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1.
在中里,“权”字,既可以是指权力,也可以是指权利。学生初学政治时,也往往“权力”、“权利”不分,而在实际生活中,人们也往往“权力”、“权利”闹不清。我国宪法规定,在权利面前,每个人生来而且始终都是平等的,每个公民都有追求权利的自由。而权力体现的是支配和被支配、管理和被管理的关系,权利体现的则是平等的关系;权力是一种强制的力量,权利则是在习惯、道德或法律范围内行为不受侵扰的自主状态。  相似文献   

2.
图书馆的权力与使用者的权利   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
文章从法律的视角对图书馆权力行使过程中存在的问题进行思考,分析使用者权利被侵害的原因在于图书馆管理权力的扩张,着重探讨图书馆管理权力的来源、依据、权力的性质及权力的权限、权力行使的界限,对图书馆的权力与使用者权利的关系进行定位,分析使用者权利保护缺失的原因并提出对策,提出图书馆权力的行使与使用者权利实现终极目标同一的价值观,为图书馆服务理念的转变提供理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
高校图书馆管理权与读者使用图书资料权的法律问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
谢少俊 《图书馆论坛》2004,24(4):197-198,54
从法律的角度探讨图书馆管理权权利取得的法律依据及读者使用图书资料权权利取得的法律依据。从读者不当行使图书资料权的现实问题出发,分析图书馆管理权行使与读者使用图书资料权的冲突。从法律的层面上分析图书馆行使部分管理权利时没有法律依据及图书馆管理权的缺陷,并提出解决的法律对策。  相似文献   

4.
本文探讨了图书馆公共管理权力的定义、本源及目的,分析了图书馆公共管理权力的主要内容,阐明了图书馆公共管理权力的本质是保护读者权利与图书馆权利,图书馆公共管理的一切权力来自读者,并提出图书馆应当避免权力滥用。  相似文献   

5.
长期以来,图书馆管理因系统与地区的“条块分割”,不能顺利整合资源、共建共享、协同服务,导致“均等资源”、“均衡服务”目标难以实现;参考咨询尚未凸显;图书馆阅读环境堪忧。为促进图书馆事业发展,必须实行社会管理:①规范政府管理图书馆权力;②完善图书馆行业组织权利;③实行多渠道办馆;④厘清图书馆服务原则;⑤整合地方图书馆资源;⑥吸引公众参与图书馆建设。  相似文献   

6.
李静云 《兰台世界》2012,(35):142-143
本文从四个方面提出了基于"读者权力"的高校图书馆管理创新:树立读者参与高校图书管理权的管理理念,建立学生参与的现代化图书馆管理制度,提升大学生参与图书馆管理的能力,加强对读者行使权力的引导、监督和管理。  相似文献   

7.
长期以来,社会各界对公共图书馆是否合法享有与行使处罚权(尤其是罚款权)问题存在颇多争议,处罚行为至今仍在一定程度上制约着图书馆科学管理,影响着图书馆的社会形象。通过总结分析学术研究中对图书馆处罚权的不同观点,从公共图书馆法律地位与职能的角度阐述其在现行法律制度框架内享有的处罚权,并就权力的规范化行使问题进行思考。参考文献11。  相似文献   

8.
权力·权利“权力”和“权利”这对同音的合成同,从构成词素可以看出二者调又有区别,不能通用。“权力”包含“权”和“力量”的意思;“权利”包含“权”和“利益”的意思,所以这两个词的同义有明显的不同。“权力”是指在政治上有强制力量、在职责范围内有支配力量的意思。例如,国家权力、行政权力、立法权力、司法权力。全国人民代表大会是最高权力机关。公安机关有拘留违法犯罪人员的权力。在上述各例中,如果用了“权利”就错了。“权利”是和“义务”相对而言的,指人民依法行使的权力和享受的利益。“权利”也就是“权益”的意思…  相似文献   

9.
图书馆治理的制度环境影响因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对“获得图书馆服务”的权利意识和权利实践、公共权力的配置结构、图书馆行业性组织、图书馆立法,四个制度环境因素进行分析,且与国外比较,探讨我国图书馆治理的影响,以促进我国图书馆事业的发展。  相似文献   

10.
图书馆应该树立“人的发展引导图书馆发展、图书馆发展制约人的发展、图书馆发展的实质是人的发展”的观点.“以人为本”应该是人的目的性和图书馆服务所采用的手段、方法的统一,二者不可偏废;“以人为本”和“以书为本”是对立统一的,图书馆在服务实践中应把二者同时统一起来;把二者截然对立起来的观点或做法歪曲了主体和客体相互依赖、辨证统一的关系.图书馆应该实现从“权力本位”到“权利本位”的转变.  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

16.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

17.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

18.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

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