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1.
This paper investigates how information resources are shared electronically between libraries at the national level in China. It examines the digital library project related issues for both information policy and information-technology. Issues pertaining to information policy include co-operation and collaboration between information service providers, collection development, intellectual property protection, management and administration on the digital library projects, and public information services (user clients). Issues pertaining to information technology include use of UNICODE, metadata, interface standards (Z39·50) and others. Using a combination of system analysis and program evaluation methods, the current practice of developing a national digital library infrastructure is investigated, issues regarding national information countermeasures toward these digital library projects are studied, and suggestions for developing further nation's countermeasures in the digital library project are presented. Successful and/or failure experience is shared and compared with the US Digital Asia Library (DAL) project. 相似文献
2.
Luis Felipe Luna-Reyes David F. Andersen Laura J. Black Theresa A. Pardo 《Government Information Quarterly》2021,38(2):101570
This research identifies main feedback dynamics associated with social processes necessary to make sense of ambiguous project goals, typical of large digital government projects. The study reports on findings from a case analysis using participatory approaches in system dynamics, based on a digital government project integrating information systems of New York's criminal justice agencies. Findings stress the importance of visuals in the sensemaking process that results from the interaction of technical and social outcomes produced through identifying and continuously re-interpreting main project issues and goals. Project analyses suggest that requisite elements of successfully managing this type of project include 1) facilitation that enables diversity of ideas, 2) shared visuals and re-presentations of participants' efforts to work on the issues, and 3) iterative social construction of objectives, progress, and valid processes for doing the work; each of these plays a role in three different feedback processes sustaining (or undermining) the group engagement needed to yield successful integrative work. The study contributes to the literature in digital government by introducing the lenses of people-centered project management processes, an emerging approach in project management, to underscore the role of social processes in technical projects. 相似文献
3.
This paper discusses implications of the convergence of legal and organizational issues in the context of developing and implementing digital government projects in large urban settings. By the convergence of legal and organizational issues we refer to two important aspects of urban government: (1) the close relationship between legal/policy structures and the way government is organized and functions, and (2) the way the legal/policy elements interact with organizational dynamics and work cultures to influence digital government projects (and government activities generally). It is our contention that convergence in the organizational and legal/policy context is a powerful determinant of how these projects develop and how likely they are to succeed. Therefore the understanding of this convergence and related dynamics is critically important to planning and designing both policy to promote digital government and particular digital government projects themselves. Illustrations of this convergence and its consequences are presented. They are based on research involving two digital government projects in urban settings: development of a management information system for homeless shelter administration and a developing a system for sharing information among New York City agencies. 相似文献
4.
Sarah J. Sweeney Julia Flanders Abbie Levesque 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2017,24(2-4):322-336
ABSTRACTBuilding digital curation and sustainability into digital humanities project development is challenging, and engaging digital humanities researchers fully as partners in curation practices with the library is even more so. How can we represent the longevity and sustainability of digital humanities research projects as a shared responsibility between faculty and student researchers and library staff? Northeastern University Libraries Digital Scholarship Group has designed a series of tools and workflows to ease the burden of sustainable development, support community engagement with digital materials, and enable the library and its partners to work together to build sustainable digital projects. 相似文献
5.
This paper reflects on the outcomes of a project undertaken in 1997/98, and examines issues relating to the development of the managerial expertise that underpins the library and information services in Latin America and the Caribbean. It reviews the results of surveys of schools of Librarianship and Information Sciences and a small selection of employers in the region, examining the congruence between the needs of the employers and provision by the schools and possible explanations for an apparent mutual lack of awareness of modern management techniques. Proposals for developing management expertise include: enhancing access to indigenous professional publications and teaching materials; developing a Hispanic language distance-learning programme for library managers; improving research into the job market and skills requirements; and developing an electronic network for communication between the schools. The role of international agencies and technical co-operation projects is assessed, and attention is drawn to the need for a more positive approach to overcome the issues surrounding the transfer of management know-how between different cultures. 相似文献
6.
IAN M. JOHNSON 《International Information and Library Review》1999,31(4):337
This paper reflects on the outcomes of a project undertaken in 1997/98, and examines issues relating to the development of the managerial expertise that underpins the library and information services in Latin America and the Caribbean. It reviews the results of surveys of schools of Librarianship and Information Sciences and a small selection of employers in the region, examining the congruence between the needs of the employers and provision by the schools and possible explanations for an apparent mutual lack of awareness of modern management techniques. Proposals for developing management expertise include: enhancing access to indigenous professional publications and teaching materials; developing a Hispanic language distance-learning programme for library managers; improving research into the job market and skills requirements; and developing an electronic network for communication between the schools. The role of international agencies and technical co-operation projects is assessed, and attention is drawn to the need for a more positive approach to overcome the issues surrounding the transfer of management know-how between different cultures. 相似文献
7.
示范区（项目）创建与公共图书馆发展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
抓住创建国家公共文化服务体系示范区(项目)的契机乘势而上,将会为公共图书馆在"十二五"时期的发展赢得良好的环境和条件。示范区创建标准中的"公共图书馆指标"体现的导向和特点是:把提升服务能力、改善服务效益作为重要内容;促进远程服务能力和流动服务能力建设;重点任务指标化推进。第一批创建示范项目中的"公共图书馆项目"有三种类型:总分馆体制的探索与实践;基层公共图书馆的基础建设;全民阅读活动。公共图书馆参与示范区创建,首先要形成全面达标的时间表、路线图和保障条件,其次要提炼出在创建过程中重点突破的问题。公共图书馆打造示范项目应特别关注的问题包括:免费开放环境中服务能力建设和服务效益提升;建立科学合理的设施服务半径、覆盖面积指标,探索流动服务、数字服务与阵地服务的配置原则和标准;探索利用文化信息资源共享工程设备和网络的数字图书馆和数字文化馆一体化建设方案。 相似文献
8.
《International Information and Library Review》2002,34(2):153-174
IndonesiaDLN — The Indonesian Digital Library Network — is a distributed collection of digital library networks, digital library servers, full local contents, metadata, and people, all engaged in developing Indonesia as a knowledge-based society. Besides the general issues of digital libraries such as publishing, quality control, authentication, networking, and information retrieval, Indonesia also faces other issues — namely, the digital divide — in designing and implementing the Indonesian DLN Network. This paper describes the basic design of the Network that enables it to handle the typical problems encountered in a developing country's digital library network, such as internet accessibility, bandwidth capacity, and network delays. Also described are the experiences in implementing the Network, which currently has 14 successfully connected partners and more than 15 partners in the process of developing their digital library servers. 相似文献
9.
[目的/意义]探讨当前公共数字文化服务考核评估实践中存在的问题，可为构建科学规范的公共数字文化服务评估机制提出对策建议。[方法/过程]采用文献调研和案例分析方法，对全国文化信息资源共享工程、公共数字文化工程、公共图书馆第六次评估定级、文化馆第四次评估定级、2016年博物馆评估等考核实践的考核内容和考核方式进行分析。[结果/结论]当前公共数字文化服务考核评估存在评估指导法规缺乏、评估实施主体单一、评估运行规范缺失、评估结果反馈不足等主要问题。提出加强评估法规建设、构建多元评估主体、完善评估运行机制、优化评估反馈机制等对策建议。 相似文献
10.
《International Information and Library Review》2002,34(2):187-200
This paper focuses on the impact of ICTs, the Internet, and the Web on the life and work of people and mentions new services available through the convergence of computer and communication technologies. Also discussed are “digital determinism” in general and India's growing “digital divide” in particular. The paper discusses the promises and perils of the digital revolution. Comments are made on the library and information infrastructure, superstructure, and digitization initiatives in India. The paper concludes with the observation that only a suitable national policy for library and information systems can contain the emerging “digital divide” in India. Otherwise, networked information and library networks will have no meaning for the 47·79% Indians who are totally illiterate. 相似文献
11.
This paper focuses on the impact of ICTs, the Internet, and the Web on the life and work of people and mentions new services available through the convergence of computer and communication technologies. Also discussed are “digital determinism” in general and India's growing “digital divide” in particular. The paper discusses the promises and perils of the digital revolution. Comments are made on the library and information infrastructure, superstructure, and digitization initiatives in India. The paper concludes with the observation that only a suitable national policy for library and information systems can contain the emerging “digital divide” in India. Otherwise, networked information and library networks will have no meaning for the 47·79% Indians who are totally illiterate. 相似文献
12.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2019,45(5):102033
The following case study describes two library-led text encoding projects involving correspondence collections. The first, a documentary edition of personal papers held by Peter Still, a former slave, was conceived as an independent research project involving the participation of two undergraduate research assistants; the second, based upon letters to and from the Rutgers College War Service Bureau (1917–1919), has been designed as a two-week text encoding unit in a proposed undergraduate course on data and culture. These two projects, both featuring the letter as their object of study, are compared and contrasted as models of data and process, affording reflections on the overlapping concerns of the library instruction and digital humanities communities of practice. I propose viewing text encoding projects, particularly those that focus on lesser known creators or on life documents such as letters, as a means of accessing both critical library pedagogy and digital humanities methodology. By developing such projects, librarians address a number of collection and instruction related objectives of the library, while offering a valuable introduction to a set of methods that are of increasing importance to undergraduate education. Furthermore, these projects may be conducted at smaller scales, by reusing and adapting methods and software shared by the digital humanities community, thereby limiting reliance on institutional partners for technology and infrastructure support, which may not be forthcoming in under-resourced institutional contexts. 相似文献
13.
Column Editor's Note. This column focuses on formal collaboration and networking among libraries through consortia. It offers in-depth examinations of issues facing modern library consortia including (but not limited to) e-resource licensing, ebooks, next generation integrated library systems, shared print archiving, shared digital repositories, governance and other relevant topics. Contributions are accepted for this column and must be submitted to George Machovec (george@coalliance.org). Contact the column editor for suggested topics, deadlines and formatting.
ConnectNY has been involved in consortial e-book projects since 2010. Based upon the experience of these group e-book projects, we will explore different methods for assuming the shared cost of group e-book programs and then describe ways in which DDA programs may promote a positive Return on Investment (ROI) for groups as compared to individual institutions. We will argue that while use is a factor that can be taken into account when distributing cost amongst members, a budget-based percentage approach will allow consortia to effectively initiate and manage such projects over time. 相似文献
14.
Theresa Burress 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2017,24(2-4):300-321
ABSTRACTLibrarians are increasingly embracing project management to guide their work outside of routine library operations. Some humanities scholars, too, especially within the digital humanities community, are bringing project management techniques to bear on scholarly digital projects. We argue that librarians and their diverse collaborators can apply project management practices to a broad range of research, teaching, and learning projects with collaborators beyond the library. Two case studies illustrate this argument, one from each author's experience: creating a community biodiversity wiki for West-Central Florida and redesigning an interdisciplinary first-year seminar around creating 3-D models of historic Venetian buildings. 相似文献
15.
知识产权与图书情报工作 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
针对国际、国内图书情报业面临的知识产权现实问题和研究状况,探讨我国图书情报业当前急需研究和解决的知识产权核心问题,包括数字图书馆与著作权、图书情报工作与世界贸易组织、信息服务与网络知识产权、合理使用和版权平衡、知识产权训练等问题。 相似文献
16.
17.
Alex Cohen 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):227-233
This article focuses on the impact of learning spaces as well as collaborative technology, which affects library building and design. The article illustrates that learning spaces are an important component in the design of library buildings rather then a temporary trend. During each of our company's latest public library building projects, both librarians and architecture teams have recognized the need to support increases in learning activities. To bring more users to the public library, they recommended that the building needed increased seating to support training, education and in‐house cultural programming. The stories cited in this article suggest that there is a relationship between learning spaces and collaborative technology. Among librarians and library planners, learning spaces are seen as a unifying requirement for the expansion of library services. They recognize that the library's seating plan must include more learning spaces to support social networking, sharing and project base learning. Our qualitative findings suggest that public libraries need more learning spaces to support new types of digital work. 相似文献
18.
[目的/意义]国家基金资助项目是我国人文社会科学各学科资助项目的主体,对“十三五”期间图书馆.情报与文献学(含档案学)学科基金项目的分析有助于掌握近5年该学科的发展。[方法/过程]以社科基金项目为研究对象,从立项数量、立项地域分布、优秀结项数量、奖项数量、研究主题分布等方面对基金项目相关内容进行可视化分析。[结果/结论]在“十三五”期间,基金项目数量和结项质量都在稳步提高,项目所获奖项数量较“十一五”和“十二五”有所增加。图情档基金项目的研究热点主要体现了传统研究领域与信息技术的结合,包括数字图书馆、智慧服务、数字化建设、社交媒体与互联网信息技术、档案学数字人文研究、古籍文献的整理利用等研究。基金项目的研究趋势体现在大数据背景下图情档学科与数字化、智能化的紧密结合;在知识融合背景下,健康医疗、医学信息的研究体现了图情档与医学领域的交叉融合。 相似文献
19.
再议图书馆发展的十个热门话题 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2002年,本文作者在《中国图书馆学报》上发表了《中国图书馆发展的十个热点问题》一文。十五年来,社会、经济和技术环境的巨大变化深刻影响着图书馆事业的发展。本文在综合考量环境变化和转型发展的基础上,尝试对影响图书馆发展的热门话题再做一次全面梳理,提出图书馆与社会发展、识字与素养、空间再造、人工智能、数字人文、开放运动、公共数字文化与精准扶贫、图书馆改革、第三代图书馆以及“一带一路”与图书馆国际化等十个新话题。参考文献48。 相似文献
20.
《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):5-22
Massive projects from the University of Bath in the late 1960's brought knowledge of how scholars use social science information up to the level of similar knowledge for the natural sciences. Persistent themes of selected studies since Bath include: Social, like natural, scientists tend to use private sources and informal networks rather than libraries; value of citation studies as guides to library collection building is disputed: machine access to social science data bases is increasing and is accepted but trained operators are required; social science research findings are reaching and influencing policy makers to a greater extent than previously thought. 相似文献