共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Robert A. Barraclough Diane M. Christophel James C. McCroskey 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(2):187-192
This study examined the means of and correlations between perceptions of willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, and communication competence of college students in the United States and Australia. Comparisons indicated a high degree of similarity in the relationships between communication orientations in the two cultures but substantial differences between the cultures in terms of mean scores on willingness to communicate and self‐perceived communication competence. Results of the study suggest similarities between people of two different cultures on one communication orientation do not necessarily indicate similarities on other communication orientations. However, relationships between orientations may have some generalizability across cultures. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义]剖析国际科研数据政策的导向及其特征,为我国完善科研数据政策保障体系、优化科研数据管理与共享工作提供重要依据。[方法/过程]采用案例分析、文献调研方法归纳出国际科研数据政策的"整合DLC-SH"和"机器可操作"两种导向,并使用模本法分析、验证两种导向的异同。[结果/结论]"整合DLC-SH"导向秉持科研数据管理与共享整体观,遵循"组织管理-业务流程"基本框架,目的在于构建全球协同式数据治理方略;"机器可操作"导向提供依次递进的指导性原则,重视数据基础设施的辅助作用,目的在于实现"数据互联网"全球布局。两种导向在理论基础、核心组件和服务对象上存在不同,但在基础环境、实现途径和最终目标上基本一致,且两种导向的相互融合成为现阶段的主流趋势。建议我国强化政策的导向功用,融入国际工作体系;重塑工作机制与流程,完善数据治理格局;"人文与技术"相结合,构建"人机协同"生态。 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义] 大数据政策是大数据应用和发展的推动力量，其价值取向分析可以为我国政府大数据政策的制定、执行和评估提供借鉴，为大数据政策未来的发展方向提供依据。[方法/过程] 收集国务院及其各部门门户网站发布的政务大数据政策文本共计58份，运用主题分析方法对政策文本中表达政务大数据价值取向的主题进行编码分析，编码过程以NVivo12软件为辅助工具。[结果/结论] 通过主题分析，构建大数据政策价值取向总体框架，框架总结政治、经济、社会、生态与科技5个维度的价值取向，并探讨各维度及其具体价值取向间的交互关系。 相似文献
4.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):329-356
Prior telecommuting research has focused both on teleworkers without comparison to other employee groups and on pragmatic implications of this work arrangement across organizations. In contrast, this investigation situated telecommuting as a socially constructed process and practice within the context of a specific hybrid (federal agency and private sector) organizational culture. We used Martin's (1992) three cultural lenses as a framework for analyzing in-house and telecommuting employees' discourses. These three cultural lenses illuminated how and why telecommuting functions paradoxically in organizations. In the integration lens, members framed FEDSIM as a coherent, innovative, and “employee-centric” utopian culture. Differentiation subcultures diverged from the telecommuter and in-house distinctions that we anticipated based on previous research. Instead, differentiation discourses revealed complex divisions between promotable and non-promotable employees who adhered to different spatio-temporal orientations toward and definitions of work. Through the fragmentation lens, members' talk coalesced around several mysterious processes of the ways things are supposed to and actually do operate. These findings suggest interventions that can assist leaders and members in capitalizing on telecommuting's unique advantages. 相似文献
5.
Timothy G. Plax Michael J. Beatty Paul C. Feingold 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(4):242-262
Integrating the verbal planning and decision science literatures, it was reasoned that individuals whose decision rule orientations are complex exhibit greater complexity in their verbal plans than do individuals who are simple in rule orientation. Verbal complexity was based on business student participants' plans for conducting a negative performance appraisal interview; decision rule orientations were assessed by participants' responses to choice‐making scenarios. Linear discriminant analysis substantiated a relationship between college business students' decision rule orientations and their verbal planning complexity. Seventy‐one percent of the business students were classified correctly into decision rule orientation groups based on their complexity scores. This finding was cross‐validated on a sample of executive level managers. Results are considered in terms of several tentative implications for administering of negative performance appraisal interviews and for management training and development generally. 相似文献
6.
This study investigated intergenerational transmissions of conversation orientations, conformity orientations, and depressive symptoms among 235 (N = 470) mother–child dyads. The analysis revealed that mothers’ reports of conformity orientation in her family of origin positively predicted her child’s report of conformity orientation and conversation orientation. Moreover, maternal depressive symptoms predicted child reports of family communication climates, which in turn predicted child depressive symptoms. A mediation analysis showed a significant indirect effect from maternal depressive symptoms to child depressive symptoms through child reports of conformity orientation. Implications for transgenerational patterns of family communication climates and depressive symptoms are discussed. 相似文献
7.
Aimee E. Miller-Ott 《Communication Research Reports》2016,33(2):173-176
The present study examined the influence of helicopter parenting and family conversation and conformity orientations on college students’ out-of-class communication (OCC) with instructors. Data from 272 college students revealed significant negative relationships between helicopter parenting and conformity orientations and students’ reported OCC and a positive relationship between conversation orientation and OCC. 相似文献
8.
[目的/意义] 基于大五人格特质理论和目标导向理论,以学习导向和绩效导向为中介,构建高校教师人格特质差异对知识共享行为影响的模型。从人格特质和目标导向视角解释个体人格差异对知识共享行为的影响,有助于高校更好地激发高校教师在科学研究中的知识共享行为。[方法/过程] 通过对202名高校教师进行问卷调查,构建影响高校教师知识共享行为的概念模型,采用层次回归分析和Bootstrap方法进行检验。[结果/结论] 实证结果显示：①尽责性人格和亲和性人格对教师知识共享行为均有显著的积极影响,而开放性人格的影响不显著,其中尽责性人格的影响度最高;②学习导向和绩效导向在人格特质对知识共享行为的影响中起到部分中介作用;③相较于绩效导向,学习导向的中介效应更强,说明教师进行知识共享的学习动机更为强烈。 相似文献
9.
This study replicated a previous research project addressing connections between family-of-origin communication and organizational dissent expression. We predicted that family communication patterns (FCPs), specifically conversation and conformity orientations, would predict upward, lateral, and displaced dissent. As in the original study, significant findings emerged for upward dissent and conformity orientation. This replication study indicated family type as an inconsistent predictor of expressed dissent. Contrary to the original study, we found no evidence to support a connection between pluralistic family types and upward dissent. Finally, as an extension of the original study we analyzed effects of FCPs on displaced dissent, finding an inverse association with conversation orientation. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
10.
This paper challenges the view that strategies for using Web 2.0 should primarily be based upon technological characteristics. The value of the organizational strategic alignment approach for developing specific operational Web 2.0 strategies for government organizations is explored both theoretically and empirically. On the basis of a review of the literature we conclude that there are no a priori reasons why the idea of a fit between IT strategy and business strategic orientation cannot be applied to the development of operational Web 2.0 strategies for government organizations. The empirical exploration based on intervention research at the Dutch Department of Education results in the identification of five configurations: organizational transparency, organizational interactions, policy sector transparency, policy sector interactions and process and policy innovation. These configurations are logically consistent with the strategic orientations of the three directorates of the Department of Education. This overview does not pretend to be exhaustive but validates the idea that an alignment approach leads to differences in operational strategies. The configuration approach provides organizations with useful a starting point for developing their Web 2.0 strategies. 相似文献
11.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(4):102137
Colleges and universities across the country have been developing robust programs and services to support student veterans, including veteran-specific orientations. The Texas A&M University Libraries received a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services to pilot a veteran-specific library orientation inspired by the in-processing checklist, a common military method for orienting service members to their new military installations. This article describes the development of the Orienting Student Veterans to the Library project, details the structure and content of the library orientation, and shares the challenges and lessons learned from implementing the orientation. Assessment of the orientation revealed impact, especially in student veterans' self-reported likelihood of recommending library resources to fellow student veterans. 相似文献
12.
［目的/意义］ 基于文献数据对期刊政策影响力定量评价方法开展系统研究,以便客观揭示和彰显期刊在决策、管理、公众等层面所产生的政策影响力。［方法/过程］ 采用将政策文件、政策相关者分别与期刊刊载成果建立证据关联以评估其影响效果的定量评价方法,构建包含政策研究指数、政策传播指数、吸引政策相关者参与度指数等3个一级、9个二级和22个三级指标的期刊政策影响力定量评价指标体系,并结合中国知网文献数据,对期刊开展政策影响力定量统计。［结果/结论］ 初步研究结果显示,该方法能有效揭示期刊尤其是政策型期刊的政策影响力,可为进一步改进完善期刊评价体系、客观评价各类不同定位期刊的综合作用提供有益参考。 相似文献
13.
Karin Wahl-Jorgensen 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(3):303-320
–This paper traces, through in-depth interviews with San Francisco Bay letters editors, the criteria editors use to select letters, and examines how these criteria contribute to constructing the public by privileging certain forms of expression, and suppressing others. In constructing a theoretical framework, the paper draws on political philosophy to distinguish between three prevalent modes of publicity: Exhibitionist publicity, focused on the display of individual greatness; dialogist publicity, emphasizing democratic dialogue between groups and individuals; and activist publicity, which entails the confrontation between groups that seek to advance political goals. With this framework in mind, it is argued that editors' policies on letters selection bring about two orientations toward public debate: First, editors privilege individual expression over the expression of activist groups. Secondly, editors prefer the emotionally charged stories of individuals. These orientations challenge the ideals of rationality and deliberation that underlie the practice of dialogist publicity, as well as the contestatory nature of activist publicity. Instead, editors' principles favor an exhibitionist publicity. The paper explores the political philosophical implications of this orientation, arguing that while it does not square with democratic ideals, we must be cognizant of how such display can bring about social solidarity. 相似文献
14.
Haley Kranstuber Horstman Paul Schrodt Benjamin Warner Ascan Koerner Ryan Maliski Alexie Hays 《Communication monographs》2018,85(2):157-180
Family communication patterns theory (FCPT) explores how family members communicate to create a shared social reality via conversation and conformity orientations. Recently, scholars have noted that the current conceptualization and operationalization of conformity orientation is unnecessarily narrow in scope by representing conformity as controlling and repressive, rather than as cultivating homogenous attitudes, beliefs, and values among family members. To address these concerns, we tested the factor structure of the most common measure in FCPT research, the Revised Family Communication Patterns scale (Study One). Based on theoretical and methodological concerns that emerged from Study One, we then created and validated a new scale in Study Two – the Expanded Conformity Orientation Scale (ECOS). Findings from Study Two demonstrated concurrent and discriminant validity. Implications for the use of the ECOS in future studies are discussed. 相似文献
15.
This investigation attempted to (a) determine how individuals in positions of status and authority respond to the concept of power, and (b) develop an instrument that could be used to measure an individual's power orientation. The inquiry represented a preliminary step toward explorations of the theoretical proposition that there is a relationship between power orientation and overt communication behavior. The responses of over 500 individuals in supervisory positions in business, industry, government, and law enforcement to items reflecting thirty‐seven possible “meanings” of power were factor analyzed. The following six power orientations explain much of the variance in the way individuals are oriented toward the concept of powers (a) power as good; (b) power as resource dependency; (c) pofer as instinctive drive; (d) power as political; (e) power as charisma; and (f) power as control and autonomy. A forty‐item Power Orientation Scale was developed to measure these orientations. 相似文献
16.
在“社会”基础上衍生而出的“社会化”是一个复杂的概念,目前学界对档案管理社会化尚缺乏系统全面的论述。通过多学科文献调研,文章发现现有的社会化理论可以分为建构取向和解构取向,并以此为基础,制定了社会化理论分析框架。将其运用至档案管理领域,从而归纳出建构取向的档案管理社会化和解构取向的档案管理社会化,并且在两种取向下分析出四个象限可能,以期系统全面地描绘档案管理社会化图景。 相似文献
17.
This study examined differences in physicians’ perceptions of their disclosure patterns toward cancer patients based on their professional ideological orientation. Adapting Strauss et al.’s (1964) sociotherapeutic (SCT) and somatotherapeutic (SMT) ideologies, it was hypothesized that physicians who strongly identified with the SCT ideology would perceive themselves as more willing to disclose the diagnosis to cancer patients and that there would be differences in the way and types of information presented depending on physicians’ ideological orientation. The findings suggest that physicians perceive choosing particular disclosure patterns based, in part, on their professional ideological orientations. Those who identify with a strong SCT orientation perceive themselves as more willing to disclose the diagnosis and provide some additional information to cancer patients and their families. Implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
18.
红色历史档案真实地记录了中国共产党领导革命取得胜利的实践创新,对其加以研究即能挖掘其真理价值和历史文化内涵。战争年代,中国共产党借用北海币取得的伟大经济斗争胜利,一定潜藏着能够而且可以被解开的真理性认识的经济密码。实践出真知,中共取得货币战争（北海币）胜利的法宝为：实践（发行货币开展货币斗争）→认识（创新货币理论或货币制度）→再实践（统一货币市场）→再认识→再实践→再认识→再实践,循环往复。若是将货币战争（内隐于军事斗争）视为特殊时期发展经济的伟大实践或实验,回看北海银行的“前世”与“今生”及其探索出来的通向真理之路,能够为今日中国应对全球货币市场斗争提供思想启导。 相似文献
19.
This study examined the unique and combined associations among family communication patterns (i.e., conversation and conformity orientations) and young adult children's informational reception apprehension (IRA; i.e., listening anxiety and intellectual inflexibility). Participants included 592 young adult children from first-marriage and postdivorce families. Results indicated that family conversation orientations are inversely associated with listening anxiety and intellectual inflexibility, whereas conformity orientations are positively associated with both traits. Furthermore, an interaction effect between conversation and conformity orientations emerged, such that high-conformity orientations moderate (or reduce) the inverse association between family conversation orientations and young adults' listening anxiety. Among the more important implications in this study is the finding that family communication patterns have a small but meaningful association with individuals' information-processing skills. 相似文献
20.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):248-269
This meta-analysis reviews the findings of 56 studies (n=19,745) examining the associations among family communication patterns (i.e., conversation and conformity orientations) and information-processing, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes. When both conversation and conformity orientations are considered collectively, the cumulative evidence indicates a small, but meaningful relationship between family communication patterns and overall outcomes (r=.285). Similar overall effect sizes were observed for conversation (r=.262) and conformity orientations (r=.253), though the average effect size for conversation orientation and psychosocial outcomes (r=.460) was greater in magnitude than those obtained for information processing (r=.238) or behavioral outcomes (r=.276). Slightly larger effect sizes were observed when researchers used the Revised Family Communication Patterns scale (r=.332) as compared with the Family Communication Patterns scale (r=.261), though this difference in magnitude was statistically non-significant. Collectively, the results suggest that family communication patterns have a meaningful association with a variety of cognitive activities and relational behaviors, as well as individual well-being. 相似文献