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��չ�о��������鱨ѧ��Ӧʱ����չ֮���� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
认为情报学适应时代发展之根本是拓展其研究内容，加强新形势下情报用户及其情报需求与行为、情报经济问题、情报处理与利用技术现代化、情报学基础理论等方面的研究 相似文献
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��ѧ�鱨�û������鱨���������̽�� 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
主要从系统论的观点探讨了情报用户及其情报需求，从科学交流系统的观点论述了科学情报用户、文献情报机的地位、作用和联系及文献情报机构满足科学情报用户情报需求的基本方式，并从社会大系统的角度论述了科学情报用户及其情报需求的社会影响因素。 相似文献
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�û��鱨��Ϊ�γ����� 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
运用人机系统工程理论，认为情报人—机系统中的人是该系统的使用者，应包括情报工作人员和最终用户两类，主张将这两类人统称为情报用户。并对这种广义的用户情报行为形成因子进行了定性分析。 相似文献
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�鱨ϵͳ�Ŀɽ��Ժ����������û����鱨���� 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从用户情报需求过程的实际出发,指出可近性和易用性是决定情报系统能否实现其目标的关键。文章明确了情报系统可近性和易用性的涵义,分析了可近性和易用性对用户情报需求各方面的影响,提出了建立和完善可近性和易用性程度高的情报系统的方法和途径。 相似文献
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论述情报产品生产是一种经济行为。探讨情报产品的概念和作为情报产品生产的一个重要环节——分类的意义，以及对情报产品按其在生产过程中所耗费的劳动进行分类的模糊数学方法。 相似文献
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�鱨��ֵ���鱨��ֵ���� 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
从情报价值的概念出发 ,讨论情报价值的分类及特性 ,分析情报价值与价格的构成及关系 ,并对情报增值的概念、途径和条件进行系统探讨。 相似文献
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现代情报不是西方情报,情报与情报学之间有明确的界限。现代情报是存在于现代经济条件下的客观实在。情报不仅要反映过去,重要的是控制经济过程。“情报是一个信息系统”不能真实地揭示情报的本质特征。 相似文献
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西方世界对于信息行为认知方法的研究经历了从个体主义认知方法研究到整体主义认知方法研究的转变.前者是以个体的信息行为和信息需求为核心,强调个体的信息搜寻行为、信息搜寻行为过程以及信息行为塑造和信息偶遇等的研究;后者将人类信息行为研究从个体的研究拓展到了更加广阔的社会、文化背景下,弥补了个体主义认知方法所缺失的维度,对于人类信息行为和人机交互的研究具有重要意义. 相似文献
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网络信息资源管理中的人文因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章通过研究网络信息资源管理中的社会问题,对其管理过程中的人文因素进行了论述,即运用行政、法律、道德手段规范信息行为,打击信息犯罪,保护信息产权,弥补技术管理的不足,才能带来真正有序的信息空间. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2021,38(4):101601
Privacy information transparency is generally considered desirable and should be enabled and upheld. It has gained increasing attention giving the emergence of new information technologies and their affordances for e-governance and governments. This study examines the proposition that privacy information transparency is amiable to mitigating privacy fatigue in e-government. The study identifies the antecedents of privacy information transparency of an e-government website, and its influence on privacy fatigue manifested in emotional exhaustion and cynicism. A survey conducted in Cyprus harnessed user responses, and the data analyzed using a partial least square structural equation analysis method. Findings reveal that; (1) user data collection and data use information aspects of online privacy significantly impact privacy information transparency; and (2) privacy information transparency positively impacts both cynicism behaviour and emotional exhaustion. This study extends the concept of privacy fatigue into e-government and contributes to an empirical evaluation of its relationship with privacy information transparency. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2022,44(4):101205
Human behaviour is complex and demographics are insufficient to understand information behaviour. More nuanced analyses are required to understand the factors that drive action. Focusing on digital archiving and online protection strategies as manifestations of information behaviour, factors that influence perceptions of online risk were investigated. The relationship between perception and behaviour was analyzed by focusing on people’s risk responses and their archival habits. Using Bates’ theory of Information Behaviour, information behaviour paradoxes, what people do versus what they say they would do in online situations, were analyzed. By applying a mixed-method approach to 101 semi-structured interviews, individuals’ self-perceived internet skills and having a third-party negative experience are two key factors that influence perceptions of risk online. A three-part typology of internet users (cautiously optimistic offliners, confident onliners, and utopic onliners) is introduced. Perceptions of online risk have consequences for information behaviour and informs a theoretical modification. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]用户在线健康信息求助行为实证研究是用户在线健康信息行为研究的重要组成部分,对其展开深入分析可推动在线健康信息服务的应用创新和模式创新。[方法/过程]以中国知网和Web of Science为数据源获取代表性研究文献,并通过系统综述的研究方法来梳理国内外用户在线健康信息求助行为实证研究。[结果/结论]已有研究已初步形成知识体系框架,但仍存在一些研究空白领域。影响因素主要包括内部因素（求助事项、求助者因素）、外部因素（信息环境、社会环境、施助者因素）、中介因素（求助需求、认知性因素）和调节因素（人口统计因素）4个部分。重视研究基础、挖掘影响因素、关注结果变量、推动数据驱动等将是未来的研究热点和重点。 相似文献
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90后大学生信息行为研究——以南京航空航天大学为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
论文以南京航空航天大学90后的本科生为调查对象,通过访谈和问卷调查的形式,调查和分析90后大学生的信息行为。通过对他们信息行为多方面的分析,归纳他们信息行为的共性,洞察他们信息行为的心理特征,发现他们信息行为新的特点和变化。从而提高他们利用信息的效率,增强信息意识,提高信息素养。 相似文献
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P. A. Kostagiolas K. D. Bairaktaris D. Niakas 《Health information and libraries journal》2010,27(1):46-56
Background and objectives: Community pharmacists require a constant provision of high quality information for updating their knowledge and improving their practices and skills. The development of library and information services for the pharmacists in a meaningful way should take into consideration their information behaviour and needs. This study is an investigation of the information behaviour of community pharmacists in Greece, as well as their perceptions regarding the contribution of library and information services in their future professional development. This is the only empirical investigation which has been made available regarding the information behaviour of the community pharmacists in Greece. Methods: An empirical investigation has been conducted between March and April of 2008 through the development and the distribution of a semi‐structured questionnaire. The sample of the respondents consists of 92 community pharmacists from 22 pharmacy associations in Greece. Results: The community pharmacists have access to the Internet, with limited access to specialized information resources, and they are increasingly utilizing information services in their everyday practices. The pharmaceutical associations (national and local) could play a significant role as information providers and specialized hybrid libraries and information services are required in order to satisfy the current information needs of the community pharmacists. Conclusions: Meaningful library and information services depend on setting specifications relevant to the community pharmacists’ information behaviour. Indeed, in the near future, structured information services may come to rescue the role of the community pharmacists and empower their irreplaceable position in serving the local communities. 相似文献
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Mohammad Khaled Al-Shboul 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(5):500-509
A persona represents a group of target users that share common behavioural characteristics. The personas method, an approach to systems design, has been receiving significant attention from practitioners. However, only anecdotal evidence currently exists for the effectiveness of personas and there have been criticisms about its validity as a scientific approach to research. This paper attempts to demonstrate how incorporating personas may lead to better understand the information needs of humanities scholars. Humanities scholars in an advanced ICT environment in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan are sampled as a case. Previous studies show that the humanities scholars have a significant negative relation with ICT use; they are using it less than scientists and social scientists, and they demonstrate a significantly higher use of library facilities than other academics. There is also a lack of up-to-date international research on the humanities scholars' information needs that takes into account recent rapid increases in the availability of ICT infrastructure, especially the Internet. As such, the objective of this study is to understand the information needs of humanities scholars and the effect of the electronic environment on their information seeking behaviour using personas. This study is conducted within a conceptual framework based on an integration of existing models of information-seeking behaviour, along with additional new elements representing the information context environment, such as languages, decision to seek and format of information resources. The four personas that were uncovered in this study may be able to effectively communicate the actual information needs of the humanities scholars through the personal narrative, name, and face, which continuously will remind the academic library of what their users really want and need from their services. This study also lays the foundation for future research by identifying variables of interest, and building construct validity through the themes of information needs that emerged. 相似文献