共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dave Harmeyer 《The Reference Librarian》2014,55(3):262-267
[This column is a collection of reference interview stories within a number of diverse mediums (chat, phone, face-to-face, immersive environments) sharing one librarian's dialogues with a host of patrons. Some names, places, times, and events have been changed to preserve anonymity.] 相似文献
2.
知识型政府的建设要件分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
电子治理引致政府在管理理念、管理体制和决策方式方面深刻的变革。构建以信息和知识的吸收、开发、运用和创新为基础的知识型政府是实现电子治理的必然要求。知识型政府以信息、知识和人才为依托,以知识共享和创新为价值机制,以扁平化和网络化为组织形式,以知识性权力为政治特性。作为一种新型组织体系,知识型政府正日益为人们所接受。 相似文献
3.
Information-sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tung-Mou YangAuthor Vitae Terrence A. MaxwellAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(2):164-175
Information sharing is considered an important approach to increasing organizational efficiency and performance. With advances in information and communication technology, sharing information across organizations has become more feasible. In the public sector, government agencies are also aware of the importance of information sharing for addressing policy issues such as anti-terrorism and public health. However, information sharing can be a complex task. Identifying factors that influence information sharing is critical. In the literature, research in information sharing focuses on the interpersonal, intra-organizational, and inter-organizational levels. This paper reviews the current information-sharing research, discusses the factors affecting information sharing at the three levels, and provides summative frameworks. These frameworks provide a means to discover future research opportunities, and a systematic way for practitioners to identify key factors involved in successful information sharing. 相似文献
4.
通过对音像制品和共建共享现状的分析,分别揭示出随书光盘和多媒体光盘的特征,阐述音像制品共建共享的意义,从合作模式和技术措施两个方面提出实现随书光盘和多媒体光盘共建共享的建设方案。 相似文献
5.
Health information consumers and patients increasingly take an active role in seeking health information online and in sharing their health problems and concerns in online support groups and social media venues. However, they may risk being influenced by unreliable and misleading information in such environments, as no intermediaries monitor the quality of this information. This study focuses on evaluating the quality of health information exchanged in one of the social media venues, by investigating how librarians, nurses, and users assessed the quality of health answers in Yahoo! Answers, a social question-and-answering (Q&A) service. Through statistical analysis differences among the three participant groups, how the background characteristics influenced their assessments, and the relationships between characteristics of the content of answers and quality evaluation criteria were each considered in detail. Librarians and nurses shared similar ratings of answer quality, but had differences in their level of medical knowledge and the types of services they offer, resulting in minor differences across criteria. Users perceived the quality of health answers in social Q&A to be higher than librarians and nurses for almost all criteria. Depending on the sources of information presented in health answers, librarians, nurses, and users gave different quality assessments. Implications exist for research into and practice of evaluating the quality of health information, which need to address both search and domain expertise along with the sharing of socioemotional values preferred by users. 相似文献
6.
文章针对我国图书馆与美国同行存在的差距,提出了改善我国图书馆运行环境的对策和建议,包括健全法制、建立理事会制度、开辟多元化融资渠道、深化人事制度改革、强化管理功能和推动图书馆资源共享等。参考文献7。 相似文献
7.
西部地区文献信息资源共建共享研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对近10年来西部文献信息资源建设和共享论文的研究，从西部的文献信息资源共享网络环境建设、文献信息资源共建研究和共享方案等方面，对西部地区的文献信息资源共建共享进行总结与评述，认为西部地区信息资源共享的网络环境有明显改善，地方文献数字化、特色数据库开发已成为资源建设的新亮点，资源共享理论研究成果累累。 相似文献
8.
分析国内高校特色文献资源建设及共享现状,归纳指出其存在缺乏统筹规划与规范、特色文献信息价值缺失、资金投入乏力资源维护后劲不足、联合共建共享协同机制缺失等影响发展的主要问题。提出建立印本资源的分布式合作储存模式、完善特色资源建设共享的组织与制度保障机制、建立监督和绩效评价体系、创造和提升文献信息价值以及建立特色文献建设协同机制等举措。 相似文献
9.
运用交易费用理论来探讨政府部门间信息资源共享所存在的制度障碍:在构建了一个基于交易费用理论的分析框架基础上,指出正是高昂的交易费用导致部门间信息资源共享这一制度变迁难于实施,并且阐述了阻碍制度变迁的三种类型的交易费用,最后提出降低交易费用、促进部门间信息资源共享的若干政策建议。 相似文献
10.
信息资源共享利益平衡机制之CC模式探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利益平衡是信息资源共享得以顺利进行的基础,利益平衡处理也一直是信息资源共享中的核心问题。文章在分析信息资源共享的合理性及其利益冲突实质的基础上,将CC模式作为一种利益平衡机制用于信息资源共享进行了探讨。介绍了CC的产生发展情况、平衡功能体现以及应用现状,并重点对其在信息资源共享利益平衡中的实施进行了论证和展望。 相似文献
11.
政务数据共享是政务服务改革的重要内容,是政府治理创新的重要举措。本文通过政策文件梳理及文献研究综述,针对政务服务驱动下城建档案数据共享中目录体系融合度不高、缺乏应用系统支撑、数据共享参与力度不大、数据共享质量不佳等问题,提出数据共享策略：建立元数据驱动的共享平台、打造开放型数据共享文化、建立多方参与的数据管理组织、提升业务人员的数据素养。 相似文献
12.
科学数据共享政策在规范共享过程中的利益关系与共享行为,维护共享活动正常秩序方面有重要作用。文
章主要对科研基金资助机构、期刊&出版商、数据存储机构等制定的数据政策进行分析,提出今后要着力构建科学数
据共享政策体系、明确政策核心内容、加强政策执行监督、完善科学数据标准体系等。 相似文献
13.
William Buck 《Public Services Quarterly》2016,12(4):277-289
Library and information center services are at risk during times of extensive budget reductions. Publicly funded institutions labeled as inessential or as auxiliary departments may lose the revenue necessary to maintain full staffing. Financial circumstances of recent years highlight the importance of strategic planning in library and information center management. Although typically characterized as formal nonprofit organizations that depend on government expenditures and private donations, libraries are also open systems. The operations of an open system can be explained by reference to a levers model. Open systems are sensitive to the external environment and depend upon competent management for successful operation. Assessment measures are necessary for management evaluation. Poor decision making can be attributed to a lack of coherent policies in regards to employee evaluation and retention. A coherent assessment strategy is mutually reinforcing and can be illustrated by examples in the form of tables or other diagrams that locate integration policies vertically, in regards to the chosen strategy, and horizontally, in regards to how the policies support each other. The proper role of HR departments is to fairly implement the policies. Strategic planning and assessments should include standards of conduct and abide by established ethical criteria. 相似文献
14.
智猪博弈与信息资源共享中的大小馆合作 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
以博弈论中的智猪博弈模型为工具,对目前我国信息资源共享建设中大型图书馆与小型图书馆难以达成合作的现象进行深入地博弈分析,认为成本与收益关系的失衡是造成两者关系难以维系的根本经济原因;从行政调解、馆藏资源发展规划、信息资源建设评估体系、共享成本四方面,讨论大型图书馆与小型图书馆合作的激励机制问题,最后强调信息资源共享不等于信息资源共产。 相似文献
15.
The governance of financial markets in the U.S. is structured around financial products which in some cases results in overlapping regulatory responsibility, intricate and complicated relationships among the various parties and role confusion. These intricate relationships are often complicated by informal and ad-hoc information sharing practices across the regulators. This situation has been recognized as contributing to financial market risks and limiting the potential of smart disclosure policies to benefit financial market stakeholders. This paper adapts an existing framework for information sharing and integration to the complex environment of financial market regulation (FMR) to present an argument for the criticality of effective cross-boundary information sharing to financial regulators seeking to establish robust governance of financial markets. The framework is then used to outline the challenges to information sharing and integration in FMR and to help model the related information flows. Current literature and a recent study of information sharing in FMR are used to identify key actors in FMR information sharing relationships to outline the challenges faced in this unique context and the resulting risk if these challenges go unaddressed. In addition, this paper showcases an example of smart financial apps to illustrate the potential impact of information sharing and integration challenges on smart disclosure policies. 相似文献
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17.
本文针对不动产档案的特点,分析了档案信息资源整合与共享、个性管理和业务对接等方面的问题和实施信息化管理的必要性,提出了不动产档案信息资源线上整合、安全共享和模式转型等管理策略。 相似文献
18.
《Library & information science research》2020,42(1):100998
Library managers in Iran have always been concerned with a low level of knowledge sharing among librarians. Identifying effective factors on librarians' knowledge sharing behavior helps us to understand and improve the situation. Organizational factors are one group of these factors. The effect of organizational climate, employees' motivational drives, and leadership empowerment on the subjective norms, attitude, intention, and knowledge sharing behavior among librarians in public libraries in Iran was studied. A conceptual model was designed in light of the Theory of Reasoned Action. Ten hypotheses were formulated. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and were analyzed using structural equations models. The findings showed that constructive organizational climate and positive motivational drives in public libraries, as well as personal and organizational knowledge sources strengthened by the librarians' ability of leadership have a positive and significant effect on subjective norms, attitude, intention, and knowledge sharing behavior. Such conditions facilitate the process of knowledge sharing in public library environments. Moreover, the study highlights the effect of the librarians' leadership empowerment on their attitude to knowledge sharing behavior by motivational drives. 相似文献
19.
[目的/意义] 旨在通过对内蒙古区域图书馆文献信息资源共建共享现状的研究, 揭示我国民族地区图书馆文献信息资源共建共享的一般性特点及主要影响因素, 为进一步探索在我国民族地区建设图书馆联盟提供理论依据和研究框架。[方法/过程] 采用网络调查和半结构式访谈的方法, 对内蒙古区域现存的6个联盟性质的图书馆组织进行比较研究, 归纳总结内蒙古区域图书馆资源共享活动的特点和不足。[结果/结论] 非资源因素(如组织保障、资源结构、外部压力、经费投入及文化建设等)对内蒙古区域图书馆文献信息资源共建共享影响显著, 当前条件下内蒙古区域应优先发展和建设区域性高校图书馆联盟。 相似文献
20.
本文概述了图书馆联盟资源共享与绩效评估之间的关系,认为资源共享是图书馆联盟绩效评估体系建立的基础与前提,绩效评估则是资源共享的重要手段和持续发展的动力;提出了加强资源共享和绩效评估互动关系研究,促使图书馆联盟可持续发展的途径。 相似文献