共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
自古以来 ,关于女性美的描写 ,在文学作品中层出不穷 ,而关于男性美的记述却为数寥寥。至魏晋时期 ,风气骤变。我们翻检《世说新语》和《晋书》等史籍 ,就会发现许多关于士族名士相貌的记载 ,被鲁迅称之为“名士教科书”的《世说新语》中关于仪表美的篇目比比皆是。而且还专门列有《容止》一篇 ,把它与孔门四科的德行、言语、政事、文学并列 ,可见时人对人物容貌的重视。魏晋时期 ,人们重人物仪容之美 ,几乎涉及人之形貌的全部。关于身材 ,如嵇康“身长七尺八寸 ,风姿特秀”(《世说新语·容止》 ,以下所引该篇皆不加注 )。有人称赞其子嵇绍… 相似文献
2.
魏晋时期，是社会动荡不安的时代，也是文人独立自觉的时代。由此形成的魏晋风度，在中国文学史上具有独特的意义。记载汉末至东晋士族阶层佚闻趣事的笔记小说集《世说新语》，便是魏晋风度的真实写照。魏晋风度是魏晋时期士族名流生活方式、精神面貌的综合体现。作为一种... 相似文献
3.
魏晋风度亦称魏晋风流，是魏晋之际自竹林七贤开始形成的名士风范。究其要素，不过是服药、饮酒、清谈和雅量，但其本质却是追求理想化的人生，因而影响了其后千余年的士人，成为中国知识分子向往不已的人格典范。 相似文献
4.
5.
笔者平生嗜读《世说新语》，或许是因为这部文化宝典既生动而又深刻地激扬着“中国文化的狂者精神”，而风行於魏晋士林的长啸又恰好是这种文化精神在声音形态上的绝妙展演。 相似文献
6.
缘起：竹林之变存亡从变化，日月有浮沉。（《咏怀》之二十二）陈留阮籍、谯国嵇康、河内山涛三人年皆相比，康年少亚之。预此契者，沛国刘伶、陈留阮咸、河内向秀、琅邪王戎。七人常集于竹林之下，肆意酣畅，故世谓“竹林七贤”。(《世说新语·任诞》)王冲为尚书令，著公服，乘轺车，经黄公酒垆下过。顾谓后车客：“吾昔与嵇叔夜、阮嗣宗共酣饮于此垆。竹林之游，亦预其末。自嵇生夭、阮公亡以来，便为时所羁绁。今日视此虽近，邈若山河。”(《世说新语·伤逝》)造成竹林之变的原因是作为七贤之首的“嵇生夭，阮公亡”。景元三年(262年)，… 相似文献
7.
8.
“对待”一词，常见于易家书籍。“阴阳对待”的概念，是指阴阳相反而并立，相比较而并存。朱熹对此有过解释，他说：“是两物相对待在这里，故有文；若相离去不相干，便不成文矣。卦中有阴爻，又有阳爻相间错，则为文。若有阴无阳，有阳无阴，如何得有文？”（《语类》卷七十六《易》十二《系辞》下，林学履问周易时所记）此处的“两物”是指阴阳两物。朱熹认为阴阳相对，又同时并立， 相似文献
9.
读过《红楼梦》的人,都该知道它还有另外一个名字叫做《石头记》,但是对其它的几个名字就有些陌生。甲戌本《脂砚斋重评石头记》有凡例说道：红楼梦旨义是书题名极[多][红楼]梦是总其全部之名也。又曰风月宝鉴,是戒妄动风月之情。又曰石头记,是自譬石头所记之事也。此三名皆书中曾已点睛矣。如宝玉作梦,梦中有曲名曰红楼梦十二支,此则红楼梦之点睛。又如贾瑞病,跛道人持一镜來,上面即錾风月宝鉴四字,此则风月宝鉴之点睛。 相似文献
10.
11.
On June 28, 2007, approved by the 31st World Heritage Committee held inChristchurch, New Zealand, Kaiping Diaolou and villages were inscribed in the World Heritage List and became the 35th world heritage in China. They were also the first Chinese world heritage that reflects the culture of overseas Chinese. In fact, as early as June 25, 2001, 相似文献
12.
Bernard Hamilton 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2011,23(2):117-124
Partly because the First Crusade had weakened the Seljuk Sultanate in 1097–1099, David III of Georgia was able to extend his power over much of the Caucasus. The rulers of the Crusader States who stood in need of Eastern Christian allies sought to co-operate with him. Yet although some Western knights served in his army, the practical difficulties of co-ordinating joint action against the Islamic powers of north Syria and Anatolia in the twelfth century proved insuperable. In the thirteenth century the Georgian crown offered an alliance to the leaders of the Fifth Crusade: their forces would attack the northern provinces of the Ayyūbid Empire while the crusaders were invading Egypt. This strategy was sound, but the rise of the Mongol Empire prevented it from being implemented. Nevertheless, the desire for military collaboration between Georgia and the Western powers persisted until the mid-fifteenth century. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The research in this article examines audience responses to a range of factual and reality genres. It takes as a starting point that television audiences do not experience news or documentary or reality TV in isolation but as part of a range of factual and reality programmes. Factual and reality programming includes a broad understanding of non-fictional programming on broadcast television, satellite, cable and digital television. The breakdown of factual and reality programming into specific genres includes news, current affairs, documentary, and reality programmes, with further sub genres applied within each of these categories. This article critically examines genre evaluation. The quantitative research in this article is based on two national representative surveys conducted in Britain and Sweden. In both Britain and Sweden, programme makers have moved towards a reliance on popular factual genres. In Britain this is across all channels, and in Sweden this is mainly concentrated on commercial channels. Whilst there is still a commitment to news, there is an increasing use of hybrid genres in an attempt to popularise factual output. The impact of this changing generic environment on audiences is that in both countries viewers have reacted by drawing a line between traditional and contemporary factual genres. It is precisely because of the redrawing of the factual map that viewers rely on traditional ways of evaluating genres as public and informative, or popular and entertaining. The data provides evidence that contributes to existing debate on television genre, public service broadcasting, and media literacy skills. The central argument in this article is that genre evaluation is connected with wider socio-cultural discourses on public service broadcasting and popular culture, and that these are common social and cultural values that are shared by national audiences in two Northern European countries. 相似文献
18.
Joan L. Duda 《Int J Intercult Relat》1985,9(2):131-150
The purpose of this study was to analyze the definitions of success and failure (achievement goals) and preferred means to goal attainment (achievement orientations) among male and female Anglo and Mexican-American high school students I athletes in sport and the classroom. Based on a recent conceptualization of achievement motivation, it was assumed that definitions of success and failure could be equated to personal characteristics, behaviors, or outcomes and reflect an emphasis on either effort or ability. Further, it was assumed that there are two major achievement orientations: In one, the means to goal attainment entail social comparison; in the second, goal attainment is processed according to mastery criteria. Results revealed cultural and sex differences in athletic goals. Anglo males were more likely to define sport success in terms of ability while Anglo females and Mexican-American athletes tended to equate athletic success to the demonstration of effort. The reverse was true for sport failure—Anglo males emphasized low effort while the other groups stressed low ability. Variations in preferred achievement orientations were also revealed. For example, in the athletic setting, females showed the least preference for sport success which reflected on the individual and involved social comparison. Males indicated the least preference for individual-oriented, social comparison-based athletic failure. 相似文献
19.
Victoria M. Esses Ulrich Wagner Carina Wolf Matthias Preiser Christopher J. Wilbur 《Int J Intercult Relat》2006,30(6):653
In the current research, we examined whether promoting an inclusive national ingroup that includes both immigrants and nonimmigrants would improve attitudes toward immigrants and immigration among members of receiving societies. We also determined whether one's nation of citizenship and individual differences in social dominance orientation would moderate the effects. Participants were 126 Canadian students and 282 German students, who completed a measure of social dominance orientation and were then asked to respond to a series of questions designed to heighten the salience of national identity (national identity), promote a national ingroup that includes immigrants (common national ingroup), or irrelevant questions (control). The dependent measures included attitudes toward immigrants and immigration, and subtle prejudice toward immigrants. Results revealed that the manipulation of a common national ingroup successfully promoted more positive attitudes toward immigrants and immigration among higher social dominance oriented Canadian participants, but tended to have detrimental effects on the attitudes of higher social dominance oriented German participants. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of considering the context in which groups are situated, as well as implications for developing strategies to promote harmony between immigrants and members of receiving societies. 相似文献