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家谱至迟起源于＂三皇五帝＂时期,是适应于人类社会防止近亲通婚、私有财产继承和祭祀的发展需要而逐步产生和发展的。家谱的原生功能是＂明血统,辨昭穆＂;其原始价值,一是防止近亲通婚,实现优生优育;二是保证私有财产有序继承;三是作为家族祭祀的依据。家谱的这些基本功能被奴隶主和封建地主阶级所利用,就成为奴隶主和封建地主阶级维护自己统治的宗法主义工具。家谱的基本功能和原始价值同时也派生和引伸出诸如普通史料价值,各种专业史料价值,民俗学、遗传学、遗传病学、图书目录学等多学科的资料价值,等等。当然,家谱的价值首先是由家谱的内容所决定的。宋代以前,家谱的纂修和使用都由奴隶主和封建地主阶级所垄断,用以满足其统治需求,家谱的内容长期局限在姓氏源流、家族世系、家族郡望等比较单薄的内容范围之内。宋代以后,家谱民间化,私人纂修家谱广泛兴起,家谱的内容也日益丰富起来,具有谱序、题词、谱例、谱论、恩荣、祖庙、节孝、相赞、谱考、家规、家训、派世、世系、谱记、艺文等几十项内容,并在不断发展中。 相似文献
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本文分析了《新安潘氏宗谱》的造伪情况及原因，并就此提出对家谱文献的看法，认为家谱的作伪现象是存在的，因而不能笼统地肯定其文献价值，应区别其真伪；但也不能片面地予以否定，即使作伪的家谱，也有其独特的价值。 相似文献
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家谱是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。家谱又称族谱、宗谱、家乘、家牒、世谱、房谱等，是记载本宗族世系和事迹的历史图籍。家谱数字化就是采用计算机技术，将常见的文字或图形符号转化为能被计算机识别的数字符号，从而制成家谱书目数据库和家谱全文数据库，用以揭示家谱中所蕴涵的极其丰富的信息资源，从而达到保护和利用家谱的目的。对家谱数字资源的分布做调查分析，既有利于指导下一步的家谱数字化工作，促进家谱数字资源的整合，又有利于社会各界充分利用家谱数字资源，挖掘家谱资源的文献信息。 相似文献
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作为文化历史价值仅次于正史和方志的家谱，是民族社会记忆的一部分，也是研究社会史的重要历史文献，其学术价值日渐受到史学研究者和人口学家的关注和重视。以记载家庭世系的繁衍为核心的家谱，一定意义上是一种历史的记述，也是档案的一个重要组成部分。 相似文献
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清代书坊刻书具有很强的商业性.为了吸引读者,获取经济利益,书商常常在书籍上刊登图书广告.这些广告内容丰富,形式多样,不仅反映了清代书商的商业经营活动,同时也反映了清代政治、经济和文化生活,是中国版刻文化研究的重要资料. 相似文献
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明代书业广告内容丰富,形式多样,不仅反映了明代书商的商业经营活动,同时反映了明代政治、经济和文化生活,是中国出版文化研究的重要资料。文章从书名广告、扉页广告、牌记广告、凡例广告、书目广告及征稿广告六个方面对图书促销术作了初步探讨和分析。 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(2):47-58
An overview of the weeding process is presented along with a review of its nature, purpose, and proper functioning in a variety of environments. Attempts to define the various terms used synonymously for weeding give some insight into the general nature of the process. The value of weeding lies primarily in developing a quality collection by eliminating out-of-date information that is potentially misleading and, in areas such as medicine, even dangerous. Factors supporting the development of a weeding program may include redundancy in the collection, shifts in goals and emphases of the institution, physical deterioration of materials, obsolescence of materials, and the need for space. Matters such as cost, politics, availability of storage or cooperative agreements should be taken into account in determining the appropriate weeding strategy. Different potential criteria (such as use of materials) are defined. Finally, it is indicated that, while there is a cost for weeding a collection, not weeding carries a more subtle cost. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(2-3):139-200
Abstract This bibliography is designed to assist students and scholars of both the history and contemporary features of the Vietnamese legal system. In particular, it takes a broad view of the interconnectedness of law and society. The result of positioning law and society as mutually reflective is that the bibliography includes materials shedding light on Vietnamese history, politics, culture and social and economic development. Although it does not offer an exhaustive listing on these wider issues, it equips the researcher to explore these issues as a corollary of legal research. 相似文献
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在《论犹太人问题》中,马克思批判了鲍威尔在犹太人解放问题上的观点。鲍威尔认为犹太人问题的解决在于政治解放,而政治解放就是人的解放。马克思则指出,不能将政治解放与人的解放混为一谈。政治解放是有缺陷的,不是人的最终的解放,提出了对政治解放的批判。 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):295-308
Abstract Libraries are immersed in politics, from the “office politics” that take place within libraries to the “real” politics associated with local, state, and federal jurisdictions and mandates affecting libraries. Off-campus library programs include not just those politics associated with libraries but by their very nature extend into deeper political waters that are critical to their establishment and success. This paper examines the political shoals, currents, and rip tides associated with offcampus library programs and suggests that awareness and involvement are key ways to avoid running aground. 相似文献
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John Buschman 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(2):287-294
Recent calls for papers (CFPs) in academic librarianship have drawn heavily on the language of identity politics. This presents a number of problems: 1) the confusions between identity politics and its close allies like diversity or professional identity; 2) the confusions within identity politics; 3) the backlash to identity politics represented by November 8, 2016; and 4) controversies over the concept within its allies - personified by Mark Lilla. This paper seeks to chart a path among these ideas to formulate a practical political response to these developments. 相似文献
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美国总统政治具有社会化表演的特征,随着网络媒介的兴起和"后真相"政治的蔓延,这种特征在当代显得格外突出。本文通过对美国总统政治网络媒介叙述文本的符号叙述学分析,综合媒介情境论、话语理论,明确了相关叙述文本的纪实叙述类型,并对其叙述内容中的"台词设计"进行辨析。同时,本文从否定性、肯定性两个向度出发,对美国总统政治的媒介话语策略及其隐含的权力关系进行分析,并强调作为解释社群的民众对叙述事件的意义解读决定着媒介叙述文本的类型、内容和叙述技巧。由此提出,对"后真相"时代美国总统政治的研究应当以关注其民众的接受状况为基本出发点。 相似文献
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Isaac West 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(2):156-175
PISSAR (People in Search of Safe and Accessible Restrooms) offers an instructive example about the possibility for critically queer and disabled politics. Using public bathrooms as a site of activism, PISSAR, through the consubstantiality of shame, demonstrates the mutually constitutive and performative properties of bodies interacting in space. PISSAR's actions provide pedagogical insight into the negotiation of coalitional politics, especially those politics inflected with queer concerns. 相似文献
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王韬与富兰克林的报刊活动,首先基于谋生获利的需要,因此,他们的报刊实践有其商业逻辑。但由于不同的社会场域,王韬办报有其干预政治的现实考量,富兰克林则力图在商业与政治之间保持微妙的平衡,这也是中美早期新闻业的基本写照。以此为出发点,本文试图从源头上分析,中国的新闻业缘何素来与政治亦步亦趋,而美国的新闻传统虽然诸多反复,但商业化作为一个基本的线索始终存在。 相似文献