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1.
在无政府状态下的国际社会中,国家追求自身利益的最大化,往往带来的是“集体行动的困境”。新自由制度主义基于理性选择和微现经济学理论提出了国际制度存在的合理性。国际制度在约束国家行为、协调国家间关系、减少冲突等方面发挥着积极的作用。  相似文献   

2.
主权国家作为全球环境治理的最为重要的主体,在国际环境正义实践中发挥着决定性的作用,但另一方面由于主权国家“个体”利益的存在,主权国家在参与国际环境正义实践时面临着一些伦理困境。要化解这些伦理困境,构建和谐世界,主权国家除了要树立主体间性和生态文明的主体性之外,还要调适国家主权观,加强国际合作,建立新的全球伙伴关系。  相似文献   

3.
无政府状态下的国际体系造成国家间的"文化安全困境",国家意识形态的竞争是传统文化安全的主要形式。在当今和平与发展的年代,国家间文化经济的竞争逐渐上升成为非传统文化安全的主要竞争形式,其中文化产业之间的竞争成为当代国际文化竞争的新形态。在无政府状态下,实现中华民族文化复兴应大力发展文化产业,而发展文化产业关键在于提升文化创新能力。  相似文献   

4.
联合国集体安全面临着因其自身所具有的世界主义伦理而衍生的种种困境。联合国集体安全的世界主义伦理建构受到主权国家体系的挑战,这一基本事实左右着联合国集体安全的世界主义实践程度,并与超国家体系的道德诉求形成张力;当今仍具无政府状态背景的现实主义国际政治伦理对联合国集体安全的世界主义伦理建构形成了相当程度的制约,世界主义伦理的跨国价值观与现实主义伦理的国家价值观之间存在着国际政治伦理冲突;联合国集体安全世界主义伦理的普遍主义基础与国际社会现实状况的特殊主义基础之间包含着深刻的价值矛盾。  相似文献   

5.
国际环境正义实践的伦理困境及其化解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主权国家作为全球环境治理的最为重要的主体,在国际环境正义实践中发挥着决定性的作用,但另一方面由于主权国家"个体"利益的存在,主权国家在参与国际环境正义实践时面临着一些伦理困境.要化解这些伦理困境,构建和谐世界,主权国家除了要树立主体间性和生态文明的主体性之外,还要调适国家主权观,加强国际合作,建立新的全球伙伴关系.  相似文献   

6.
西方国际关系理论的现实主义学派、理想主义学派和建构主义学派对国际安全的分析,都建立在国际社会处于无政府状态的假设上。现实主义学派强调国际社会处于"霍布斯"式无政府状态,理想主义学派认为国际社会处于"洛克"式无政府状态,建构主义学派则认为国际社会也可以建构一种"康德"式无政府状态。对无政府状态的不同理解也使三大学派给予了不同的维护国际安全的方案。  相似文献   

7.
国际政治理论中的无政府状态假设:不同流派的比较   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
无政府状态是当代西方主流国际关系理论的基本假设和各思想学派理论论争的一个焦点。新现实主义和新自由主义把无政府状态视为先验而又不变的结构因素 ,在此基础上构建国际政治理论 ,考察国际关系的冲突性或合作性 ;英国学派和建构主义则以演进观考察“国际社会”秩序机制及其文化属性 ,特别是后者赋予无政府体系多种逻辑 ,因而具有一定的包容性。  相似文献   

8.
“无政府状态”和“安全困境”是妨碍各国深化安全合作的主要障碍,然而,由于对其性质和程度的看法不同,西方国际关系各主流学派对国际安全合作认识也不尽相同。“联盟”、“制度化安全合作”和“安全共同体”是新现实主义、新自由主义和建构主义从不同的理论视角出发,对国际安全合作所做的不同阐释。三大学派对国际安全合作的不同解读,为我们探索以合作促安全的安全战略提供了多层面的、丰富的启迪。  相似文献   

9.
潘广辉 《教学与研究》2003,39(10):73-78
现实主义认为,在国际无政府状态下,每个国家都面临着“安全困境”,均势政策能最有效地解决因权势竞争造成的国际冲突和不稳定局面。也有一些现实主义学者认为,安全可以不通过均势而靠优势强权而获得。理想主义则倾向于强调国际关系中各国的共同利益、共同价值观念和共同规范保证了国际社会具有和谐的本质,其关于国际安全的见解是世界政府论、集体安全论、自由经济秩序有利于和平论以及民主和平论。国际关系两大理论流派都不能单独回答现实中的国际安全问题和寻求一种一劳永逸的解决办法,它们对国际安全的争鸣,都在不同程度上推动了国际安全理论和国际安全机制的构建。  相似文献   

10.
文章立足于结构现实主义、新自由制度主义、建构主义对国际体系中无政府状态的分析,指出无政府状态发展演变的内在逻辑及其未来趋势。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

16.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
19.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

20.
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education.  相似文献   

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