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1.
《乐府》是《文心雕龙》“论文叙笔”部分的重要篇章。刘勰在此篇中强调乐府诗的诗乐两住一体的特质,并以雅正为标准评价历代乐府。本文拟以这两个方面为讨论重点,探讨刘勰的乐府评价标准及目的,以期能更深刻地理解其乐府观。  相似文献   

2.
刘勰<文心雕龙·乐府篇>是"乐府史"研究的开山之作.刘勰从诗旨和诗艺的双重标准出发,确立了"雅义丽辞"的歌辞观,对汉乐府持否定态度.刘勰还从正统乐教观出发,崇雅斥郑,确立了"雅正平和"的乐曲观,对汉乐府进行了严苛的批评.刘勰诗、乐分论,"乐府观"较正统,"诗歌观"却较为新变.刘勰持论在诗、声两方面都显得过于严苛,但其"务塞淫滥"的宗旨对当时诗坛的绮艳之风有针对意义,开创之功也不可没.  相似文献   

3.
音乐在艺术领域中占有不客忽视的地位.中国古代文学理论家刘勰在其著作<文心雕龙>中同样也论述了音乐的产生、发展和流变,本文旨在以<更心雕龙·乐府>为基础,梳理音乐的生成和变化,从而进一步分析刘勰的音乐观,最终一窥刘勰所代表的儒家音乐观和生活哲学.  相似文献   

4.
李定广先生回护旧说,认为拙文<正诠>释"博徒"、"四异"为"褒美之词","观点虽新却失真","属断章取义的曲解",并认为刘勰在<楚辞>的评价上"存在深刻的矛盾".笔者立足于<辩骚篇>文本的精细解读,反省自己,参酌时贤,据理商榷,多层次、多角度、全方位论定"博徒"、"四异"仍是"褒词".刘勰将"博徒"与"英杰"对喻<楚辞>,正好体现了<楚辞>"四同"、"四异"思想与艺术的审美特征.此乃刘勰理想的创作原则与境界.故刘勰力荐<楚辞>为后世诗赋创作之典范.<辨骚篇>"博徒"、"四异"终究是"褒词".  相似文献   

5.
刘勰主张文学发生的自然论,评述历代文学时表现出的通变观,评价标准主张情感与辞采的并重,均与沈约接近.在评价乐府时,刘勰与沈约均立足于传统儒家立场,表现出鲜明的主雅嫉俗的观念.此外,两人对声律也有很多共同的认识.沈约文学观念对刘勰的影响是十分明显的.  相似文献   

6.
《柳州师专学报》2017,(3):53-56
刘勰《文心雕龙?乐府》中评价文学艺术时采用了"礼"和"文"的标准,即政治标准和艺术标准,这种评价差异性是由乐府是否配乐性决定的。配乐的诗歌往往具有政治色彩,被运用到各种政治外交场合,如祭祀、宴飨、飨军;而不配乐的诗歌一般运用在非正式场合。对于配乐的诗歌评价的标准要比不配乐的诗歌更为严苛。  相似文献   

7.
对乐府"<陌上桑>三解"在文献方面进行考证与辨析,揭示<陌上桑>及<艳歌罗敷行>是两个不同的相和曲,对"<陌上桑>三解"曲辞名提出质疑,为全面研究<陌上桑>、<罗敷>奠定基础.  相似文献   

8.
<孔雀东南飞>作为高中语文教材的保留篇目之一,长时期以来一直受到较高的评价.人教社大纲版高中语文教材的编写者称"<孔雀东南飞>是保持下来的我国古代最早的一首长篇叙事诗,也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一,与北朝的<木兰诗>并称'乐府双璧'.……  相似文献   

9.
"折衷"是刘勰的主要论文方法,<文心雕龙>"变乎<骚>"一语较典型地体现了他的这种"折衷"思维模式.在刘勰看来,体"资于故实"、数"酌于新声"是文"变"之"势"、"理",而<楚辞>则是对这两者的集中体现."变乎<骚>"者,实指<骚>(概指<楚辞>)为文"变"之典范.  相似文献   

10.
<七哀诗>是汉末的乐府新题,唐人吴兢在<乐府古题要解>中说:"<七哀>,起于汉末."据现有资料记栽,王粲始作<七哀诗>,但是否为其始创,无从考辨.关于"七衰"名称的含义说法不一,本文试从佛教与中国文化的结合方面论证其含义,进而分析<七哀诗>内容的变化.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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