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1.
科研单位是国家科技报告组织管理体系中关键的一环,在国家科技报告三级组织管理体系中起着关键性、 基础性的作用。本文讨论了科技报告在科研单位的科研创新、科研管理、知识管理等方面的作用,分析了科研单位建 立科技报告制度需要解决的主要问题。最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所为例,从管理机制、工作流程、知识产权和 共享利用等方面总结科研单位建立科技报告制度的模式。  相似文献   

2.
正总论AELISC 3421-51-14(1)中国科技报告制度的建设方略/贺德方(中国科学技术信息研究所)//情报学报,2013,32(5):452-458.文章阐述了我国科技报告制度的建设目标与原则,设计了中国科技报告制度框架,对国家科技报告制度的总体框架、组织保障体系、呈交实施流程和共享服务模式作了科学的阐释。最后,从完善现有科技计划管理办法、培育科技报告撰写能力与社会责任、建立科技报告安全保密和知识产权审查  相似文献   

3.
国家科技报告制度建设已经成为我国深化科技体制改革,加快创新体系建设的重要内容。科技报告制度建 设作为科技管理体系的重大变革,涉及到多方权利义务关系的重大调整,必须谨慎操作,确保工作流程顺畅、责任清 晰、利益关系均衡。本文梳理了国家科技报告制度建设试点工作的依据和基本要求,回顾了试点工作的全过程,分析 了强化组织管理、完善标准制度体系、探索实施推进方式、保护知识产权等主要实施策略,并从地方科技报告体系建 设、科技报告质量控制、科技资源关联与集成以及系统与服务优化等4 个角度对我国的科技报告制度建设进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
建立科技报告制度成为我国科技管理领域的一项重要改革举措。科技报告作为政府科技投入的重要产出,需要全社会去正确理解其内涵,认识其功效,发挥其作用,并构建其机理。文章首先从科技报告的产生原理、利用价值等方面详细解读了科技报告的内在含义。其次,针对经过集成整合、规范组织后形成的科技报告资源,研究科技报告在科研绩效评估、数据挖掘、知识发现中的潜在价值,从科技报告产生生命周期角度论述科技报告对各利益主体的作用。最后,重点论述科技报告撰写、呈交、管理和服务过程中的相关机理问题。作者认为建立科技报告制度需要正确处理国家、部门或地方、基层科研单位间三级组织管理关系,实行统一的标准规范和管理平台,正确处理科技报告知识产权保护与开放共享关系,严格把控科技报告质量。  相似文献   

5.
知识产权保护对于激励科技创新、保持竞争优势至关重要。版权登记是知识产权保护的重要形式。科技报 告是科研项目投入的成果形式,实行科技报告版权登记有助于认定和公示版权权利状态,激发创作热情,促进科技成 果转化和应用,保障交易安全,提高科研人员的创新能力和机构的核心竞争力。本文对科技报告登记制度的内涵、现 状、登记原则等问题进行研究,并为科技报告版权登记制度的建立提出建设策略。  相似文献   

6.
为了加快实施专利战略,充分发挥知识产权制度对国家科技计划的引导、保障和激励作用,促进国家科技计划项目在高起点上创新,实现技术跨越发展,近日科技部制定发布了《关于加强国家科技计划知识产权管理工作的规定》(以下简称《规定》)。《规定》根据专利战略的目标要求,对科技计划管理各环节、实施科技计划各类主体的知识产权工作提出明确具体的要求。第一,关于国家科技计划实施中各类主体的知识产权管理职责和义务。围绕科技计划的实施,我国已建立起一支由科技管理人员、科技专家等组成的相对完备的计划管理队伍,形成了科技行政管理部门、科…  相似文献   

7.
随着我国对外开放,我国对知识产权的保护逐步走上了制度化、法制化的轨道,陆续颁布实施了一系列的保护知识产权制度。这些制度有力地保护了智力成果,促进了科学技术的进步,繁荣了文化艺术事业。对于档案界也不例外,科技档案作为科技成果的载体,保护知识产权制度的实施对其开发利用工作将产生积极的影响。了解认识这一影响,有利于维护科技人员的合法权益,同时有利于档案人员开展工作。  相似文献   

8.
科技报告作为国家重要的战略信息资源,其制度体系建设对政府财政投入形成的科学技术资产进行有效 管理,并使之成为国家科技创新体系的基础保障条件具有重要意义。文章分析建立科技报告制度体系的意义和作用, 基于美国政府科技报告制度体系建设的实践经验,初步构建我国科技报告制度体系的基本框架,包括战略管理层面、 组织架构层面、管理流程层面和科研文化层面的制度要素,并提出科技报告制度体系建设中相关方的利益保障措施。 通过分析我国科技报告制度建设试点工作的主要环节及其已经取得的进展,为推动科技报告制度融入现行科研管理体 系以及促进国家科技报告体系的科学、合理、高效建设提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
当今社会,衡量一个国家经济、科技发展水平乃至军事力量的一个重要标尺往往是该国拥有核心知识产权的数量。因此,西方发达的国家往往都较早地构建了他们的知识产权保护制度。随着经济全球化的到来,我国日益融入世界经济体系中,建立健全我国知识产权保护体系既是时代发展的要求,也是中国自身求生存、谋发展的一个必然选择。文章回顾了新中国知识产权制度的发展历史,介绍了美国知识产权保护体系的概况以及中美有关知识产权的摩擦,在此基础上提出了建设我国知识产权保护体系的构想。  相似文献   

10.
<正>建立科技报告制度是推动科技资源持续积累、完整保存和开放共享的重要举措,是提高科技资源配置效率、科技投入效益以及科技管理水平的有效手段。2014年,辽宁成为国家科技报告制度建设的试点省份,率先开展科技计划项目科技报告的撰写培训工作,全面启动了科技报告制度建设工作,现已初步形成科技报告的呈交、审改以及共享服务体系。一、辽宁省科技报告制度建设的经验与做法省级层面的科技报告制度建设是一项  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

13.
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.  相似文献   

14.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.  相似文献   

15.
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement  相似文献   

16.
SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.  相似文献   

17.
SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.  相似文献   

18.
SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.  相似文献   

19.
SUMMARY

This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing.  相似文献   

20.
This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification.  相似文献   

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