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一流大学评价的基本问题探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
世界一流大学是社会公认的结果,具有突出的良好的社会声誉是世界一流大学最基本的标志。没有全球范围内的良好社会声誉,一所高水平大学难以成为世界一流大学。世界一流大学必须对所在国家、民族乃至整个人类社会的发展进步作出突出贡献,对政治、经济、科技、文化等人类社会生活的诸多领域产生突出影响,这种贡献是大学社会声誉的来源和基础。一所大学是否属于世界一流大学,不仅取决于大学自身的综合实力和水平,而且取决于大学所在国家和民族的国际地位和国际影响力,以及大学对国家民族在取得这种国际地位过程中作出贡献的大小。大学社会声誉的形成是一个积累的过程,是大学源源不断对社会作出贡献并得到社会公认的过程。仅仅偶然作出重要贡献的大学,往往难以被认为是世界一流大学。 相似文献
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世界一流大学高地是国家之需、区域之需、时代之需,在服务国家重大战略需求、区域发展和创新创造方面,发挥着不可替代的作用。通过历史与空间的二维逻辑分析发现,世界一流大学高地的形成有其历史必然性,是自然环境和社会环境综合发展下的产物,是知识生产时代世界一流大学与区域协同发展的必然结果,是国家的统一规划和政策支持的产物。新时代、新阶段,我国世界一流大学建设要借鉴世界一流大学高地形成和发展的经验,立足科学技术发展前沿,加大“双一流”建设力度;加强国家宏观统筹,协调布局世界一流大学建设规划;加强大学与城市的融合发展,提升大学的创新与服务能力;努力开创大学协同创新发展的新模式,加快形成我国世界一流大学高地。 相似文献
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单中惠 《湖南教育学院学报》2014,(1):F0002-F0002,F0003
创建世界一流大学是我国大学界乃至整个中国的一个梦。从20世纪90年代起,随着改革开放和经济腾飞,我国适时提出了“建设高水平大学和重点学科”和“建设世界一流大学”的目标,相继启动了“211工程”和“985工程”。这标志着我国创建世界一流大学的开始,同时也标志着建设世界一流大学已成为国家的战略。 相似文献
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制度建设是一流大学建设的重要保证,保障学术自由与严格规范管理是一流大学的普遍规则。在参加由教育部组织的首届“耶鲁———中国大学领导高级研讨班”的学习中,对世界顶尖级大学——耶鲁大学进行了全面系统的考察,感触很多,受益匪浅。耶鲁大学作为世界一流的研究型大学,一流的学生、一流的师资、一流的科研、一流的环境,对当前我国研究型大学创建世界一流大学和世界高水平大学很有借鉴意义。一、在实现大学使命与战略发展目标之间寻求平衡大学是社会中一个极为独特的组织,在社会发展中起着十分重要的作用。耶鲁大学现任校长理查德·雷文… 相似文献
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世界一流大学的共性特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
世界一流大学参照系的分析目前有哪些世界一流大学参照系可供选择考虑?与其它可能的参照系相比,美国大学联合会成员院校有什么特点和优势?有什么缺陷和问题?作为一个参照系能够提供什么样的启示?这个问题对于国内院校努力赶超、争创世界一流高校有一定的借鉴意义。从全世界高等教育发展的现状来看,以美国为首的北美区集中了一大批举世闻名的一流大学。欧洲作为现代大学的发源地也有很多具有优秀传统的一流大学。但作为一个群体,其实力与北美相比尚有一定的差距。亚太地区也有一些著名高等院校。虽然各个国家、地区常常有一些大学评价的排行… 相似文献
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中国迫切需要建设世界一流大学。本文对世界一流大学与我国“强强合并型”大学进行了比较分析并认为。我国“强强合并型”大学具备了创建世界一流大学的条件，但与世界一流大学还有着质的区别；规模的扩大并不直接等于质量，也不意味着“名牌”或“一流”；“强强合并型”大学能否成为世界一流最终取决于其如何发展。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献