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1.
海南的地理位置虽然比较边缘,但它的文学并不边缘。海南的小说创作与中国当代文学是同步前进的。这些小说或意蕴深刻,或题材独特,或风格别致。外地读者除了想窥探海南文学的思想与艺术高度,也想领略海南文学的地域文化魅力,这也是海南文学获得自己性格的一个关键。从这个意义上说,海南文学的地域文化色彩今后还可以更浓重一些。  相似文献   

2.
小说在现代社会仍旧是文化的一个重要载体,弄清古代小说的渊源与流派,对于更好地阅读与理解小说这一体裁有着重要的意义。更重要的是古代小说从远古到明清,其时间跨度很大,它详细而准确地记载了不同历史时期的社会生活与精神风貌,  相似文献   

3.
在中国古代小说中,尤其是神仙道教小说中,葫芦是重要的道具。《太平广记》中收录的多篇小说都涉及了葫芦,此时的葫芦形象已初步具备道教文化的特征与雏形,而明清神魔小说中的葫芦功能之奇异、威力之巨大令人叹为观止,这不仅是小说创作技巧日趋成熟的体现,更是道教文化世俗化的一个标志。  相似文献   

4.
明清之际成书的诸多关涉男女婚恋的小说在清代均遭禁毁,此类小说因其所反映的社会婚恋观念与价值体系存在激烈焦灼的矛盾冲突,而争议颇多。小说作者所持婚恋观大体存在三种形态:一是明末成书的小说大胆肯定情欲宣泄;二是清初成书的小说多强调持正守礼;三是交替之际的作品放纵与收敛纠结并存。这种婚恋观念的转型与突变,充分体现了时代变迁之际人们的思想困惑与文化阵痛。本文试图对这一文化现象的历史成因与社会存在作一粗浅探讨。  相似文献   

5.
小说序跋是研究小说理论的重要形式,文中选取了明清阶段的小说序跋为研究对象,从明清学者的小说序跋中小说概念和小说特点理论出发,分别探讨了我国古代小说的传统目录学定义和散文体叙事学定义,从小说类属与小说定义方面探讨了明清时期的小说本体观点。  相似文献   

6.
小说人物形象的塑造,必然受到时代思潮的影响。在时代思潮的影响下,明清英雄传奇小说中的“莽汉”形象地位逐步提高。从明清的游民文化和市民文化这两大社会思潮出发以及从作者与读者本体的主观角度出发,结合“莽汉”形象特点,分析了“莽汉”形象及其作用在时代潮流中的变迁。  相似文献   

7.
郁达夫小说的性别意识与明清性爱小说有着错综复杂的精神联系:一方面,前者继承了后者对女性的某种同情,并将其发展为现代性别意识,性别平等的幼芽由感性自在发展至理性自觉,一跃而成为性别意识的主导因素;另一方面,前者因袭了后者较浓的传统男权性别意识,特别是“贞”与“柔”等父系文化因子。郁达夫小说对待传统性别意识的复杂态度表明,它并没有完成对传统的现代转换。其小说对明清性爱小说的传承与发展,让我们看到了中国性爱小说不断突破传统,不断前进的步伐;也听到了现代性爱小说挣脱传统束缚、走向现代的艰难足音。  相似文献   

8.
"家庭"是文学思考生命、审视人性及揭示主题最为直接、透彻的视角.明清家庭小说几乎自始至终都弥漫着浓烈的感伤主义情绪,有着强烈的悲剧精神,悲剧主题是这一类别小说的共性特征.明清长篇家庭小说中的"家",最终都无可避免地走向了崩溃瓦解的边缘,作者于其悲剧的结局中寄托着一种寓意,即封建文化衰落的象征.  相似文献   

9.
明清两代,在官私书目中,“小说”是子部之下的二级类目。但是,在日常语境中,“小说”这个概念及其指称的实体正经历着转型与嬗变。明清时期小说观念的转型主要体现在三个方面。从指称的实体来看,“小说”这个概念由指称子部之下的某类文言作品,进而转型涵括了文言、白话两种形态的小说文本。从知识要素之间的关联来看,“小说”与集部中的诗、文、赋等形成了同构、毗邻的关系,由“学说派别”转型成为文学文体。从“小说”与子部的关联来看,“小说”从子部中剥离出来,它与子部由从属的关系转变为平行的关系。明清时期小说观念的转型和演变,为近现代学术体系下小说统序的形成搭建了稳定的平台。  相似文献   

10.
如果说明清才子佳人小说和晚清小说的言情模式是一个封闭、静止的内向性结构,那么,民初鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说以其叙事技巧的现代性,小说形式的突破性初步呈现出外向性。尽管真正打破这一主题模式的,是随之而来的五四新小说,并最终在鲁迅手里发展成熟,出现了真正现代意味的小说。但民初的鸳鸯蝴蝶派通过现代性的转换,成为晚清小说与初期新文学的中介与桥梁。鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说在借鉴外国文学中的艺术经验时正是进行了这种创造性的加工,使它融化为本民族文学的一部分,并推动了中国小说的近代化。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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