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Kathleen HaleAuthor Vitae Ramona McNealAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(2):262-270
Since the advent of the internet, state governments have been challenged to balance the forces of technological change against fundamental decisions about governance and administration. This research examines that balance in the case of electronic commerce and its relationship to state budgets and revenue raised by sales tax. Under the voluntary Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement of 2002, states can cooperate with one another and with sellers to collect sales tax on internet sales, yet only about half the states that levy sales tax have initiated this policy change. This research tests rival explanations for state membership in this interstate administrative agreement and implementation of its provisions from 2003 through 2007. State participation is enhanced by existing technological capacity and frustrated by requirements for shared governance and shared administrative responsibilities. Participation is fostered by more extensive implementation of e-commerce and certain political factors. State fiscal factors and e-Government implementation are not significant. Moreover, state legislative professionalism inhibits state participation in this agreement. These findings have implications for understanding the influence of future technological change on government practices and for intergovernmental relationships weighted toward shared governance. 相似文献
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电子政务:意义、任务与解决方案 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
认为电子政务是政府行政管理信息化发展中的第3个阶段,讨论电子政务对于政府行政管理改革的意义、任务以及构建电子政务应用系统的解决方案. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(4):101864
Use of semi- and fully automated, administrative decision-making in public administration is increasing. Despite this increase, few studies have explicitly analysed its relation to good administration. Good administration is regulations and norms aimed at securing the correctness of administrative decisions as well as the legitimacy of these and is often associated with underlying values such as transparency, equality of treatment and accountability. Based on a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with 43 key public administration stakeholders in a wide array of policy areas in Denmark, insiders of government machinery are shown to perceive relations between automated decision-making and good administration as manifold. Automated, administrative decision-making is articulated as providing both opportunities for supporting good administration and undermining good administration. Six values of good administration particularly related to automated, administrative decision-making are identified: Carefulness; Respecting-individual-rights; Professionalism; Trustworthiness; Responsiveness and Empowerment. Put simply, risks to good administration can be expected to occur if administrative bodies apply automated, administrative decision-making, while opportunities must be actively nurtured through managerial attention. Despite popular conceptions of the threat of “robotic government”, the conclusions of this study indicate a need for a more pragmatic view of relations of automated, administrative decision-making and good administration balanced between outright techno-optimism and techno-pessimism. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2005,22(1):20-37
Within China, government leaders are using information technology to drive efforts both to accelerate decentralized public administration and at the same time to enhance government's ability to oversee key activities. The concurrent pursuit of these two seemingly paradoxical objectives is, in turn, motivated by an explicit desire to modernize and make more competitive the Chinese economy. Considering what Chinese leaders mean by ‘administrative reform’ is a key to resolving the apparent contradiction between administrative decentralization and government oversight. In particular, this paper provides a number of illustrations of how Chinese e-government initiatives can be best understood as vehicles intended to support economic development through an increasingly transparent and decentralized administration while at the same time providing the central government the information and ability to efficiently monitor and potentially steer economic activity at a more abstract level. 相似文献
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The Korean government's electronic record management reform: The promise and perils of digital democratization 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Recently, the Korean government instituted a reform in its archives with the goal of increasing transparency in government and meeting the challenges of the new digital environment in records management. President Roh's administration focused on a “process and system” reform through a shift from paper-based records management to electronic records management. The E-jiwon task management system of the Office of the President, invented by President Roh himself, served as the archetype for the reform. This study explores and critiques the administration's choice of a “process and system” reform over institutional reform, examines the legal framework used to enact the reform and its shortcomings, and analyzes the benefits and deficiencies of the E-jiwon as a tool for democracy in the archives. It concludes that while the new digital environment can assist in promoting government transparency, technological change by itself is inadequate; ultimately, institutional change is necessary for true reform. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(1):101762
Democratic governments maintain their legitimacy by answering demands to solve societal problems, thus continuously adopting and implementing new policies, programs, and administrative rules. One possible consequence of this democratic responsiveness is policy accumulation and rule growth, thus overloading administrative resources and, ultimately, impairing policy implementation. The aim of this exploratory research is twofold: first, to analyse the relationship between government transparency and policy accumulation; second, to develop a government transparency framework aimed to monitor public policy accumulation and one of its major consequences, administrative overload. To illustrate the proposal and its applicability, the framework was used to guide the analysis of the Portuguese case, revealing the absence of a comprehensive approach to the overload problem, and identifying relevant components for a future monitoring system. The framework, and the analysis it provides, are intended to guide government transparency initiatives which address the public policy accumulation and administrative overload problem. 相似文献
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This study examines the adoption of centralized customer service systems in local governments in the United States. Survey data is used to show the relationship between different factors of E-Government adoption and the implementation of this information technology (IT). The results of this study show that the adoption of a centralized customer service system was related to the form of government that the local government had and being located in a central city. The results also indicated that the sophistication of the local government's website was related to the adoption of a centralized customer service system. The results of this study did not support the claim that larger cities are more likely to be adopters of this type of IT. Other results indicate that only 15% of local governments have adopted this IT. These information systems are well-integrated with existing online communication methods such as email and the internet. The information from this IT is commonly used by local governments for performance management and budget development. 相似文献
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Australia has a well-established history of access to government information and publications by citizens, much of it through libraries. The changes in the 1990s and 2000s with the move to electronic publishing and Internet access have led to significant changes in the accessibility of information. In 1997, the Australian Government framework for electronic delivery of information service was established by the report Management of Government Information as a National Strategic Resource. Since this report, there has been a rapid increase in the availability of government information, including government publications. There has also been an increased demand for public libraries to support access. The paper reviews establishment of the initial framework and changes in the past decade. Trends in production of government information, citizens' use of electronic Australian Government publications, satisfaction with online government services, and implications for libraries are analyzed. 相似文献
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“数字中国”布局下,城建档案馆将为智慧城市规划与建设提供可靠的档案数据支持。城建档案馆行政执法过程中面临缺少上位法、缺少行政许可、与上级行政主管部门职能交叉等问题,亟待解决。在数字化城建档案馆建设的进程中,受“放管服”行政指引,城建档案馆应通过削减前置审批、强制归档、智能+创新服务三个方面构建数字化管理新机制,实现智慧化活态城建档案馆的整体目标。通过完善依法行政、对接征信体系、技术迭代推进数字化进程,将智能化行政与智慧化服务并行,最终接入国家政务服务平台,实现全国“一网通办”的政务目标。 相似文献
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This study examines Twitter use by the central government in Korea and the federal government in the USA by employing the webometric technique to extract their Twitter activity (basic Twitter statistics such as the numbers of followers, followings, and Tweets) and the social network analysis technique to map the relationship between their Twitter accounts and the direction of outlinks in their Tweets. The results of the initial analysis indicate some differences in Twitter strategies between the two governments. For example, Korean ministries were well connected through a dense network, engaged in collective cooperation, and retweeted common content to reinforce their collective agendas regardless of their main administrative functions, whereas US government departments were less collective and more individualistic and retweeted those messages that specifically fit the purpose of each department. In addition, the results for outlinks indicate that US government departments preferred private sources of information, whereas Korean ministries, government sources. 相似文献
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中央全面依法治国委员会制发了《行政复议体制改革方案》,要求整合地方行政复议职责,除少数几个领域外,由本级人民政府统一行使行政复议职责。本文收集了全国范围内的30件行政复议案例,全面系统总结了档案行政复议案件基本情况和主要特点,分析了档案行政复议体制改革将会对档案行政管理工作带来的挑战,结合新修订的《档案法》,提出档案主管部门进一步提高依法行政水平的对策。 相似文献
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地理信息在数字化工商行政信息系统中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地理信息技术无论是在系统理论、研究方法还是在应用系统等方面都有着飞速的发展 ,该技术涉及众多学科 ,在社会发展、工程技术等领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文在简要概述地理信息系统的基础上 ,详细论述了地理信息在数字化工商行政信息系统中的应用目的、特点及内容 ,给出了相应的地理信息集成应用软件系统设计的总体框架及地理信息系统软件功能设计 ,并讨论了主要的相关技术。本文的分析设计也可用于其他相应的可视化电子政务等应用系统中的信息组织、信息检索、多维显示、决策支持等方面。 相似文献
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Ricardo L. Punzalan 《Archival Science》2006,6(3-4):381-392
Through the Treaty of Paris in 1898, Spain ceded to the United States all its colonial authority over the Philippines, including its other colonies. The Treaty also placed in American possession the Spanish records kept in the various agencies of the former colonial administration of the islands. Upon assumption of its role as the new de facto colonial regime, the American insular government initiated the process of collecting the Spanish colonial records to be housed in a central repository that became the nucleus of the National Archives of the Philippines. An important aspect of understanding the context of archives in post-colonial Philippines is to trace its early beginnings and to examine the archives’ association with former colonial powers. Established against the backdrop of the shift in the continuum of colonial regimes, the archive is undeniably a colonial creation and a manifestation of colonial domination. For the contemporary imagination, however, its very presence represents a common and collective past that consequently contributes to the formation of a “national consciousness” and ironically reinforces the idea of nationhood of the formerly colonized territory. 相似文献
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《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2013,20(1):15-24
Abstract Many academic institutions are creating electronic libraries and reorganizing technology units, such as computing centers, libraries, media centers, and telecommunications offices, into central administrative reporting structures. Usually, these are larger institutions. This article is a case study of how a smaller academic institution, Carthage College, merged the library and computing center in a short time to create an electronic teaching library. 相似文献
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省域档案事业发展规划是对一个省级行政区域档案事业的战略布局和总体部署,是国家档案事业发展规划的扩散与承接,也是档案事业治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要体现。本文通过文献梳理,分析档案事业发展规划与档案治理的内在逻辑关联并建立“时间—治理—空间”三维分析框架,采用内容分析、历史制度主义和区域研究方法,解析我国23个省（自治区、直辖市）“十三五”“十四五”时期34部档案事业发展规划的治理理念、治理目标、治理工具、治理主体、治理单元和治理能力的变迁过程及其影响因素,建立我国省域档案事业治理模型并阐释了其内在机理,进而从制度、组织、效率、空间四个方面提出治理转型路径。 相似文献
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The Obama administration campaigned on the platform of increased transparency and access to government information after the limitations of the Bush years. As part of this focus on transparency, the Obama administration is emphasizing the use of e-government and new social media services to open up access to government. This paper explores the considerations and challenges of this approach, such as the inclusion of members of the public with limited access to the internet, the use of non-governmental channels to disseminate government information, the permanence of digital-born government information, and the design of e-government. 相似文献
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This paper develops a framework to assess the text-based public information provided on program level government agency Web sites. The framework informs the larger e-government question of how, or whether, state administrative agencies are using Web sites in a transformative capacity—to change relationships between citizens and government. It focuses on assessing the degree to which text information provided on government Web sites could facilitate various relationships between government agencies and citizens. The framework incorporates four views of government information obligations stemming from different assumptions about citizen–government relationships in a democracy: the private citizen view, the attentive citizen view, the deliberative citizen view, and the citizen–publisher view. Each view suggests inclusion of different types of information on government agency web sites. The framework is employed to assess state Web sites containing information about chronic wasting disease, a disease effecting deer and elk in numerous U.S. states and Canada. 相似文献
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现代文件管理理论和人民主权学说是政府信息公共获取行政问责的理论基础。建设透明政府、责任政府、法治政府,提高政府执政力与公信力,保证社会公众的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权,要求推行并强化政府信息公共获取的行政问责。同时,现行的法律制度保障、丰富的实践经验及广泛的社会公众基础使得政府信息公共获取行政问责成为可能。 相似文献
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互联网政务服务平台建设是政府职能转变的重要途径,这一新生事物给档案工作带来一定影响。关注已有变化并思考如何实现档案部门与平台的对接是新环境下档案工作的重要内容。本文首先对事由原则与来源原则的发展及演变动因进行了梳理;其次以政府转型的“放管服”需求为框架,分析了政务服务的变革及其对档案工作的影响;最后对事由观在互联网政务服务档案管理中的运用进行了剖析,并深刻反思了档案的来源问题。指出档案部门应当积极应对前端业务活动方式的变化,事由是互联网政务服务平台的突出特征,文件归档和档案管理应当围绕事由展开。 相似文献