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在美国,放松广播管制已经产生了很多相互关联的影响,这其中最显著的是广播电台的所有权越来越集中以及几乎所有关系到公众利益和地方影响方面的法规都被废除了.这样就使大的广播集团可以向不同的地区提供标准的相同节目以获得规模效益,同时有效地控制当地的市场并使所有的媒体统一到一个绝对的核心上来.《1996年联邦电信法》在广播"非地域化"的过程中起了重要作用.这样的趋势会带来潜在的严重后果,本文将从放松广播管制的思想意识基础,具体实施的措施以及放松广播管制所带来的现实的和可能的结果等三方面探讨这个问题. 相似文献
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作为美国广播电视行业的管理机构，美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）的一举一动都牵动着美国媒介的神经.在过去的两年时间里，FCC对美国媒介所有权管制做出了一系列松动的举措，从而也引发了传媒集中与反垄断法的碰撞。 相似文献
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2001年,新任美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)主席的迈克·鲍威尔表示,FCC将进一步放松产业管制,并且更全面地采用基于市场的决策方法,鼓励革新与竞争。这与美国司法部撤消对微软的指控如出一辙,目的是为了确保美国在宽带网时代保持其世界信息市场的优势地位,以攫取更多国际垄断利润。 相似文献
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近二十年来,我国的报纸、广播、电视等传媒信息产业勃然而兴。日益普及的传媒服务,已经成为公众获知信息的重要渠道。本文拟就我国公民利用传媒服务获知信息的若干自由与利益问题谈一些初步的看法,聊供法学界、传播学界关注这一问题的同道批评、参考。 相似文献
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美国互联网管制的三个标准 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
美国的互联网管制是在各方面利益协调和权衡中进行的,其中互联网行业利益标准、公众利益标准以及特殊条件下的国家利益标准都分别在网络管制的立法和实践中得以体现。互联网传播中出现的各种问题是不同利益标准之间的冲突,而针对这些问题的管制实质是利益协调。美国互联网管制标准的多层次性以及实践中的灵活性值得参考。 相似文献
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在移动终端时代,传统广播的信息传播功能被不断削弱,广告空间也被不断挤压。面对风起云涌的自媒体集群、商业化传媒平台,以及百度、腾讯、阿里巴巴这样的互联网寡头纷纷将触角伸进优质传播内容生产的现实,传统的广播媒体该如何求新求变?本文是一位一线广播制作人的尝试与思索。 相似文献
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环境问题带来日益严重的风险,成为传媒与公众共同建构的议题.传媒散播与公众、环境受害者回应引发了当代公共参与运动.这种运动虽由传媒引导,但其背后却与深刻的社会转型密切相关.传媒带动的公共参与运动能够增进公益意识和实际参与,最终促进公民社会的成熟和完善. 相似文献
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广播作为弱小媒体,在技术变革中,依然探寻规模扩充和市场扩充．利益与存亡依然是潜台词。而广播媒体所必须依循的原则．是在机遇中纳入新的技术,注入新资源．并构建新的机制,今后广播的发展之路应该走向何方？广播传媒的未来定位如何？这是每个广播传媒的从业者和有识之士应该思考的问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(2):160-180
This narrative case study examines the news and information role played by WWL Radio and the United Radio Broadcasters of New Orleans during the real life drama of Hurricane Katrina. The performance of United demonstrates that media consolidation, deregulation and the threat of emerging technologies do not justify abandoning the idea that broadcasters still have a moral and ethical responsibility to serve the public interests of audiences; that traditional radio should stop looking over its shoulder at threats posed by other media, and instead should make use of the medium's greatest strength—taking care of the communities it serves on the local level. This study provides further proof that traditional radio is still vital, especially in times of disaster and catastrophe; that radio's attention to the local community, and its ability to collaborate among other broadcast outlets in that community, may be two of many distinct factors that keep the public tuned in to the medium. 相似文献
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John W. Wright II 《Communication Studies》2013,64(3):266-277
The deregulation of television and resulting implications for programming and the public interest have been the focus of considerable debate. This study investigated perceptions of issues related to current policy, perceptions of the effectiveness of television in meeting informational needs, and whether perceptions have changed since deregulation. Significant differences were found between pre‐ and post‐deregulation attitudes toward policy‐related issues and the quantity of commercials on television. Perceptions of the amount of news broadcast, coverage of local issues, and the extent to which programming meets local needs revealed no significant change since deregulation. The results revealed strong public support for the requirement that broadcasters cover more than one side of controversial issues. 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(2):292-294
There has been a dramatic shift in the philosophy of broadcast regulation. After decades of managing the local radio market structure with policies of ownership regulation, Congress and the FCC have mandated policies of ownership deregulation. This study examines the effect of deregulation policies on the small market radio industry. Recent research has explored issues of radio market structure and performance in larger markets; however, few studies have examined the impact of policy in smaller markets. This study analyzed 52 metropolitan statistical areas with populations less than 125,000. The study used regression analysis to identify the effect of deregulation on the number and type of radio owners in the small markets. Overall, the results revealed that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 had a dramatic impact on the number of local radio owners in the small markets. 相似文献
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关于图书馆事业公益性原则的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
图书馆是-项公益性事业,追求公共利益曾是发展图书馆事业的基本目标.但图书馆的公益性并不决定于办馆方式,非国办图书馆同样具有公益性.图书馆的公益性并不反对追求功利价值和效率价值,它的公共利益之中也含有物质利益.图书馆的公益性与市场经济机制及原则并不矛盾,相反,当代图书馆的公益性是以市场经济为基础的. 相似文献
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An analysis of the studies used by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in its media ownership proceedings from 2002–2007 found a disproportionate use of economic research to support the agency's rule changes. The use of this research in policymaking is important because the FCC's reliance on economic literature may have helped justify a “procedural” definition of what constitutes the public interest, and a “neoliberal” faith in the wisdom of market forces to ensure that the public interest is being served. The findings suggest that the inclusion of a broader range of scholarship, especially media research, would not have supported the FCC's decision to further relax media ownership rules. 相似文献
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G. Joseph Wolfe 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(3):305-314
Public files were examined at selected commercial broadcast stations to evaluate broadcasters' compliance with FCC rules and to measure public use of the files. 相似文献
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Alan R. Emery 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2001,44(1):69-82
Abstract This article describes a process initiated in 1983, at the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN), which was based on the premise that a responsible natural history museum should assist society in shaping its collective future. The museum predicted that if it were able to help people understand themselves and their relationship to the natural world, the museum would again be seen as valuable to society, and thus would be supported in its efforts. The CMN therefore began to integrate its collections, scholarship, discovery, public programming, and public exhibits into broad, institution‐wide programs focused on the needs and interests of society. These programs enabled the museum to engage its visitors in “guided conversations” in which the museum provided the content, drawing on the research and communication strengths of the museum, while the audience, representing society, set the context. This guided conversation empowered the public to make informed decisions and to influence the museum and its work. CMN also designed exhibit formats that allowed the visiting public to contact industry and government decision‐makers with their opinions. The article describes the museum's evolution through several stages of increasing internal and external integration, ultimately using a managerial matrix to form project teams, with discipline‐based professionals focused on the interests and needs of society. Drawing on audience participation, the CMN reset its programming and offered advice and counsel to government and industry. The museum also took the first steps to include the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples as an additional source of wisdom about the natural world. Financial and other support grew rapidly, effectively demonstrating a successful programmatic feedback loop helping society to shape its future using the museum as an information source and communication tool. The effort was terminated before the integration was completed, but nonetheless, CMN demonstrated that is possible to achieve a programmatic feedback loop that includes collections, science, exhibits, the general public and both government and industry decision‐makers. 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):118-119
This historical account examines the Federal Communications Commission's investigation and hearings into newspaper ownership of radio stations. The hearing, which lasted from 1941 to 1944, were the opening round in what has proved to be a long‐term concern of the commission—cross‐media ownership in local markets. In the years since the newspaper hearings, the FCC has held to its decision to police cross‐media ownership case‐by‐case with the goal to avoid local monopolies. FCC ridings blocking cross ownership have been argued repeatedly, but the commission's authority has been upheld. Thus the hearings had an important result: The FCC reasserted its responsibility to ensure ownership diversification of broadcast stations. The hearings set the stage for future action by the FCC to police cross ownership, action that has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. 相似文献
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Appraisal of a broadcasting station for the purpose of sale is an activity involving considerable risk and even more guesswork. It is very hard to determine value, particularly when the purchase price is determined more by intangible assets and prospects than real property, and a cursory examination of the public record of the purchase price yields insufficient information about these prospects, assets and attributes. Most of the important information desirable is available, however, in the public records of the Federal Communications Commission, on file in Washington. Obtaining the desired information from these records requires considerable effort, from first finding out just what is available and then performing the time‐consuming task of abstracting from the records. In this activity, knowledge of FCC procedures is a valuable asset. In the report that follows, data were gathered by Dr. Walter B. Emery, former FCC staff member and presently Professor in the Television and Radio Department of Michigan State University, while spending much of the summer of 1960 at the FCC under a research grant from Michigan State University. The correlational analyses and composition of the report were conducted by Dr. Paul J. Deutschmann, Director of the Communications Research Center at Michigan State University. 相似文献
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范式转换与民主协商:争议性公共议题的媒介表达与社会参与 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在泛争议的现代社会,争议性公共议题的传播范式由去公共性突出极化的对立冲突范式向动员公众参与的解释协商范式的转换,实质是强调传播由冲突转为建构。公共争议的传播,需要大众媒介应以公共利益最大化为原则,透过协商与对话,释放公共争议内在利益与价值取向的多面向,寻求最广泛的社会合意,增加公共争议透过社会利益博弈机制得到调试与解决的可能性。 相似文献