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1.
科学图书馆与知识管理   总被引:24,自引:2,他引:22  
从电子图书馆和信息资源管理入手,介绍知识管理的基本概念和应用,分析其对科学图书馆理论研究的启示,强调读者(用户)参与构建科学图书馆的新型馆藏资源是知识管理在科学图书馆的现实应用。  相似文献   

2.
Valuable research is being carried out in the developing countries but researchers are hampered by not being able to access, use, and share essential scientific information. Nurturing a capability for creating local information collections is an effective strategy for sustained long-term human development as knowledge fostering cultural and scientific exchange can be assembled, thus increasing international understanding. Digitization offers the promise of increasing access to resources while preserving the original information. Digital libraries provide access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources delivered seamlessly and transparently to users regardless of their physical location or the location and ownership of the information.This paper looks at the current state and future perspective of digital libraries in Cameroon, which is a reflection of the situation in the Central African sub-region where she is the leading nation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of digitization and proposes an urgent overhauling of the information infrastructure to lay down the basis of knowledge acquisition, storage, transfer, and management; else the notion of digital libraries will continue to be a myth. We need to start now to begin our journey on this revolutionary and evolutionary path toward this future learning environment.  相似文献   

3.
Valuable research is being carried out in the developing countries but researchers are hampered by not being able to access, use, and share essential scientific information. Nurturing a capability for creating local information collections is an effective strategy for sustained long-term human development as knowledge fostering cultural and scientific exchange can be assembled, thus increasing international understanding. Digitization offers the promise of increasing access to resources while preserving the original information. Digital libraries provide access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources delivered seamlessly and transparently to users regardless of their physical location or the location and ownership of the information.

This paper looks at the current state and future perspective of digital libraries in Cameroon, which is a reflection of the situation in the Central African sub-region where she is the leading nation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of digitization and proposes an urgent overhauling of the information infrastructure to lay down the basis of knowledge acquisition, storage, transfer, and management; else the notion of digital libraries will continue to be a myth. We need to start now to begin our journey on this revolutionary and evolutionary path toward this future learning environment.  相似文献   

4.
传统图书馆将走向消亡吗   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
吴江 《图书馆杂志》2004,23(5):8-10
通过师范院校读者查阅信息方式调查统计,分析利用纸本文献、数字图书馆,搜索引擎查阅信息的各自优缺点。讨论传统图书馆和数字图书馆、搜索引擎的相互关系,得出传统图书馆永远不会消亡的结论。  相似文献   

5.
新馆建设与省级公共图书馆事业发展   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
徐大平 《图书馆论坛》2003,23(1):111-113
新馆建设是公共图书馆的重大发展机遇,应把建设具有特色的开放式,多功能,研究型,公益性的现代化知识中心,信息中心和教育中心,文化中心作为省级公共图书馆的基本发展定位,在新馆条件下,以下四个方面应作为可持续发展的主玫目标;不间断地强化文献资源建设,确保印刷文献与数字化文献建设同步协调发展:充分利用新馆设施与设备条件,努力做到利用率最大化;积极开拓馆外服务,大力拓宽服务面,增强服务辐射力,大力推进以聘任制为中心的用人机制和管理体制改革,全面优化员工队伍素质。  相似文献   

6.
ABSTRACT

Information centers are increasingly being confronted with the challenges of shifting information environments. The development of a digital information society has dictated that libraries devise strategies to capture, describe, and provide access to these digital documents in addition to physical formats. This is nowhere more apparent than in the field of government information. With a public access mandate and a distribution model that has forever been destabilized by the development of low barrier Web publishing technologies, libraries providing access to government information face more challenges than ever. This article looks at the possibility of using topic modeling to increase access to the growing number of poorly described digital texts distributed to libraries and archives. The article provides a basic overview of what topic modeling is and its potential applications in libraries, describes some popular tools and potential workflows, and illustrates how the author tested a potential workflow.  相似文献   

7.
为了解我国"双一流"高校图书馆数字资源采购信息公开现状,本文采用网络调查法对42所"双一流"高校图书馆进行调查,发现数字资源采购信息公开存在范围不完整、内容不规范、时间不连续、渠道利用不充分等问题,提出开展数字资源采购信息公开工作的几点建议:转变信息公开观念、建立健全数字资源采购信息公开制度、制定数字资源采购信息公开标准、拓展信息公开路径等,以推动高校图书馆数字资源采购信息公开工作地有效开展。  相似文献   

8.
This paper is designed to measure the use of Information Technology (IT) in the university libraries of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh with an ulterior objective to establish some co-relation between quality in libraries and use of IT. The paper highlights the use of hardware and software facilities in university libraries. It also highlights the access of networks, information services and barriers in IT applications. A survey conducted on four university libraries, namely Panjab University library, Chandigarh; Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla; Punjabi university Library, Patiala; and Guru Nanak Dev University Library, Amritsar found that only Panjab University Library, Chandigarh and GND university library, Amritsar have provided computerised access to in-house databases. The findings presented are based on a survey conducted with the help of questionnaires, interview and observation methods. Library literature reveals that quality depends on merging print culture with digital culture but the result of this survey confirm that print culture is still dominating in university libraries of this region.  相似文献   

9.
This paper is designed to measure the use of Information Technology (IT) in the university libraries of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh with an ulterior objective to establish some co-relation between quality in libraries and use of IT. The paper highlights the use of hardware and software facilities in university libraries. It also highlights the access of networks, information services and barriers in IT applications. A survey conducted on four university libraries, namely Panjab University library, Chandigarh; Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla; Punjabi university Library, Patiala; and Guru Nanak Dev University Library, Amritsar found that only Panjab University Library, Chandigarh and GND university library, Amritsar have provided computerised access to in-house databases. The findings presented are based on a survey conducted with the help of questionnaires, interview and observation methods. Library literature reveals that quality depends on merging print culture with digital culture but the result of this survey confirm that print culture is still dominating in university libraries of this region.  相似文献   

10.
信息整流与知识增值服务   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
本文提出数字图书馆的主要功能目标是信息整流与知识增值服务 ;信息与知识转换是数字图书馆的关键理论和技术问题。图书馆受到Internet的巨大冲击、不再是文献信息服务的唯一提供者 ,数字图书馆如何才能挽回失去的老用户 ,吸引新用户 ?知识管理工程将使数字图书馆成为 2 1世纪学习的大平台、文化知识的大平台和知识资源中心。  相似文献   

11.
试论高校图书馆与创新人才的培养   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着知识经济时代的来临,创新人才的培养显得日益迫切。作为高校三大支柱之一的图书馆,要通过搞好图书馆硬件设施建设,提供丰富而高质量的信息,举办读、写、展各种活动等措施,为创新人才的培养作出贡献。  相似文献   

12.
依据当前信息资源建设的趋势,提出在宏观上建立以国家级和地区级文献情报中心为代表的分布式信息资源保障体系,在微观上合理计划个体图书馆馆藏资源与网上资源比例的构想。  相似文献   

13.
[目的/意义]对美国高校图书馆以研究数据管理服务为目的的研究数据集进行调查分析,旨在为大数据环境下国内高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数据资源建设提供参考。[方法/过程]选取美国学术图书馆联盟TRLN成员及其所在高校为典型案例,采用网络调研法、典型案例法、文献调研法,从研究数据集内容、分类组织、来源、数据处理工具与设施以及数据管理服务5个角度对TRLN成员研究数据集建设现状与特点进行深度解析。[结果/结论]研究数据管理服务已成为TRLN成员支持与参与数据密集型科研活动的重要举措与实践;TRLN成员正在利用丰富的研究数据集与先进的数据处理工具与技术,引领用户超越机构限制获取数据以及利用数据进行知识发现与创新;研究数据集与图书、期刊、报纸、学位论文等纸质和数字资源一样已成为TRLN成员馆藏内容之一;目前TRLN成员研究数据馆藏主要采用以自有数据、用户数据、第三方机构数据与政府数据相结合的采集与共享授权模式。以上研究可为我国高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数字信息资源建设提供借鉴与启示。  相似文献   

14.
文章对美国大学图书馆在信息资源组织与利用方面的创新与实践进行梳理总结,以期为国内图书馆的资源建设提供借鉴。选取美国顶尖的11所大学图书馆作为考察对象,重点介绍它们在馆藏特色文献数据化、资源多样化收集与元数据整合、数字资源全生命周期管理方面的特色和进展。图书馆在资源服务方面所扮演的角色在不断演变,美国大学图书馆正借助先进的信息生产、存储和传递技术,向着实现信息资源共建、共知和共享的目标迈进。国内图书馆需要关注新兴技术,加强特藏资源开发,促进纸质与数字资源融合,优化数字资源业务流程。  相似文献   

15.
Digitization of journal collections in libraries is inevitable with the advent of Information Communication Technology (ICT). There is a need to digitize journals in the academic library in order to preserve and to give wider visibility and accessibility to information resources for teaching, learning, and research. This article describes the processes of journal collection digitization in Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan. Underfunding and copyright clearance are the challenges encountered, among others. The study recommends adequate funding and concludes that the benefit of instant access to digital information is the most distinguishing attribute in this present information age.  相似文献   

16.
The networked world is characterized by high-speed, universal access and application of information and computer technology in schools, government offices, libraries, businesses, health care facilities, and homes. Such a networked world is synonymous with the information society characterized by universal access and the ability of people to seek information, evaluate it, and use it meaningfully. The networked world, like the information society, affords an opportunity to use e-mail as the preferred communication method, use government Web portals to deliver information services to citizens, access to digital libraries from any point with a Web connection, and undertake electronic learning. The networked world generates and moves large amounts of electronic information. This poses great challenges for effective organization and management. This paper assesses the challenges of information management in the networked world and the implications for libraries and information centers in Africa.  相似文献   

17.
21 世纪数字图书馆的发展趋势   总被引:26,自引:1,他引:25  
数字图书馆自90 年代后半期起, 已成为信息界重要的研究课题, 也成为图书馆发展的重要目标。由于电子出版、资料数字化、网络、多媒体技术等的发展与普及, 使得数字图书馆俨然成为一种全民运动, 是每一种学科领域都会加入的。本文从数字图书馆的定义, 资源建设中所面临的问题及解决办法等角度入手, 试图勾勒出21 世纪数字图书馆的发展趋势。  相似文献   

18.
中美公共图书馆政府信息服务的差距分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邓青  邹勇 《图书馆学研究》2011,(7):89-92,84
公共图书馆作为政府信息公开体系中的"新元素",在缩小数字鸿沟、保障全社会对政府信息资源的公平获取方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。由于我国政府信息公开起步较晚,公共图书馆自身发展严重不平衡,所以现阶段我国公共图书馆政府信息服务远未达到发达国家水平。究其原因,我国在法律政策保障、实施机制、设施资源、馆员队伍等方面同美国相比还存在着较大差距。  相似文献   

19.
面向21世纪高校图书馆管理及其发展研究   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
21世纪 ,高校图书馆的机构设置必须面向现代信息技术系统的要求 ,按作业需求而设 ,按管理目标而定。比如图书馆可设文献信息整理部、文献信息服务部、信息技术部。文献资源建设布局也应与数字图书馆建设一并考虑。参考文献 10。  相似文献   

20.
开放存取资源为高校图书馆创新信息服务提供了资源基础。本文提出了高校图书馆数字资源建设、数字资源整合、信息服务模式和信息服务技术的创新策略,从而促进开放存取资源的建设和利用。  相似文献   

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