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1.
编码视角下的进城农民工子女学业成绩不良原因之探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
进城农民工子女在进入城市后面临着两种编码的转化,即从以限制编码为主的场域转换为以精密编码为主的场域.两种编码的差异性主要体现在:教学内容的设计与农民工子女的家庭文化特征不相匹配;教师教学的实际内容与农民工子女学习内化之间存在差距;学业评价的内容和标准与农民工子女生活境遇区隔明显.在学校中,教师应采用多样性教学策略和多元化评价方式;社区、学校和家庭要形成教育合力,使他们更好地适应城市生活,改变其惯习的生活方式,以提高他们的学业成绩.  相似文献   

2.
教育在促进农民工子女对城市社会的认同与城市群体的融合等方面起着关键的基础作用。农民工子女的城市融入是一项系统的工程,必须拓展教育视野,构建家庭、学校、社会全方位的教育体系。  相似文献   

3.
教育在促进农民工子女对城市社会的认同与城市群体的融合等方面起着关键的基础作用。农民工子女的城市融入是一项系统的工程,必须拓展教育视野,构建家庭、学校、社会全方位的教育体系。  相似文献   

4.
农民工子女接受教育虽然有很多有利条件,但现状不容乐观。对受教育的个体而言,教育的作用不明显;对社会而言,农民工子女就业现状令人担忧。导致出现这样结果的主要原因是学校教育举措不当和农民工子女教育的特殊性。我们应从社会、学校和家庭三方面去努力寻求解决办法。  相似文献   

5.
教育在促进农民工子女对城市社会的认同与城市群体的融合等方面起着关键的基础作用.农民工子女的城市融入是一项系统的工程,必须拓展教育视野,构建家庭、学校、社会全方位的教育体系.  相似文献   

6.
农民工子女接受教育虽然有很多有利条件,但现状不容乐观.对受教育的个体而言,教育的作用不明显;对社会而言,农民工子女就业现状令人担忧.导致出现这样结果的主要原因是学校教育举措不当和农民工子女教育的特殊性.我们应从社会、学校和家庭三方面去努力寻求解决办法.  相似文献   

7.
娄妤 《文教资料》2011,(35):129-131
农民工子女的教育问题是当前社会关注的一个热点问题,教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。本文对农民工子女融入城市教育的重要性、存在的问题进行了理性分析,探究了造成现阶段农民工子女融入城市教育困难的原因。最后提出通过制度保障、社会支持及家庭的引导构建全方位的农民工子女融入城市教育支持体系。  相似文献   

8.
随着我国社会流动和城市化进程的加快,越来越多的农民工子女随父母流入城市.这一群体的生存状况和体质健康理应受到更多重视.农民工家庭、农民工子弟学校和社会环境是影响农民工子女健康的主要社会因素.本文认为,全社会应形成合力,引导农民工家庭重视子女体质健康,加强农民工子弟学校的体育建设,加强针对农民工子女的安全教育等.  相似文献   

9.
农民工阶层基本处于社会的底层,当前其阶层有再生产的趋势。教育(包括家庭教育和学校教育)在农民工子女的阶层再生产中起着助推的作用。农民工子女通过自身努力能够实现向上的社会流动是社会公正的体现和社会稳定发展的需要。在教育仍然是重要的社会地位获得机制时,家庭与学校必须联合起来共同抵制农民工子女阶层再生产。但我们也要认识到教育功能的限度,抵制农民工子女阶层再生产还需要加强顶层设计,进一步完善社会制度。  相似文献   

10.
农民工随迁子女的受教育权是其重要的基本权利,但我国现阶段却因户籍制度、相关保障性法律法规不完善、教育资源配置不均匀、打工子弟学校力量不足等原因,使农民工随迁子女的受教育权利难以得到切实有效的保障。农民工随迁子女受教育权的实现,需要国家、社会、学校、家庭等方面提供有力的支持和保护,有关各方都应认真履行其职责和义务。  相似文献   

11.
陈梅 《涪陵师专学报》2013,(3):117-122,136
为了解离村上学儿童的社会适应情况及对其学业成就的影响,抽样调查了四川盆周山区农村学校初中生、小学生570名,并采用方差分析、多元线性回归等方法进行分析,结果显示:(1)在总的社会适应方面,离村上学儿童要低于非离村上学儿童,离村上学对儿童社会适应存在负面影响,这种影响对低年级的儿童尤为明显;(2)对于不同性别的儿童而言,女生在学习适应和生活适应上要显著高于男生;(3)社会适应与学业成就呈显著正相关,这就说明儿童的社会适应越高,对其学业成就越有利。因此,盆周山区儿童离村上学的低社会适应会对其学业成就造成负面效应。  相似文献   

12.
农民工与市民通婚意愿的实证研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通婚意愿是检验群体关系及社会距离状况敏感化的变量。统计数据显示,我国大城市农民工与市民在通婚意愿上,表现出非常大的社会距离。大部分农民工不愿意与城市人谈恋爱和结婚,大部分城市市民对子女与农民工谈恋爱或结婚表示出强烈的不赞成态度。究其原因,制度歧视和文化差异是深层次的原因,而经济地位悬殊、空间隔离、偏见歧视态度、缺乏交往机会是影响通婚意愿和产生巨大社会距离的直接原因。  相似文献   

13.
It was hypothesized that children, both white and Negro, attending a de facto segregated school have less positive self concepts than do children attending desegregated schools, and that there is a significant positive relationship between self concept and academic achievement. Sixty children from the intermediate grades of each of the elementary schools in a small city in northern New Jersey were matched on the basis of age, grade, ex, race, intelligence, and socio-economic status. Analyses of variance were computed on the scores obtained rom the self-report instrument administered and correlations between these scores and achievement scores were alculated. It was found that children attending the de facto segregated school had less positive self concepts. There was also a significant positive relationship between self concept and academic achievement. That is, those children having more positive self concepts had higher academic achievement.  相似文献   

14.
随着农民工群体"家庭化"外出趋势的增强,越来越多的农民工子女跟随父母进入城市学习、生活,产生了与城市社会的融合问题。通过对农民工子女在城市的就学情况、家庭教育、群体交往、社会参与四个层面的调查,分析了这一群体的社会融入状况,并就此提出一系列对策建议。  相似文献   

15.
Children's ability to shift behavior in response to changing environmental demands is critical for successful intellectual functioning. While the processes underlying the development of cognitive control have been thoroughly investigated, its functioning in an ecologically relevant setting such as school is less well understood. Given the alarming number of children who face failure in the U.S. school system, the purpose of this project is to determine whether subtly different measures of cognitive control differentially predict academic achievement. Sixty‐five kindergarten children were given two versions of a Dimensional Change Card Sort task—a geometric version followed by a linguistic version. Educational outcomes consisted of a standardized measure of academic achievement as well as assessments used by the school district. Results revealed that cognitive control, particularly as assessed by the linguistic variant, predicted children's academic performance on math and school‐based assessments, thereby suggesting that deficient cognitive control negatively impacts educational success.  相似文献   

16.
The academic achievement and social functioning of children with learning difficulties (LD) and children without LD (7–12 years old) was examined. Attainment scores in mathematics and English were obtained for each child, and a sample of children without LD was further classified as low achieving (LA) or high achieving (HA) on the basis of these scores. Sociometric and peer behavioural attribute scores were collected for each child. Findings indicated correlations of attainment with sociometric status and also with behaviour attributes. Boys and girls differed on the proportion of variance in sociometric status accounted for by academic achievement and also by various behavioural attributes. HA children scored higher on positive sociometric status than children with LD, and higher on positive behaviours than both LA children and children with LD. Children with LD scored higher on negative behaviours than both HA and LA children. The findings are discussed as indicating a relationship between academic achievement and social adjustment, suggesting that intervention strategies need to target social relationship difficulties in LA children as well as children with LD, while also accounting for possible gender differences.  相似文献   

17.
农民工子女平等受教育权没有真正实现的法律原因是:现行户籍制度与人口流动需求不相适应;政策法规的制定不完善,监督机制不健全;创办农民工子弟学校的条件严格,客观上限制、扼杀了民工子弟学校的发展。促进和保障农民工子女平等受教育权实现,要在宪法中增加迁徙自由条款,改革户籍制度,加强法制宣传并严格执法;完善法律法规体系;降低民办农民工子弟学校的办学"门槛",鼓励和支持民办学校发展。  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of the present study was to compare the adaptive behavior, social adjustment and academic achievement of educable mentally retarded, learning disabled, behavior disordered, and regular class children. A sample of 120 children, aged 7 through 9 years, was selected from class rolls on the basis of group membership, race and sex. Significant differences were found in adaptive behavior, social adjustment, and academic achievement among the four groups; none of the instruments, however, was able to differentiate among all four categories of children. Adaptive behavior and academic achievement differentiated EMR and regular class children from the other two groups, while social adjustment appeared to be the most effective variable in differentiating BD children from the other three categories. Findings of this study support the notion that measures of these abilities provide information of use to teachers, psychologists, and placement committees in their attempts to provide the most appropriate and meaningful education for students with special needs.  相似文献   

19.
农民工:城市社会保障系统应该覆盖的对象   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目前城市中存在大量的农民工,由于他们的农民身份,使得他们无法享受城市的社会保障权利,但他们已经不再是传统意义上的农民,而为非农职业者,他们同样面临城市职工所面临的各种风险,国家有义务将他们纳入城市社会保障系统;将农民工纳入城市社会保障系统意义重大,却存在一些障碍性因素,但只要转变观念,深化制度改革,把农民工纳入城市社会保障系统是绝对可行的。  相似文献   

20.
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