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1.
Tacit narratives: The meanings of archives 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Eric Ketelaar 《Archival Science》2001,1(2):131-141
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian.
Sociologists and anthropologists see “the archive” also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories.
Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents,
archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the
meanings of archives.
Revision of a paper presented, on the invitation of the Master's Programme in Archival Studies, Department of History, University
of Manitoba, in the History Department Colloquium series of the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 20 February, 2001. Some
of the arguments were used earlier in two papers I presented in the seminar “Archives, Documentation and the Institutions
of Social Memory”, organized by the Bentley Historical Library and the International Institute of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, 14 February, 2001. 相似文献
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Eric Ketelaar 《Archival Science》1987,1(2):131-141
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian.
Sociologists and anthropologists see “the archive” also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories.
Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents,
archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the
meanings of archives.
Revision of a paper presented, on the invitation of the Master's Programme in Archival Studies, Department of History, University
of Manitoba, in the History Department Colloquium series of the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 20 February, 2001. Some
of the arguments were used earlier in two papers I presented in the seminar “Archives, Documentation and the Institutions
of Social Memory”, organized by the Bentley Historical Library and the International Institute of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, 14 February, 2001. 相似文献
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中国现代档案学的创建是现代学术发展与社会转型的结果。20世纪初期,整理旧王朝出土和遗留的历史档案,以及改革现行公文程式、文书处理与档案管理等不同性质的档案问题集中到来,史学、图书馆学和行政学等先行现代学科自觉展开相应问题的档案研究。20世纪30年代后期,在现代学术交流机制的推动下,档案学学术共同体初步形成。1940年文华图书馆学专科学校为申请增设档案管理专科致教育部的呈文是中国现代档案学的独立宣言。中国档案学独立化过程表明,中国现代档案学在创建之初具有中国化内驱力和综合性学科属性。 相似文献
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档案治理是在党政机构的领导支持下,由档案行政机关主导,各级各类档案机构、社会组织或个人参与,通过一定的制度安排进行合作互动,共同促进档案事业发展和提升档案工作服务社会发展大局能力的过程,对促进档案事业管理适应国家治理现代化的发展趋势有着积极意义。从档案治理的概念、特征和价值目标三个方面解析了档案治理的内涵,从档案治理的逻辑起点、主要面向、研究视角、体系支撑和能力建设五个方面构建了档案治理的理论框架,对《全国档案事业发展“十三五”规划纲要》提出的“加快完善档案治理体系、提升档案治理能力”作了理论阐释。 相似文献
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档案信息公开工作是档案治理现代化建设的重要部分。近年来,因档案信息公开引发的争议层出不穷,行政诉讼案件数量日益增多。通过对近9年来109起案件分析可知,档案信息公开行政诉讼存在原告滥用诉权,原告资格与受案范围较为模糊,档案馆、档案局与人民政府在信息公开中的主体地位与法律责任不明,信息公开与否缺乏明确依据,档案馆、档案局存在一定程度不作为等问题。未来应当建立健全档案信息公开滥诉行为的判断标准与规制方案,厘清原告资格与受案范围的标准,明确“以公开为原则,以保密为例外”的档案信息公开原则,明确相关主体的法律地位与工作职责,促使政府信息公开与档案信息工作协调顺畅。 相似文献
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Neutrality, social justice and the obligations of archival education and educators in the twenty-first century 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Anne Gilliland 《Archival Science》2011,11(3-4):193-209
Codes of ethics around the globe exhort archivists to neutrality so that they and their repositories will be trusted by records creators, the general public, and posterity to be impartial in their actions. However, archival neutrality is increasingly viewed as a controversial stance for a profession that is situated in the midst of the politics of memory. Archival educators have been prominent among those calling for the profession to address more directly the cultural and ethical dimensions of the role played by archives and records in society. This paper contemplates how archival neutrality and social justice concerns can surface within the context of archival education. Drawing upon experiences of the Department of Information Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), it suggests pedagogical approaches for raising and addressing ethics and diversity issues within a social justice framework, and for encouraging students, as future practitioners and scholars, to engage critically, reflexively, and meaningfully with these issues in ways that support the public trust in archives and the archival profession. 相似文献
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民生公司是我国近代著名交通运输企业,其档案管理兴起于近代企业发展转型、科学管理思想广泛传播以及我国档案事业近代化的背景。民生公司所建立的档案工作制度专业而系统,其中包括档案安全应急预案,由文件归档、档案鉴定销毁和档案利用组成的档案管理制度,以及档案职务规范与业务规范。其上承传统文献管理经验,借鉴机关文书档案整理方法,立足企业自身特点而成的档案管理规制,堪为近代企业档案管理的一个典范,对当下企业档案管理不无参考和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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"文献"是一个集合概念,是档案文献、图书馆文献的属概念。档案文献和图书馆文献是"文献"的子集。实践中,两种类型的文献存在定义上不精准,使用上"同语异意,异语同意""用而不定"现象。从种属关系入手,准确定义两种类型的文献术语,是档案学和图书馆学共同的使命与任务。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101417
FOIA Libraries are the repositories for many documents released under the FOIA1 (Freedom of Information Act), i.e., “responsive documents,” by federal agencies and their sub agencies. Awareness of search terminology for FOIA Libraries or electronic reading rooms can assist the public and researchers to locate publicly available government information, including responsive documents. Responsive documents are the responses to FOIA requests that can be posted (in full or with redactions) by federal agencies. FOIA responses may not be easily findable by major web search engines. The goal of this article is to educate readers about government and non-government FOIA resources and declassified document repositories for discovery. It is important for researchers, journalists and citizens to use “FOIA Libraries,” “Electronic Reading Room,” or “FOIA tag” to search for documents concerning government activities and operations that are released under the FOIA on the web. In addition to aiding in the research process, access to responsive documents information furthers democratic goals of transparency and supports findability of government information by the public. 相似文献
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本文重点讲述赫鲁晓夫“解冻”时期（20世纪50年代下半叶）苏共中央委员会所关注的部门———苏联内务部档案总局的档案文献开放问题。将这一时期的档案文件开放总结为雏形阶段、立法阶段和执行阶段,这三个阶段所做的努力为档案解密及对外开放开辟了新的视角。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]数字时代档案文献编纂人员胜任力模型的建立对于选择符合要求的编纂人员、最大化运用档案机构人力成本、提高档案文献编纂成果的质量有着重要意义。[方法/过程]对现有文献进行分析,并结合档案文献编纂工作流程提取胜任力要素,通过专家咨询法对提取的要素进行修正,使用问卷调查法收集数据并运用探索性因子分析法对调研结果进行降维,借鉴素质冰山模型和洋葱模型构建最终模型。[结果/结论]提出21项数字时代档案文献编纂人员胜任力要素,整合成职业意识、知识、专业技能和通用能力4个维度,在档案事业整体战略和数字时代的大前提下,建立档案文献编纂人员胜任力模型。 相似文献
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Irene M. H. Herold 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(4):267-282
Archival digital image collections are a relatively new phenomenon in college library archives. Digitizing archival image collections may make them accessible to users worldwide. There has been no study to explore whether collections on the Internet lead to users who are beyond the institution or a comparison of users to a national or international audience. This study of the Orang Asli Archive, a repository for anthropological, historical, journalistic, and other documentary sources relevant to Orang Asli peoples and cultures of Malaysia, examines the Web analytics of its digital archival image collections. 相似文献
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This paper examines the role of trust in the information continuum. It argues that in the context of Canadian federal government records, an analogous ??trust continuum?? is a useful model for analysing the relationships that exist between creator, archives and user in the information-abundant environment. The paper borrows from sociological theory to posit that creator, archives and user are bound together in a complex expert system that facilitates trust and mitigates risk in a broad societal context and contends that these interactions are shaped at the macro level by a dominant public discourse of accountability. These points are illustrated through three recent examples at Library and Archives Canada. First, the relationship between Canadian society and the archives is explored by interrogating the concept of relevance and assessing the feasibility of managing a pan-Canadian collection via a national network of knowledge institutions. Then, the role of trust between the archives and the creator in the management of government digital information resources is examined in light of the recently issued Directive on Recordkeeping, and in the context of LAC??s Trusted Digital Repository. Finally, Commissions of Inquiry??and the Indian Specific Claims Commission in particular??demonstrate both the power of archival records in repairing trust between a society and its government and the iterative nature of the relationship between the user and the archives. 相似文献
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2017年8月,美国国家档案馆宣布2022年底前将停止接收各联邦机构移交的非电子档案。未来的美国国家档案馆将演变为单套制数字档案馆。其数字档案馆核心系统ERA建设内容包括两个中心、三个实例、四大功能,2015年启动的ERA 2.0使用便捷方法开发三个主要模块。ERA提高了联邦政府文件处理与归档效率,改进了档案管理,简化了档案利用,提升了电子档案保存支持。ERA给予我们的启示是单套归档,档案馆将不再接收纸质档案等非电子档案,这是人类社会档案存史方式的重大改变。单套制的数字档案馆是一套复杂的系统,集成了多样化的档案管理功能与系统运行支持功能。系统必须不断升级、与时俱进。 相似文献
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论重大公共危机治理中档案工作的参与机制--以新冠肺炎疫情防控治理为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重大公共危机的社会冲击力和危害性极大,以新冠肺炎疫情治理工作为例,优化重大公共危机治理中档案工作的参与机制,对提高政府应急管理能力具有重要意义。档案工作是公共危机治理体系中不可或缺的组成部分,在其中发挥着留存凭证、总结经验、认识规律、延续历史、守护记忆的独特作用。从实践来看,在重大公共危机治理中档案工作常常面临一系列问题。通过对这些问题及原因的分析,提出建立健全基于公共危机治理时间序列的"事前-事中-事后"档案工作参与机制,有利于实现重大公共危机治理中档案工作从事后动员型向事前预防型管理模式的转变,从"运动式"参与机制向"常态化"参与机制的转变。 相似文献
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“档案内容管理模式”是以内容管理思想和相关技术为基础,对档案内容进行管理的一种管理模式。从“档案管理”到“档案内容管理”,不仅跨越了不同的管理阶段,更具有独特而丰富的内涵。尤其在互联网时代,面对日新月异的档案,笔者提出一种面向服务的、强调用户参与的和基于内容管理体系的档案管理新模式,以应对新的挑战。 相似文献