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1999年后研究生逐年扩招给研究生考录和培养带来了一些新的问题．文章基于“研究生培养的关键是导师”的观点,以研究生导师角色定位调整为切入点,分析了导师应在扩招背景下扮演好适应生源变化、培养政策变化及就业环境变化的新角色:复试期大量生源的伯乐角色;过渡期应试生源的引领者角色;培养期个性化生源的多面手角色等。 相似文献
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随着研究生规模的扩大,毕业研究生数量增加,研究生就业整体形势日渐严峻.新形势下研究生就业难是由多种因素造成的,其中,研究生就业能力下降跟生源质量的变化有着密不可分的联系,本文以云南师范大学为例,分析了研究生生源、研究生就业现状以及两者之间的关系,并对如何提高生源提出了一些对策. 相似文献
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朱倩 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2015,24(3)
近年来,高职院校出现了生源危机是不争事实.导致生源危机的原因有人口政策、高校扩招、同类院校间不当竞争、弃考生数量增加等诸多因素.高职院校应通过提高办学质量、了解企业需求、教学改革、创新招生宣传等方式,化解生源危机. 相似文献
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一、当前我们所面临的形势和任务(一)在校学生构成多样化从1999年开始的高校连续扩招,学生人数逐年增加,而且构成多样化,学生在扩招前数量少,较单纯,录取分数一致,生源多以本省为主;现在不仅增加了三本,还有本硕连读,不同文化层次、 相似文献
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本文以应用型研究生扩招及生源结构变化为背景,阐述应用型研究生教育的特点,重点分析应用型研究生教育对现有导师制度的挑战,提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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大众化阶段保证高等教育服务的质量具有格外重要的意义,因为数量的发展离不开质量的保证,提高高等教育服务质量还是经济全球化时代中国参与国际高等教育竞争、增强国家竞争能力的重要基础.高校扩招导致高等教育质量的内涵和标准、高等教育的内涵和高校办学理念发生了重大变化,同时也给高等教育服务质量的提高带来一系列的严峻考验:导致生源质量下降、办学经费不足、师资队伍紧缺、学科建设滞后等等. 相似文献
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煤炭高校研究生生源现状及生源保障体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了煤炭高校研究生生源具有数量较少、质量较差以及各专业考生数量不平衡的现状,提出了加大招生宣传力度、完善资助体系、加强校际间生源交流、鼓励跨专业考生报考煤炭特色专业、发展适应煤炭行业人才需求的研究生教育等项措施构建生源保障体系。 相似文献
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随着高等教育逐年扩招和生源数量开始持续减少,两者的反差带来的危害已经开始出现端倪：一些省市的高校已经出现争夺生源的现象,且大学之间竞争加剧;教育乱收费现象严重;大学出现寡头垄断现象;教育资源从紧缺到浪费。面对生源数量减少带来的种种危机,大学应重新思考办学定位,有意识地增强核心竞争力,并逐步推进国际化策略。 相似文献
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地方高校已经成为我国研究生培养体系中的重要组成部分,由于办学特征限制,招生工作面临生源数量和质量的困境.近年来硕士生持续扩招为地方高校大力发展研究生教育提供了机遇和环境,政府调控、特色发展和管理创新是地方高枝应对招生困境的基本策略. 相似文献
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Steven Stack 《Journal of Criminal Justice Education》2015,26(3):273-282
While enrollment in online courses has tripled in ten years, little is known about the impact of different exam-taking environments on learning. A recent study of economics students found that online students taking un-proctored exams scored one letter grade higher than online students taking proctored exams. However, there were no apparent systematic safeguards against cheating in the un-proctored section. This study adds to the literature by comparing student’s performance in online classes with proctored exams to the performance of online students in a carefully controlled online testing environment (Respondus Lockdown Browser [RLB]). Methods: Data refer to 287 students enrolled in a criminology course at a Carnegie research-extensive university. The experimental group consisted of students in online sections who were called back to campus to take exams in a proctored environment. The control group took exams off campus using RLB. All sections were taught by the same instructor. The dependent variable is the score on the standardized final examination. The central independent variable is the type of exam environment: proctored vs. the RLB environment. Results: Controlling for other constructs, there was no significant difference between student exam scores in the proctored sections and the sections employing RLB. Conclusion: The results suggest that the judicious use of RLB can level the playing field between exam scores in proctored vs. nonproctored online sections. Technology such as RLB, which minimizes opportunities for cheating online, may provide tools for fairness in grading. Future work is needed for other courses, other fields, and other types of academic institutions. 相似文献
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Transnational education students are an increasingly important source of income for higher education institutes. Student recruitment trade shows as a marketing communication tool are being used by the majority of higher education institutes and despite multi-million-dollar investments, little is known about the impact they have on the decision-making processes of transnational education students and the student recruitment efforts of the exhibiting higher education institutes. This research project discusses how international student recruitment trade shows can positively influence the perceived value students obtain from visiting these trade shows. The findings of this qualitative study show the positive effect higher levels of social emotions have on students’ perceptions of international study options from pre-purchase to post-consumption and on the effectiveness of student recruitment trade shows. 相似文献
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Nationwide, state policy-makers have increasingly adopted curriculum standards as a means of improving education. However, relatively little empirical research has been done to investigate if a link actually exists between curriculum standards and student performance. Using data collected by the New York State Department of Education, the impact of standards on high school student achievement is examined through estimation of a one-way fixed-effects model of the education production function. Curriculum standards are operationalized as the award of a “50–64” variance, which is considered a means of increasing the number of students taking demanding courses. The findings suggest that curriculum standards can improve student performance, but they do little to improve equity. While larger portions of pupils pass curriculum-based assessment exams, continued associations between select student characteristics and student performance remain. 相似文献
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考风建设历来是高职院校教学管理中的一项重要内容。本文以考试作弊次数为自变量,以学生基本情况、中学时考试作弊情况加上计划行为理论提出的作弊道德观、作弊态度、作弊收益与代价估计、感受压力、学校政策共7个模块20个项目的因变量进行回归分析,并根据回归结果提出相应的建议。 相似文献
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S. Myllymäki 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2013,38(4):385-393
A continuous student assessment system was incorporated into an advanced microelectronic course. This study investigated the relationship between the continuous assessment system based on home exams and individual student achievement. The perspective was based on the learning frameworks of the social constructivist theory. Six fourth-year engineering students participated in the study, which covered 13 lectures and 5 home exams. Feedback sessions concerning the particular exam were held after every exam. Correlations between the exams, the feedback, and individual student achievement were computed. The results indicated a positive correlation between continuous assessment and student achievement. Rather than being improved a lot, student achievement stabilised statistically at a higher level. Additionally, student's absence was very low (5%) despite the voluntary participation in the course. Continuous assessment realised with home exams induced two-way discussions between the teacher and the students. Unprompted, the students learned additional material and discussed it in the exam essays, confirming the principles of social constructivist theory. 相似文献
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Kimberly K. Hollister Mark L. Berenson 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2009,7(1):271-294
Increasing numbers of universities are offering courses in online and hybrid formats. One challenge in online assessment is the maintenance of academic integrity. We present a thorough statistical analysis to uncover differences in student performance when online exams are administered in a proctored environment (i.e., in class) versus an unproctored environment (i.e., offsite). Controlling for student grade point average (GPA), no significant differences in mean overall course performance or exam performance between the two groups were found, nor were there any differences in the mean vectors of individual exam scores. The study reveals that the group taking online exams in the unproctored environment has significantly more variation in their performance results. In examining potential causes of the greater variation, analyses were performed to assess whether an increased level of possible cheating behavior could be observed from performance results for students in the unproctored section. No evidence of cheating behavior was found. 相似文献
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The recent global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic created significant challenges for society, not least for education. England went into lockdown in March 2020; following this, A Level exams were cancelled and the Department for Education announced that results were to be determined by teacher-assessed grades. This paper draws upon research conducted during this time with A Level students. It is based on a total of 53 Skype interviews with students who had their A Level exams cancelled, most of whom had ambitions to start university in September 2020. A number of striking findings emerged from the study. Students were well-informed about the changes to the A Level exam assessment and the impact structural inequalities were likely to have on assessed grades. White students and those from independent fee-paying schools were consistently more satisfied with the measures put in place to assess their grades compared to students from Black and minority ethnic backgrounds. However, all students—regardless of their background—identified patterns of unfairness which were based on structural inequalities. We conclude that these findings point to students adopting some of the attributes of the ‘student as consumer’, not by concentrating on choices associated with free market economies such as ‘good value’, but rather by identifying more ethical ‘values’ within education. 相似文献
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Robert L. Williams Lloyd Clark 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(3):229-239
In the class session following feedback regarding their scores on multiple-choice exams, undergraduate students in a large human development course rated the strength of possible contributors to their exam performance. Students rated items related to their personal effort in preparing for the exam (identified as student effort in the paper), their ability to perform well on the exams (identified as student ability), and teacher input that might have affected their exam performance. Students rated most student effort items higher than teacher input and student ability items. Notwithstanding, across all exams, ratings of student ability and teacher input correlated more strongly with exam performance than did student effort ratings. High and low performers on the exams differed significantly on ratings of student ability and teacher input, but were more similar on ratings of student effort. 相似文献
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The central aim of standardized exit exams is to motivate students and teachers to work harder on critical subject matters
and thus increase student achievement. However, the effects of the implementation of central exams on student motivation have
not been analyzed in a longitudinal section until now. In the present study, the consequences of implementing central exams
in the German states Bremen and Hesse on student attributions after the exams have been analyzed. We expected an increase
in attributions to effort, teaching and luck, caused by the change in examination systems in Bremen advanced courses from
2007 to 2008. Differential results were expected for students perceiving themselves successful or not successful respectively.
As a control, advanced courses in Bremen were compared to those in Hesse that did not pass through a change in examination
systems at this time. The results point to an increase of attributions to effort and teaching in the total group, but none
of attributions to luck. Additionally, as hypothesized, the change in attributions to effort occurred only for perceived successful
and a change in attribution to teaching was found mainly for perceived unsuccessful students. The outcomes are interpreted
and consequences for further studies are formulated. 相似文献