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1.
陈瑞  曾建勋 《情报学报》2022,(4):401-411
众多叙词表及术语资源由于资源分散、更新维护慢、不能满足数据大规模应用需要,导致应用情况不理想。叙词表的集成化可对现有信息资源进行充分整合,有助于优化知识组织体系,拓展术语资源的应用范围。本文提出的叙词表集成化体系框架涵盖了标准规范体系、词表集成化支撑体系、词表集成化概念体系、叙词表集成化过程和方法以及系统服务与应用五个方面。集成化过程是在多来源术语集成构建词汇集成库的基础上,进行概念映射、概念融合与关系校验实现概念和概念关系的语义集成,构建一个覆盖多学科领域的、语义关系多样的集成化词表。最后,本文提出了推进集成资源的智能化服务和社会场景应用的具体策略,推动叙词表资源的可持续发展。  相似文献   

2.
叙词表结构的属性异构为开展知识组织体系的集成服务带来障碍。文章以理学叙词表为例,梳理叙词表属性字段,在此基础上提出知识组织体系集成建设元数据框架,采用核心元素集与扩展元素集共建的设计思路。  相似文献   

3.
STKOS词表作为国家投入的重要公共知识基础设施,为保护其知识产权和相关权利人权益,同时实现项目成果面向全社会的共享利用,需要制定合理有效的开放共享协议。本文调研分析了4部国际大型词表的开放共享协议,总结归纳出此类协议的主要框架、相关法律权利规定,以期为STKOS词表开放共享协议提供借鉴。同时文章提出在设计STKOS词表开放共享协议时应重点考虑权利人诉求、建设目标、具体授权内容、协议许可方式等因素。  相似文献   

4.
对多源数据融合的高校图书馆知识服务模式进行了研究,介绍了多源数据融合的内涵与实践意义,对多源数据融合理论在高校中的应用进行了详细阐述。从数据融合目标、系统及数据资源共享共建角度分析了多源数据融合的高校图书馆知识服务模式,最后着重提出高校图书馆实现多源数据融合的知识服务模式创新路径。  相似文献   

5.
信息过载现象导致发现并获取有用信息变得越来越困难,用户急切需要精准的知识发现和问题解答服务,通过对当前实现精准知识发现的主要技术方法进行分析,本研究分别采用基于传统知识组织构建方法和基于深度学习的方法,面向湿地领域进行语义知识组织体系的构建和精准发现实验。实验分析证明,传统知识组织方法无法单独支持特定主题的精准知识发现,尽管基于词向量的深度学习方法可以有效弥补传统知识组织系统的局限,但会受到计算语料规模和质量的限制。因此,本研究最终提出融合知识组织与认知计算的基本思路和体系框架,分析了融合方案所涉及的关键技术,这对于构建新一代开放知识服务系统具有重要指导意义。图3。参考文献15。  相似文献   

6.
汉语框架网络知识本体构建研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
汉语框架网络知识本体是以框架语义学为理论基础,有丰富的语料库支撑,揭示了概念的本体关系。其获取,是在构建语料库的基础上,利用叙词表、分类表和其他知识分类体系等现有的知识本体,识别领域内外相关的概念并抽取相应属性,建立概念之间的关系,并利用所识别的概念和关系创建新的本体,融合已有的本体和新建本体。图2。参考文献4。  相似文献   

7.
文章简要分析知识组织体系与关联数据的区别与联系,介绍了可在不同层次进行语义关联描述的本体模型和专业叙词表。面向科研创新信息需求,应用通用本体和农业科学叙词表等知识组织体系,建立了覆盖知识组织体系、科技文献和科学数据等多类资源的多维语义关联描述框架,实现了从资源的外部属性特征到内容层面的规范描述与语义关联。最后,以农业领域的信息资源为例,基于开源工具D2R,完成了关系型数据库中多类资源向多维语义关联数据的语义映射、自动转化与关联构建。  相似文献   

8.
作为叙词检索语言的词表,其体系构成,指的是词表的若干组成部分以及将这些组成部分加以编排组织的系统。为了从总体上了解《汉语主题词表》的结构知识,我们采用了将其和叙词表一般的体系构成加以对照的阐述方式。一、字顺叙词表——是词表的主体成分,又称主表。主表通常有两  相似文献   

9.
知识组织研究为术语学带来新的理论要素,整合为面向专业词表尤其是术语词典检索性能研究的理论框架。文章通过文献综合法,聚焦知识检索这一知识组织的基本功能,探讨其定义、主要指标和影响因素,并将该框架应用于《图书馆·情报与文献学名词》前630个词条的知识组织方法反思。《名词》基于词频和术语命名原理,采取两种同义控制方法,并对五类成因导致的概念多样性通过三种方法进行协调,其柔性知识组织方法兼顾了术语知识检索的有效性和增效性。  相似文献   

10.
文章通过对开放存取(OA)领域中"模式探索、资源建设、用户服务"研究发展脉络的梳理,对当今学术界基于本体的用户服务理念和基于Folksonomy的用户服务思想两大主流的用户服务思想进行了对比分析。在此基础上,基于本体与Folksonomy融合的视域,尝试构建了开放存取(OA)用户服务体系框架模型,并对该框架模型中的6个主要核心环节进行了阐述。最后从语义性、动态性、多样性3个方面对基于本体与Folksonomy融合的开放存取(OA)用户服务体系框架进行了探讨。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

12.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

13.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

14.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

15.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

Many events over the past decade have jeopardized the library's ability to fulfill its basic mission resulting in a shift of information delivery paradigms. Interlibrary loan, document delivery and resource sharing have become essential rather than peripheral and funding patterns are reflecting this philosophical shift. There is renewed interest in cooperative collection development and multiple options for meshing document delivery with an existing ILL program. Within this environment under a redefined mission statement, the Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks, addresses these shifting paradigms and has implemented a program to meet the information needs of its patrons.  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT

The article summarizes the fourth conference of the Baltic Heritage Network, held in Rīga, Latvia on June 30–July 2, 2015.  相似文献   

18.
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

20.
Three public libraries were examined to assess their patterns of social interaction as determined by oral communication, with the primary aim of the research being to identify liaisons within the communications network. A subsidiary aim was to determine the 'fit' of the emergent with the formal organizational structure. It was possible to compare the structures of the organizations in two cases, and in both of these cases the emergent (informal) structure matched the formal structure quite closely. Library and Information Center managers need to attach some degree of importance to such knowledge as the informal and formal structural fit may impinge upon organizational effectiveness.  相似文献   

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