefully implemented S‐L experiences validate students’ caring interactions, give them first‐hand experiences with young children during which they can apply theoretical constructs, provide experiences which help them clarify their own career goals, and make them feel better prepared to manage instructional and classroom management dimensions of working with young children. 相似文献
17.
Moving Beyond Colorblindness in Early Childhood Classrooms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gloria Swindler Boutte Julia Lopez-Robertson Elizabeth Powers-Costello 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(5):335-342
Countering the position that colorblindness is desirable for teachers and children, this article encourages early childhood
education teachers to engage in conversations about race and racism with young children. We discuss why the early childhood
years are important for interrupting racism and make suggestions for helping children develop tools for addressing it. Annotated
examples of children’s drawings about racism from a second grade classroom are shared to demonstrate that young children are
not colorblind and that they think about and experience racism in their daily lives. We conclude that it is both an educational
and ethical necessity to address racism with young children. 相似文献
18.
预防"留守幼儿"社会性发展异常的几点思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
留守幼儿的数量日益攀升,他们社会性发展的异常表现及由此带来的各种不良影响逐渐被人们所发现和重视。家庭、幼儿园、政府与社会都应采取措施以保障留守幼儿社会性各方面的正常发展。 相似文献
19.
儿童研究不是一个纯粹的方法或技术应用问题,它同时是一个非常重要的伦理问题。特别是以身心发展水平较低的年幼儿童为对象的研究,因其对象的特殊性会面临更复杂的道德问题。本文结合国内外有关研究,在解析儿童研究中的道德内涵的基础上,试图建构儿童研究中应遵循的道德规范,同时对研究者在研究中如何保持良好的道德风范作了初步探讨。 相似文献
20.
Ritu Dangwal Preeti Kapur 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(1):5-22
The current paper provides insight into the learning strategies adopted by children working at Minimally Invasive Education (MIE) Learning Stations. Previous research has clearly indicated the attainment of basic computer literacy by groups of young children in the age groups of 7–14 years. This learning takes place due to the emergence and development of group social processes, an aspect crucial for achieving basic computing skills. The paper describes the process of socially shared understanding and learning as being crucial to individual learning. It is to be noted that this approach of socially shared learning does not challenge the analysis of the individual level of processing; it maintains that individual learning is vital in any learning context, but insufficient to build the psychology of learning. MIE research is of the view that young children learn through interaction with others, particularly peers as it provides an important context for social and cognitive learning. For it is in this way that children make sense of their own experience and environment. Hence, schools are not the only privileged sites of learning. 相似文献