共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
Josephine Yu Chen Sche 《现代图书情报技术》2002,(Z1)
Since the electronic resources and Internet Web sites became popular, distance education courses offered via the Internet could play an important role in providing global digital resources and teaching the knowledge of international library and information standards for bibliographic databases with electronic and web resources.This paper uses the example of the author's new online course: ILS 608 Cataloging and Development of a Digital Union Catalog for Ancient Chinese Books to demonstrate the global resources sharing of the different information organization knowledge and standards practiced by library and information professionals in the East and West world from library and information communities.From this online course, students will be able to access digital resources downloaded or linked to the course units, and to learn the knowledge for cataloging ancient Chinese books from both East and West world. Most of these digital resources are provided online by academic and research institutions and nat 相似文献
2.
Xi Shuping 《图书情报工作》1996,40(5):59-63
The author states that the requirements for the professional personnel of library and information science in the future information society are to have wide knowledge and to be versatile. The knowledge required may include the knowledge of administration, documentary information, technical method and research method, etc.“Versatile”here means the ability of self-teaching, practical operation, social investigation,administration and organization, creation and scientific research. Finally, by analysis of the existing situation of library and information science education in China, and the needs of the Chinese economic vitalization in the 21st century, the author proposes to take a lot of measures at present for the improvement of thee ducation. 相似文献
3.
Rogerio Meneghini Abel L. Packer 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):38-40
[Abstract） This paper introduces the Scientific Electronic Library Online （SciELO） program and its three main objectives. Then the paper presents the methodology of open access to scientific information by the SciELO. At last, it shows the perspectives of open access in developing countries. 相似文献
4.
《浙江传媒学院学报》2014,(6):141-144
New Media and the Circular Living of Culture, Analysis on Wechat and It Knowledge Communication Liu Yongchang ＆ Jing YanIntellectuals are quickly involved into the new aggregation pattern by Wechat and they formulated an issues concerned, distinctive cultural circle. On one hand, the communication of Wechat intensifies the segregation of users＇ cultural identities. On the other hand, similar cultural identities could enhance the resonance from the same circle. One or certain opinion leaders would control the possibility space of their cultural circles. Meanwhile, knowledge information flows from high position to low position as intellectuals from different levels construct their own cultural circles, thus highlights the cross-level the desire for knowledge of certain areas by Wechat communication of knowledge knowledge communication in the Wechat field. Besides, it is users themselves that pushes forward the process of a dynamic 相似文献
5.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
6.
DAVID PEARSON 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(1):42-49
File format obsolescence is a major risk factor threatening the sustainability of and access to digital information. While the preservation community has become increasingly interested in tools for migration and transformation of file formats, the National Library of Australia is developing mechanisms specifically focused on monitoring and assessing the risks of file format obsolescence. This paper reports on the AONS II project, undertaken by the National Library of Australia (NLA) in conjunction with the Australian Partnership for Sustainable Repositories (APSR). The project aimed to develop a software tool which allows users to automatically monitor the status of file formats in their repositories, make risk assessments based on a core set of obsolescence risk questions, and receive notifications when file format risks change or other related events occur. This paper calls for the preservation community to develop a co-operating file format obsolescence community which includes registries, software tool creators and end users to effectively curate digital content in order to maintain long-term access. 相似文献
7.
E.S.VAN EIJCK VAN HESLINGA 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(1):91-95
Operating an international archive for digital information resources by a relatively small organization as the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (KB) asks for a firm foundation of its policy. Continuing research and development efforts to secure permanent preservation and access to electronic information on a national and international scale require substantial financial, technical and staffing commitments. Cooperation in sharing resources and knowledge is called for. In the national context of the Netherlands the KB recently took the initiative to build the National Digital Preservation Coalition. All relevant sectors of Dutch society are represented. Its aim is to develop a national infrastructure and to assign clear responsibilities. In the European arena the KB, together with the British Library, started the European Alliance for Permanent Access to the Records of Science. The Alliance works towards the widespread and joint responsibility for maintaining the records of science by all major stakeholders, including national governments and the EU. In the global context the KB developed the concept of the "Safe Places Network" . This Network will include a limited number of institutions with certified digital archives for scientific publications, sharing responsibility for complete, world-wide coverage and allocate tasks accordingly. 相似文献
8.
Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KarenT.Wei 《图书情报工作》2004,48(12):31-34
Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami. 相似文献
9.
Because of its commitment to keeping the digital contents accessible, institutional repository plays an important role in the long-term preservation of intellectual output of the institution. However, digital preservation in institutional repository is faced with severe legal issues, especially the intellectual property problems. This paper focuses on the copyright issues involved with long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. It begins with a brief introduction to the relationship between the institutional repository and digital preservation. Based on this background information, the paper analyzes the related laws and regulations in China that affect the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repository. Then the authors discuss in details what kind of the copyright risk there may be, if we realize the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. There may be different legal hazards, according to the various types of the digital output collected by institutional repository. The paper ends up with several suggestions to avoid the legal risk in digital preservation of institutional repository. Firstly, to utilize fair use is a feasible way. Secondly, also most safely, is to get the permission from the copyright owner. This is involved in the long-term preservation contract and open license. 相似文献
10.
The Way to Open Access - French Strategies to Move Forward 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Herbert Gruttemeier 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):28-33
In France, the movement in favour of open access to scientific research output is getting increasingly coordinated and supported at the political level. The CNRS, a leading research organization in Europe and signatory of the Berlin Declaration, has an evident strategic role to play in this development. Various initiatives that have emerged in the French academic world in recent years have led, for example, in early 2005 to the joint announcement, by four major research institutions, of a common policy to promote open access to published material and other types of digital resources, and to set up institutional archives. The article highlights some key issues of this policy, gives an overview of the current and past CNRS involvement in open access and describes the principal functions, as well as the related challenges, of the future institutional repositories. 相似文献
11.
基于SKOS的叙词表到本体的转换研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对从叙词表到本体的转换中存在的没有统一转换标准的问题,引入W3C推荐的知识组织体系SKOS作为叙词表转换的标准；分析知识组织体系SKOS的特点；实际应用SKOS Core词汇表完成UKAT叙词表节选段落到本体的转换；并应用骨架法对该本体进行评价，指出该本体的特点及局限。 相似文献
12.
SKOS Core：简约知识组织网络表述语言 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
简约知识组织表述语言(SKOS Core)以资源描述框架(RDF)为基础,是一种表述规范词表中的基本结构和概念表内容的格式语言.所谓概念表(Concept Scheme)是指某领域里所有概念及概念之间的语义关系的集合.SKOS Core由网络联盟(W3C)语义网(Semantic Web)下的最佳实践和应用工作小组(Best Practice andDeployment Working Group)出版并维护.本文的主要目的是为SKOS Core在都柏林元数据中结合使用提供一些基本的诠释.通过给出各种规范词表用SKOS Core表达的例子,该文介绍了SKOS Core的管理政策、SKOS Core与都柏林元数据、资源描述框架结构语言(RDF Schema)以及网络实用分类系统语言(Web Ontology Language,OWL)之间的关系.SKOS Core的发展仍处在初级阶段,本文的介绍希望能够起到一个抛砖引玉的作用,同时也能促进下一步的发展,与都柏林元数据词汇的使用结合起来. 相似文献
13.
科图法SKOS描述方案设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
调研SKOS及其应用案例,论述《科图法》SKOS化描述的技术方法,探索《科图法》中复分表SKOS化的实现思路,为其他中文知识组织体系实现SKOS描述提供借鉴。 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义] 对国内外SKOS模型及其应用研究成果现状进行梳理及分析,旨在为国内应用SKOS模型展开服务提供参考与启发。[方法/过程] 通过中外数据库检索和网络调查,对有关SKOS模型及应用的文献按年代进行统计分析,从知识组织系统SKOS描述方法、SKOS模型的局限与扩展、SKOS词表管理与质量控制、SKOS模型的应用4个方面分别进行评价和总结。[结果/结论] 分析得出国外SKOS研究的特点是跨学科、跨语言和注重实践。我国应该加强SKOS研究成果的共享,拓展研究广度,增加研究深度,从而加速知识组织系统语义化应用的进程。 相似文献
15.
简约知识组织系统(SKO)标准的应用成为实现信息、知识资源的科学整合、开发与服务目标的重要技术方法之一.以<中国档案主题词表>的语义置标为例,阐述了SKOS系统化与规范化控制的具体实现,拟推进诸如主题词表、分类法等知识组织系统的语义网络化应用.<中国档案主题词表>的SKOS化具有规范化、系统化、灵活性、实用性等特点.我国应尽快加强简约知识组织系统的主题词表语义网络化的研究与应用,从根本上实现一般性主题词表动态修订维护管理的电子可视化、网络化,乃至语义网络化的扩展应用. 相似文献
16.
本文主要针对国家科技图书文献中心（NSTL）科技词表的构建特点及智能化文献服务应用方法开展研究。采
用实例剖析的方法,分析词表通用构建方法与常规应用模式,在此基础上重点研究NSTL科技词表的构建特点和应用方
式。NSTL文献服务平台从生产到服务的各个业务流中引入NSTL科技词表,提升了国家科技文献信息战略资源的有效
组织、深度揭示和知识关联,提供智能检索服务。在新的互联网应用环境下,词表规范不再是一种约束,而是一种引
导,一种知识关系汇聚方式,融入科技文献服务的方方面面,产生新的应用方式。 相似文献
17.
《中国分类主题词表》的SKOS描述自动转换研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
SKOS为知识组织系统(叙词表、分类法、主题词表、术语表等)提供了一套语义Web环境下简单灵活、机器可理解的描述和转换机制,使叙词表之间、叙词表与本体之间的共享成为可能.利用Java语言编写内容提取程序,将<中国分类主题词表>电子版中的主题词、词间语义关系、分类号、注释等提取,并分别存储在关系数据库中,然后通过SQL语言从数据库中提取相关字段,用Java语言写入SKOS描述的对应标签中,形成自动转换的SKOS描述代码.但对<中国分类主题词表>的附表部分如何在语义环境中实现SKOS描述及自动转换仍需进一步研究. 相似文献
18.
针对分面分类的特性、功能和优势，对SKOS的原有核心进行扩展，使其能够表征分面分类表的结构和标引方法；并在构思相应的扩展方案的基础上，尝试做出一个实例模型。最后，指出随着更多相关领域的实际应用分面分类法和SKOS的潜力与价值都将显现出来，所有这些都将对网络信息组织的发展及应用产生不可估量的影响。 相似文献
19.
网络知识组织系统(NKOS)可用于网络信息资源的组织和检索,弥补目前基于文本匹配的组织检索系统的缺陷。简单知识组织系统(SKOS)是W3C于2004年发布的新的网络知识组织系统表示语言,尽管目前还处于不成熟的发展阶段,但它的简单易用、适用范围广等优越性已经引起广泛注意;同样,SKOS作为W3C推荐的受控词表的表示标准,在促进受控词表的实际应用等方面有着非同寻常的意义。该文在NKOS的背景下详细介绍SKOS标准,并简单分析SKOS与其他知识组织系统表示语言的差异,然后举例部分SKOS现有应用,最后对SKOS及NKOS的应用加以展望。 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义]为ISO术语国际标准实现语义Web化服务提供可行的方案和系统验证。[方法/过程]针对ISO 5127（Information and Documentation-Foundation and Vocabulary）的整体信息和第3部分的术语款目结构特征,提出了相应的SKOS语义描述方案。利用计算机程序自动判断其Word格式或HTML格式文本中每一个术语的唯一代码、首选标签、替代标签、定义、来源、示例等,将所有术语款目转换为相应的SKOS文件,并采用分类法共享服务系统CLSS的解决方案,实现了ISO 5127的共享服务系统ISO 5127_CLSS,包含Web版、Linked Data服务和Web Service服务功能。[结果/结论]采用Dublin Core和SKOS对ISO 5127术语国际标准进行语义描述,并采用CNKOS的支持系统CLSS解决方案快速实现其广泛共享服务是切实可行的。其他分类法类型的知识组织系统（如分类法、范畴表、规范代码表等）均可依此方法快速完成语义描述方案的设计和共享系统的实现。 相似文献