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1.
音乐治疗师对于智障儿童的个性化治疗目标包括以下五个方面:治疗性的音乐体验可以有组织地促进正确的行为,减少不正确的行为;音乐活动可以促进和发展运动技能和学习能力;音乐治疗的体验可以促进语言的发展和增强语音能力;设计良好的治疗性音乐体验可以协助教授智障儿童掌握基本的技能,如注意力集中、听从指令、保持目光接触等;音乐治疗师可以帮助智障儿童在他们的闲暇时间里参与有意义的音乐活动,包括聆听和参与音乐演奏。 相似文献
2.
This purpose of this paper is to explore the intersecrion of gender, equity and the discourse of diversity. The authors argue that while the goal of diversity in a democratic society is an admirable one, its advocacy could limit any real educational change. To explore the differences between the discourse of diversity and language of equity, they draw upon two action research studies conducted by two elementary school reachers who were not elementary physical education specialists. Through their action research projects, which included direct instruction as a way to confront the gender discrimination that was occurring in the physical education component of their classrooms, these teachers found that they had to abandon the discourse of diversity and embrace the language of equity for meaningful educational change to occur. 相似文献
3.
1975年通过并于1978年正式施行的以“回归主流”为主旨的美国P.L.94-142(现为《残障者教育法案》IDEA)使美国学校情境中进行的音乐疗法发生了变化,也给面向特殊儿童的的音乐治疗师提出了新的挑战。本文通过对有关文献资料的分析,阐述了学校情境中的音乐疗法和音乐教育的相互关系,从音乐治疗师的角度,介绍了P.L.94-142实施前后的学校情境中特殊儿童音乐治疗概念和方法的变化与发展过程,在此基础上,对中国音乐疗法在特殊教育领域中的发展提出了几点建议。 相似文献
4.
This action research project considered whether significant improvements in child and young person behavioural and emotional mental health could be achieved using school-based play workers as opposed to qualified therapists. This was seen as being an important practice question as access to qualified play therapists was severely restricted with long waiting lists. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used as a pre- and post-intervention measure to identify any changes following non-directive play sessions with school staff. Significant improvements were found across all SDQ scales, with the most marked improvement observable in children and young people identified as having a high need for intervention. Number of play sessions attended and age group did not significantly affect SDQ scores according to teacher and child/young person ratings. Parent SDQ ratings indicated greater success of the play intervention for children aged between three and eight years compared with children aged between 11 and 15 years. 相似文献
5.
Jesse Wilkins George Graham Suzanne Parker Sarah Westfall Robert Fraser Mark Tembo 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(6):721-734
With the increase in state‐mandated high‐stakes testing across the USA, schools and school districts are considering ways of increasing instructional time for core curricular subjects such as mathematics, science, English, and social studies. One seemingly logical approach to improving test scores is to reduce the time spent in subjects that are not tested, most notably art, music, and physical education, thus increasing time for the tested subjects. In this study, data was collected from 547 Virginia elementary school principals who completed a survey indicating the time specialists taught art, music, and physical education in their schools. After controlling for socio‐cultural opportunities associated with the school community, partial correlations between time allocation and school‐level passing rates on the Virginia Standards of Learning tests indicated no meaningful relationship between time allocation to art, music, and physical education and school achievement. The findings from the study do not support the notion that a reduced time allocation to art, music, and physical education is related to higher test scores. 相似文献
6.
Lesley Wood Tilla Olivier 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(4):399-414
Background:?This article describes research undertaken with teachers working in a South African township school, where parental involvement is a persistent problematic issue. Purpose:?The purpose of the study was to explore the use of video production as a tool for assisting teachers to explore their perceptions about parental involvement in education and how these perceptions impact on their relationships with parents. Sample:?Nine teachers participated voluntarily in the study, seven from two different primary schools and two from the high school in the township. All the teachers were isiXhosa speaking and had grown up in communities similar to the one in which the school was situated. Design and methods:?Following a participatory research approach, we guided the participating teachers to design and produce short videos about issues that they perceived to impact negatively on their teaching and learning. We then facilitated critical reflection on these videos, specifically exploring how they had portrayed the teacher–parent relationship in each case. Results:?Through a content analysis of a structured focus group and their written responses to questions, we identified emergent themes that made it apparent that the participating teachers viewed parents in a negative light, indicating a lack of the respect that would be required for the formation and sustainment of co-operative relationships. These themes were then used to facilitate discussion to raise teacher awareness of how the teachers' perceptions of parents could hinder meaningful parental involvement. Conclusion:?The article offers an example of how visual methodologies can be useful tools for beginning to raise teacher awareness around issues, as a precursor to helping teachers to take action to improve a given situation. 相似文献
7.
刘凤琴 《福建教育学院学报》2011,(6):95-98
鉴于音乐治疗功能和当代中学生心理健康教育的重要性的现状,本研究主要探讨音乐治疗对中学生心理健康的教育。通过对中学生心理健康的分析,在多元智能理论的指导下,结合音乐治疗理论,积极开展音乐治疗在中学生心理健康教育中的运用与实施,改善中学生的身心健康。 相似文献
8.
Dimitra Kokotsaki 《Educational studies》2016,42(2):201-220
This study aims to explore pupils’ affective engagement with school and music during their transition to secondary school. A gender comparison is also being made to ascertain any differences that may exist between boys and girls during this time. A sample of 182 pupils completed two questionnaires (attitudes to school and attitudes to music) three times (at the end of Year 6, at the beginning and end of Year 7). A series of one-way repeated measures analysis of variance tests showed that pupils’ overall attitudes to school dropped significantly from the end of Year 6 to the end of Year 7 with their enjoyment towards school and their satisfaction with the work environment declining. Pupils’ attitudes to music presented a significant fall at the end of Year 7 after a slight improvement at the beginning of secondary school. Girls held consistently more positive attitudes towards school and music than boys. It is suggested that pupils’ attitudes are malleable and responsive to environmental change and, therefore, this problem can be remedied if appropriate interventions are put into place particularly regarding the teacher-pupil relationship and pupils’ perceived autonomy in their learning. 相似文献
9.
张连葵 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,33(2):101-104
音乐治疗作为一门音乐与医学相结合的现代新兴学科,在国际上发展势头迅猛,尤其是在美国,音乐治疗如今已发展成为一个独立、成熟、系统的职业和学科,有各种不同方法和流派理论的应用,治疗师通过运用音乐体验的各种形式来帮助被治疗者达到健康的目的。在我国,音乐治疗无论从学科建设、学术研究、临床应用等方面都还处在较为初级的阶段,建立正确的音乐治疗观念显得更为重要,它将推动我国音乐治疗事业得到更快、更健康的发展。 相似文献
10.
Ronald E. Hallett Jacalyn Griffen 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2015,20(1-2):101-119
Involving parents in the college-planning process is essential to increasing access for students from low-income communities of color. Using the action inquiry model, we explore how collaboration between a school district and a university can empower parents to engage in meaningful conversations and planning related to college access. This qualitative case study draws from 3 years of data gathered from the development and implementation of a college-access program designed for underperforming middle and high school students who would be first-generation college students. Our findings suggest that parents want access to specific information, desire a deeper connection with other parents going through the process, and lack proper knowledge to feel empowered to lead discussions with their children. 相似文献
11.
This article is based on a pedagogical action research initiative comprising two research cycles. The study explores what constitutes meaningful experiences in the classroom from the pupils’ perspectives and how understanding pupils’ perspectives can foster the development of teachers’ practical theory and classroom actions. Photography and group interviews were used to allow pupils to communicate their perspectives. The results show that the pupils considered those situations meaningful when they were able to work, solve problems and create items together. The pupils also appreciated situations in which they experienced a sense of belonging and could influence the use of time and space during the school day. The pupils’ documentation helped the teacher to break down her assumptions, to develop her pedagogical actions and to make her implicit ‘knowing’ explicit. The article ends by considering the possibilities and challenges related to acknowledging pupils’ voices in the development of the pedagogy of the classroom. 相似文献
12.
Barbara Daveson Jane Edwards 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1998,45(4):449-457
Music therapy is the planned use of music to achieve therapeutic aims. This article outlines the role and application of music therapy in special education with reference to findings documented in recent research and practice literature. Music therapy in Australia is practised in medical contexts (e.g., nursing homes, hospice care, hospitals) and education contexts (e.g., special schools, regular schools, and special education development units). Music therapists also work in private practice or in community programs. 相似文献
13.
Despite years of research, there remains serious concern regarding the engagement of students in science, mathematics and technology education. In this paper, the authors explore how narrative pedagogies are used in science, mathematics and technology in order to make the subjects meaningful. The paper focuses specifically on the role and aesthetic nature of narrative as a pedagogical approach in these school subjects and between school sectors. Case study methodology was used to compare the findings of two independent studies investigating the role of narrative-based pedagogies in mathematics and science (first author) and technology (second author). Based on this comparison, this paper proposes two perspectives on narrative-based pedagogies that deal with the connection of students with the subject: inward-looking that situated the learner within the story generated around artefact creation, and outward-looking that situated the stories of the content into students’ lifeworlds. The use of this comparative lens enabled a higher level of analysis that could not have been achieved by each research programme, generating a broader narrative that provided deeper insight into the teaching and learning experience. 相似文献
14.
于晓燕 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2013,(9):93-94
音乐疗法又称音乐心理疗法,主要是借助于音乐的音律影响人的生理与心理,从而起到调节人的情绪的作用.本文以辽东学院师范学院教育专业大学生为研究对象,运用实验法,借助于音乐课,让大学生欣赏一些有助于心理健康的曲目,使大学生在欣赏音乐作品的情景下,受到音乐作品的熏陶与潜移默化的作用,从而促进了大学生心理健康的发展. 相似文献
15.
Comparative analysis of musical abilities of 11-year-olds from Slovenia and the island of Martinique
Janez Jerman 《Education 3-13》2013,41(3):233-242
The focus of the study is the comparison between the musical abilities of 11-year-old children on the island of Martinique and in Slovenia, and finding out to what extent their development of musical abilities is influenced by musical and cultural family background, music school attendance, choral singing and playing orchestral instruments. Our analyses showed statistically significant sample differences between the two countries in the comparison of the dependent variables (melodic, rhythmic and harmonic musical ear). Irrespective of the country, the tests showed that a strong musical and cultural family background, music school, choral singing and playing an orchestral instrument further the development of melodic, rhythmic and harmonic musical ear. The study led to some discoveries which will be used to improve music teaching in Slovenia, as the 11-year-olds on the island of Martinique show much better results. The research also indicated important sample differences that will result in a more successful development of musical abilities. 相似文献
16.
音乐欣赏是音乐教学的重要组成部分。高中音乐欣赏教学,应采取多种教学方式,引导学生积极参与音乐体验,鼓励学生主动探究,形成自己的感受和见解。高中音乐欣赏教育要使学生真正成为自主欣赏的主体,活动是一个理想的媒介。在分析高中音乐欣赏教学现状和理想教学设想的基础上,阐述了活动是主体生成的理想媒介的思想,探讨了以活动建构高中生音乐欣赏主体的途径。 相似文献
17.
A proportion of children with physical impairments experience significant difficulties in communicating with others and may be recommended augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems such as speech synthesizers and symbol charts to support ‘natural’ communication skills. However, AAC systems are often under-utilized. Parents have identified barriers to AAC system use to include the organization of speech and language therapy. Speech and language therapists are developing services to school-aged children in response to changes in education, health reforms and models of speech and language development. However, there is little evidence for commissioners of children's services about what constitutes ‘enough’ or ‘good’ speech and language therapy. This paper examines speech and language therapy provision to 23 children using AAC systems in six London authorities. Research strategies include documenting the amount, type, organization and objectives of provision. Evidence for collaboration between school staff and therapists is explored, analysis is made of child characteristics associated with provision and criteria for decision-making documented through interviews with therapists. However, little conjunction exists between what therapists said guided their decision-making concerning provision and observed provision. For the children surveyed in this study it seems that that provision in amount of therapy is related to educational placement rather than individual needs. 相似文献
18.
Learning from warthogs and oxpeckers: promoting mutualism in school and university research partnerships 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
In this article it is argued that metaphors can be useful in explaining the ways academics and teachers can work inter-dependently, using action research, to achieve different, but mutually beneficial outcomes. The authors explore several metaphors used by other writers to capture some of the essential characteristics of research partnerships, while playfully advancing their own biological metaphor of mutualism to emphasise the importance of inter-dependence and reciprocity in collaborative partnerships. They then draw on their experiences working in several major Australian projects, which employed collaborative action research as a reform mechanism. They discuss – with separate school and university (voices) – three issues that have emerged from their participation in these projects; the difficulties of establishing mutually beneficial partnerships, the different cultures of universities and schools, and using action research as a school reform process. The authors' reason for highlighting these issues is to demonstrate that participants' perceptions of project events and processes differ, and that perspective taking – being able to ‘see’ others' points of view – is a key component of collaborative work. 相似文献
19.
Cheri Chan 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(1):111-124
This study, conducted over a one-year period, examined the collaboration practices in a large-scale school-university capacity-building collaborative action research project that was designed to help English language teachers develop the skills needed to deal with the reforms to assessment practices in Hong Kong's school curriculum. The study theorized collaboration as a complex construction that must be understood in the context of the prevailing ideologies shaping professional development practices for teachers. Online data generated from the collaborative action research project were analysed to explore the discursive construction of interpersonal relationships. Critical discourse analysis was used to examine the discursive strategies that were used in the emails of two university researchers and two school teachers to negotiate and manage collaboration practices. It examined the complexities of negotiating collaboration as a social practice in institutional cultures in a non-Western sociocultural setting. The implications of the findings for policy, professional development and future research are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Ewa Klimas‐Kuchtowa 《High Ability Studies》1993,4(1):6-10
127 students at a musical high school in Cracow completed the Test of Creative Thinking of Necka and Rychlicka and filled out a questionnaire on their musical achievements. They were also rated by their music teachers. The level of creative thinking increased with the age of subjects, but correlations between creative thinking and achievement in music were not significant. Further research on this apparent lack of relationship between musical and verbal creativity is important for music education and counselling of music students. 相似文献