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在对联机编目环境下我国书目数据规范控制的发展现状进行分析的基础上,提出联机编目规范控制工作的可行性,并就联机编目环境下书目规范控制的发展规划和策略进行探讨,提出推动我国书目数据规范控制工作国际化的建议。参考文献8。 相似文献
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本文首先阐述了网络环境下图书编目规范控制的现实意义,然后概述了网络环境下我国图书编目的现状,从多个角度指出了图书编目在网络环境下存在的问题,最后立足现实,从四个方面指出应该如何促进网络环境下我国图书编目规范控制的质量。 相似文献
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建立文献数据库规范控制的探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
曾海燕 《现代图书情报技术》1997,13(1):51-54
本文论述了文献数据库规范档的概念和规范控制的原理, 讨论了规范库与文献数据库的关系, 介绍了GDPS 系统规范控制的实现。 相似文献
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万维网时代的规范控制 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
图书馆书目控制的理想是“搜罗并整序人类所有知识”,“规范控制”是从图书馆编目工作中发展起来的一项工作。然而规范控制从来没有很好地实现设计时的初衷,根本原因是思想太超前,而技术不成熟,又低估了人为执行规则并保证其一致性的难度。当前的语义万维网技术为规范控制提供一种绝好的实现平台,关联数据技术提供了概念与其表示完全独立的表达模型,可以基于书目信息中的所有属性特征,进行规范的、基于概念的检索。许多大型机构都在利用新的技术开发和研究规范控制服务,例如美国国会图书馆的BIBFRAME书目框架格式草案、OCLC的虚拟国际规范档,以及Open Authority项目和Wikidata项目等。这些努力反映了一种发展趋势,图书馆行业数百年积累起来的书目控制经验,如果能充分利用好现代信息技术所提供的强大工具,不仅能实现过去没有实现的理想,而且能在更大范围内发扬光大。图4。表1。参考文献22。 相似文献
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周升恒 《现代图书情报技术》1990,6(4):2-6
本文阐述了规范控制和规范工作的基本概念，分析了规范款目的著录内容及其应用意义，并简单介绍了“规范款目和参照款目指南”以及“UNIMARC/规范格式”的制定和基本内容．最后介绍了北京图书馆在规范控制方面要做的一些工作。 相似文献
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试论网络资源的规范控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过分析传统的规范控制,介绍传统规范控制的功能需求和规范控制的新框架（FRBR）,引申出网络资源规范控制的必要性和可行性,最后总结出网络资源规范控制的功能需求和系统架构。 相似文献
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从客观著录原则谈规范控制工作 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
胡仲谋 《大学图书情报学刊》2001,(3):25-26,29
通过对《中国文献编目规则》中关于客观著录原则的理解和分析，指出规范控制在当前编目工作中的重要性和迫切性，提出网络环境下控制的具体内容和控制过程。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(1):102077
In a post-truth era of fake news and alternative facts, it is relatively commonplace for people to question established authority and perhaps especially the surrogates of authority such as academic degrees and credentials that are often equated with elitism. However, some critics have questioned whether in rethinking standards, people have lost sight of the value of scientific and systematic research and the kind of expertise that comes from deep and extended study. This conceptual article offers an examination of the frame Authority is Constructed and Contextual from the ACRL Information Literacy Frameworks, and then provides a philosophical and a methodological approach for assessing authority. The article concludes with advice to instruction librarians to incorporate these approaches into their teaching. 相似文献
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如何正确理解参考文献引用的权威性原则 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在论述参考文献引用原则的一些文献中曾提出了"权威性原则".针对应舍弃参考文献引用的权威性原则的观点,论述参考文献引用权威性原则的内涵及其目的,并辨析有关理解和认识上的偏颇. 相似文献
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Shy-tzong LiouAuthor Vitae Chung-Ping LiuAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(1):36-46
To improve marine transportation safety, countries around the world have established authorities dedicated to implementing port state control (PSC). Appropriate measures have also been taken to ensure that these dedicated organizations are given enough power to carry out their duties independently and credibly as a safety mechanism. In contrast, Taiwan's existing PSC inspections are administrated by commercial port authorities, causing impartiality. The disadvantages of such a system become evident when a ship is found to have critical faults, because commercial port authorities have difficulty deciding whether the ship should be detained. Under such circumstances, the impartiality and objectivity of these port authorities are often questioned. Therefore, the restructuring of port authorities to improve dedication and objectivity is a critical issue in the implementation of PSC. This research uses three stages of methodology: (1) the in-depth expert interviews aim to gather information; (2) the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) calculates the weight of guidelines and evaluates feasible solutions. Port state control officers (PSCOs), maritime transport operators, and the staffs of competent authorities are used as the respondents of this expert questionnaire; and (3) the close-loop questionnaire survey evaluates and confirms the results of the above two research processes. The objective of this research is to create the best solution for introducing an independent authority dedicated to managing Taiwan's PSC tasks. Based on the evaluation of this research study, the optimal solution is to establish an independent government agency under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC). An alternative optimal solution is to form a PSC committee under MOTC, which would serve as a temporary measure if legislation for establishing an independent government agency is delayed. These solutions would improve the PSC in Taiwan and strengthen marine transportation safety. 相似文献
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Angela Laird Brenton 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(3):227-244
This study is an analysis two pieces of discourse which were embedded within a larger conflict in a religious organization over leadership and authority. Faced with a direct challenge to their authority, the elders of the church sought to legitimize their leadership through linguistic performances. Principles from linguistic criticism were used to analyze the nature of the challenge to authority and the resulting legitimation attempt. Specifically the discourse was analyzed in terms of transitivity, modality, grammatical transformations, classifications, speech acts, and implicatures. The study found that syntactic and semantic structures that challenged authority were ironic, filled with internal contradictions, inviting multiple readings. The most potent linguistic strategy employed was implicature which created double binds for the elders of the church and for members. The elders were disadvantaged in being forced to make any kind of statement regarding their authority. They walked a fine line in trying to place responsibility on the other side for the conflict without appearing to be victims. 相似文献
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针对一些单位擅自评定一级期刊并据此作为奖励和评定技术职务依据的错误做法,建议新闻出版主管部门制止这种越权行为,确保期刊的公平竞争. 相似文献
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Objective:
A discourse analysis was conducted of peer-written blogs about the chronic illness endometriosis to understand how bloggers present information sources and make cases for and against the authority of those sources.Methods:
Eleven blogs that were authored by endometriosis patients and focused exclusively or primarily on the authors'' experiences with endometriosis were selected. After selecting segments in which the bloggers invoked forms of knowledge and sources of evidence, the text was discursively analyzed to reveal how bloggers establish and dispute the authority of the sources they invoke.Results:
When discussing and refuting authority, the bloggers invoked many sources of evidence, including experiential, peer-provided, biomedical, and intuitive ones. Additionally, they made and disputed claims of cognitive authority via two interpretive repertoires: a concern about the role and interests of the pharmaceutical industry and an understanding of endometriosis as extremely idiosyncratic. Affective authority of information sources was also identified, which presented as social context, situational similarity, or aesthetic or spiritual factors.Conclusions:
Endometriosis patients may find informational value in blogs, especially for affective support and epistemic experience. Traditional notions of authority might need to be revised for the online environment. Guidelines for evaluating the authority of consumer health information, informed by established readers'' advisory practices, are suggested.Highlights
- Endometriosis patients who blog about the illness may determine authority of information sources through both cognitive and affective methods.
Implications
- Because patients with chronic illnesses might have different authority criteria than medical librarians do, it could be useful to carefully incorporate electronic patient discussion forums, medical blogs written by laypeople, and other nontraditionally authoritative resources into consumer health information selection policies. Standard biomedical resources are certainly important to recommend to consumers, but they do not convey the complete picture of a chronic illness and its related experience.
- Patients with chronic illnesses and caregivers can benefit from sources such as blogs and online discussion lists that provide social and emotional support as well as accounts of “lived experience.”
- An understanding of the patient''s potential epistemological community can make the librarian''s recommendations more appropriate for the individual user.
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中国高等教育文献保障系统(CALIS)韩文文献联合编目必须遵循统一的标准与条例,按照CALIS联合目录规定选择适当的数据库。同时,图书馆还需要对韩文文献套录数据源韩国教育与研究情报所(KERIS)数据和CALIS的相关数据进行差异比较,并对其中的008、1--、245、246、260、490等重点字段进行规范控制,根据各种文献的具体情况采取集中或分散著录,为编制规范化的CALIS韩文书目记录做出努力,以使韩文文献编目业务水平走上新的台阶。 相似文献
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Elisabeth J. Ploran Mary Anne Trasciatti E. Christa Farmer 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(3):291-322
To understand why coastal residents do not always evacuate before storms, a pair of studies analyzed evacuation decision-making among residents of Long Beach, NY and surrounding municipalities on Long Island, NY via a mixed methodology approach. First, residents who lived in Long Beach, NY during ‘Superstorm’ (hurricane turned post-tropical cyclone) Sandy in October 2012 were interviewed about their evacuation decision. Second, 34 pre-storm messages were developed and administered to residents of the same area: faced with a hypothetical oncoming hurricane, respondents indicated after each message whether they would evacuate. In the interviews, residents spoke more about friends and family than traditional authority figures; survey results, however, imply that residents are more likely to evacuate given messages from traditional authority figures. This can be resolved with the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion, which suggests that motivation and emotional state influence information processing. Implications for actual emergency message formation are discussed. 相似文献
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当前媒体引导休闲文化的批判研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文从休闲文化异化为符号文化、休闲文化异化为时尚文化以及休闲的实质是强制性的三个方面,对消费社会背景下当前媒体引导的休闲文化进行批判研究,指出在消费文化和媒体的合谋下,消费成为决定休闲最重要的因素,同时这种消费也是被操纵和控制的,这是非常可悲的。 相似文献