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本文从分析传统把关人理论面对网络环境的挑战入手,通过分析我国网络信息的来源,即主要为传统媒体中的新闻、网络媒体的非时政新闻以及网民发布的信息,指出我国网络传播中的把关人角色已经由传统媒体中传媒组织变成了网络传播中的传媒组织、个人以及政府。 相似文献
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在网络信息时代,把关人的权威被打破,把关人不只是传统媒介的记者编辑,网络受众也参与其中,既是信源也是信宿。网络信息的把关向受众倾斜之后,网络信息良莠不齐,网络新闻把关人的自我把关意识引起广泛的关注,提高把关人的自我把关意识显得日益重要。 相似文献
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在网络信息时代,把关人的权威被打破,把关人不只是传统媒介的记者编辑,网络受众也参与其中,既是信源也是信宿。网络信息的把关向受众倾斜之后,网络信息良莠不齐,网络新闻把关人的自我把关意识引起广泛的关注,提高把关人的自我把关意识显得日益重要。 相似文献
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本文主要就“把关人”理论在国内的发展状况做一个整理和分析,以《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》中的有关“把关人”理论的文献作为综述对象,归纳和分析“把关人”理论在国内这30多年中的发展和演变,在此基础上对“把关人”现象做了一个案例分析。 相似文献
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牢牢把握好导向是媒体把关人的重要职责 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在新闻宣传中．牢牢把握好舆论导向．确保舆论导向正确，是党和政府交给从事新闻宣传工作的人．尤其是各级把关人的一项重要职责：把关人身上的担子是非常重的．把关把得好不好直接关系到舆论导向正确与否：把关人的把关意识强不强，把关能力强不强，把关责任心强不强．直接关系到能不能把好关，保证舆论导向的正确。 相似文献
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网络以其全球性、个人化、互动性等特性给传统媒体带来了巨大的冲击,网络时代的传播理念向“把关人”理论发起了严峻的挑战,“把关人”何去何从。本文从“把关人”角色的内涵出发,考察了在网络时代“把关人”向四种角色的嬗变。 相似文献
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微博是基于互联网终端发布精短信息供其他网友共享的即时信息网络,因其低门槛、内容的简短性、操作的便捷性等特点,在短短几年时间里发展迅速。在一些人为微博鼓掌喝彩的同时,另外一些人却因微博中的谣言大伤脑筋。虚假消息和谣言的不断出现让人怀疑微博中把关人的消失。本文从把关人的相关理论出发,结合微博的特点,试析微博的把关过程,把关弱化的原因、如何健全其把关机制等问题。 相似文献
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在网络新闻传播中,传统的"把关人"理论受到了挑战,"把关人"缺失现象严重并引发严重后果。本文首先对"把关人"理论进行回顾并分析网络新闻传播中"把关人"的新内涵,进而着重分析了网络新闻传播中由于"把关人"缺失而导致的一系列结果,并在此基础上提出改善网络新闻传播中"把关人"缺失现象的方法。 相似文献
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结构性缺失:网络时代把关理论的重新考察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
把关理论的基本结构由把关人、门卡、把关对象、把关机制、把关关系等要素组成。传统把关理论的主要贡献在于对把关人、把关过程和把关分析层次的重视,忽视了对把关对象、把关关系、把关机制等要素的研究,导致了结构性的缺失。在网络时代,把关理论研究需要进行结构性调适,如从沉默到挑战的把关对象,从支配到对抗/协作的把关关系,从单一到多元的把关机制。基于以上要素的层次分析,提出了动态化、透明度、复杂性是网络时代把关理论结构性研究的三大趋势。 相似文献
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This study draws on the concept of network gatekeeping to examine the ways in which organizations have adapted the processes of gatekeeping to respond to the collaborative, communicative power of users upon which they are exercising their gatekeeping authority. Through a case study of the unprecedented “Social Suite” provided for social media-using fans of Major League Baseball's Cleveland Indians, this article explores the methods the gatekeeper has used to both subvert and reinforce its traditional role. Gatekeepers are found to extend their authority into networked realms by allowing for greater access, freedom, and relationship while applying more subtle gatekeeping filters, and the Social Suite's users play a role as active, though gated, participants in the gatekeeping process. The findings of this article expand on current gatekeeping research to address the fluid, emerging roles of gatekeepers and gated communities within networked environments. 相似文献
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Peter Bro 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(1):92-105
The original concept of gatekeeping within journalism was based on a particular research method, a particular sub-profession within the news media, and a particular—now extinct—technological platform. This article describes and discusses what has happened to the function of gatekeeping as new technologies have developed, and it suggests that three models of gatekeeping are present in the digital era. The first model is based on a process of information, the second model is based on a process of communication, and the third and last model is based on a process of elimination, where the function of gatekeeping is taken over by people outside the newsrooms. All three models have been part of the history of journalism from the very beginning, but their importance for news reporters and the news media have changed with the invention of new technological means, methods and tools. This reassessment of the principles, practices and new technological platforms for gatekeeping concludes by discussing the ways in which our models of journalism can affect not only researchers but also news reporters and audiences. 相似文献
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Kyser Lough 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(2):247-262
This study examines how gatekeeping aspects of photography, particularly embodied gatekeeping, interact with a subset of photojournalism that faces numerous barriers to access—music photography. Through in-depth interviews with concert photographers in a large metropolitan city, this study expands upon what is known about gatekeeping when it comes to visual media. While much has been studied on photojournalists as a whole, little is known about particular subgroups, such as music photographers. As a part of lifestyle journalism, concert photography contributes to the interaction of popular culture and society, showing us visual evidence of the spectacle of musical performance. Gatekeeping practices are found not only in the managers who issue credentials for access and control where photographers can shoot from but also in the community of photographers themselves. This is extended into embodied gatekeeping in how they jostle for access to space in the pit and enforce the rules with their bodies, such as physically pushing a camera out of the way. 相似文献
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Through the lens of discursive institutionalism, and drawing on an extensive corpus of metajournalistic discourse dating from 2000 to 2017, this study considers how journalists have defined and (re)constructed their gatekeeping role against the backdrop of seismic changes confronting their field. In so doing, it considers the legitimizing or delegitimizing discourses journalistic actors use when addressing journalism’s gatekeeping role. 相似文献
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Carol B. Schwalbe 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(4):465-483
Over the past 65 years, scholars have reframed the original model of gatekeeping to reflect the changing dynamics of news creation, distribution, and curation. In recent years, communication technologies have opened digital news gates to a proliferation of images captured by professionals and amateurs alike. Anyone with a camera or cell phone can shoot and distribute photographs and videos on the internet. Social media facilitates audience-to-audience sharing through tools such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Vine, and Snapchat. This stream of visuals, along with the ease with which citizen journalists, bloggers, and tweeters can create and publish content, has changed the gatekeeping process. Few scholars, however, have addressed the impact that visuals have on the gatekeeping model, which was developed using text and broadcast stories. To address the changing role of the visual journalist and the audience, the authors conducted two studies. First, qualitative elite interviews with key visual decision-makers in Europe and the US provided questions for further exploration in the second study—an online cross-sectional survey of visual journalists who belong to three leading US organizations. The questions in this quantitative survey were also influenced by Shoemaker and Reese's hierarchy of influences and Bennett's multigated model. Findings indicate changes in the way visual journalists conceptualize their role and that of the audience. Based on these changes, this article proposes a new model of visual gatekeeping—the twenty-first-century visual news stream where “gatecheckers” select, verify, and curate visuals but no longer solely control their distribution the way traditional gatekeepers did. 相似文献
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Peter English 《亚洲交流杂志》2017,27(5):480-496
Journalists with social media accounts can face conflict between the personal nature of their posts while operating as representatives of their news organisations. The addition of another publishing platform has also continued to change the role of the journalist as gatekeeper, with more decisions to be made over dissemination choices in traditional, online and social media. This comparative study of sports journalists in India and Australia examines gatekeeping influences at individual and organisational levels. It combines in-depth interviews with 22 sports journalists with a content analysis of 2085 Twitter posts from sports journalists covering the Australia–India Test cricket series of 2014–2015. The results highlight how multi-media gatekeeping has become a factor for contemporary sports journalists in both nations. 相似文献
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Jonathan Ilan 《The Communication Review》2019,22(1):26-44
This paper follows the news routine of the daily evening news broadcasts of the two Israeli commercial TV channels. It is about a very particular and significant moment in national TV news—the making and gatekeeping process of the national TV news filler, also known by the Israeli news people as the shelf item. Based on a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with several Israeli TV news professionals and a textual analysis of a particular TV news item and its shelf potential, findings provide a glimpse at how and for what reasons news stories are prioritized, how gatekeeping is performed in national TV news, and the ways in which the stories that are kept aside and left for later illustrate the overall production of newsworthiness. 相似文献
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Humans exhibit a fundamental reliance on interpersonal relations for the acquisition of information. Gatekeepers, who help link people with unknown information, are the “humans” in this human information-seeking process. The gatekeeping phenomenon has been studied in diverse disciplines and this article examines these research literatures to reveal that gatekeepers arise in discourse communities by different means, including cultural certification, informal nomination, or by virtue of their social positions. This multidisciplinary analysis of gatekeeping reveals that information practices are immensely contextual and contingent on the social environment. It enables and substantiates a collectivist perspective of library and information science (LIS). Moreover, this theoretical orientation also prompts us to apply social network analysis (SNA) to LIS in order to study and determine how the characteristics of social relationships and structures affect access to information resources. 相似文献
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Information control processes designed to prioritize the most relevant information are important for enhancing the service experience of users. Gatekeeping is the process of filtering and disseminating information in online information services. This study investigates the effects of gatekeeping activities on information services and the resulting impact on the value of such services from a user's perspective in an information service environment characterized by online and offline transactions. Various hybrid gatekeeping activities are derived through focus group interviews with information services planners. A survey of information service users reveals values that could be obtained from the information services. The results of these two data gathering tools suggest an information service framework for hybrid environments. The findings enable the development of value-added information services for users through efficient information control in hybrid online and offline environments. 相似文献