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1.
从人权的高度看读者的权利   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
维护读权利,是法律精神、法律效力在图书馆服务领域的正当切入,也是现代人权观在读权利中的体现:读权利主要包括平等权、自由选择知识权、知情权、隐私权。  相似文献   

2.
浅谈图书馆法与读者的权利   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
章探讨了读在利用图书馆获取献信息时有没有什么权利,如果有的话,他们是那些,与此同时,与之对应的图书馆应尽那些义务,读怎样去维护自己的权利,图书馆怎样去尽好自己的义务。  相似文献   

3.
图书馆权利的法理分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从法学的角度,对图书馆权利的内涵、图书馆权利的存在形式及主体、图书馆权利的内容以及图书馆权利的法律依据进行了分析,指出当前我国图书馆权利属于推定权利,是公权利和私权利的集合体,它包含图书馆组织权利、图书馆馆员权利、读者个人权利3个方面。在同一法律关系中,图书馆组织、图书馆馆员、读者个人三者法律地位平等。  相似文献   

4.
读者权利:冲突与限制   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
我国对读者权利的法律化不明确也小系统。读者权利是指公民依法平等、自由地利用图书馆,满足文献信息需求的权利,需要专门的图书馆法给予明确、全面的规定。平等权、保障权、知情权、使用权、尊重权足读者权利的主要内容。解决读者权利冲突应该遵循总体差异和有限功利啄则,限制读者权利应该遵循正当性、最低性和不贬损原则。  相似文献   

5.
关于图书馆权利基本问题的探讨   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
施强 《图书情报工作》2006,50(12):54-58
从图书馆权利的概念出发,分析图书馆权利包含自由、利益、主张、资格和力量五个要素;认为推动图书馆权利发展的内在动力是人的全面发展需要;提出为实现图书馆权利的目标与任务,应确定图书馆权利界限;最后指出要顺利实施图书馆权利,须以图书馆权利理论建设和制度建设为基础,以图书馆权利技术操作规范化建设为指导,满足利用者自由、平等的知识权利诉求。  相似文献   

6.
图书馆权利冲突探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图书馆权利是指在信息源—图书馆—信息受众的信息资源流动过程中三方权 利的制衡关系。图书馆权利包括信息源权利、图书馆自身权利、受众权利三部分内容。 权利冲突集中体现在受众接受信息和接受服务的两个过程中。通过对图书馆权利冲突的 内涵外延、问题实质、产生原因及解决办法的分析,揭示图书馆权利冲突的特殊性、复 杂性和多角度性,从而思考如何真正解决图书馆各方权利冲突的问题,以期为图书馆事 业打造一个真正的自由空间。  相似文献   

7.
从捍卫读平等利用图书馆的权利、体现人关怀的人性化服务、建立与国际接轨的管理机制、合理使用知识产权法、培养与时俱进的图书馆人等方面,对中国图书馆学会2002年学术年会中有关国际视野中读服务的新理念进行了概括与综合整理。  相似文献   

8.
读者权利——从"应有"到"实有"的转化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以马克思主义哲学观点为指导,对读者权利存在的经济基础、道德基础、习惯基础和法律基础做了简要介绍,论述了读者权利从产生、确认到实现不同阶段所表现的三种形态——应有权利、法定权利、实有权利,以及形态转化的一般过程。认为,在读者权利三种形态中,应有权利是前提,法定权利是中介,实有权利是结果。  相似文献   

9.
潘燕桃  何燕华 《图书馆》2011,(3):77-79,90
"禁读事件"和"同性恋图书展览事件"是国外关于图书馆特殊用户的图书馆权利的典型案例,这两个案例涉及了图书馆用户利用图书馆的自由与平等权利、智识自由以及图书馆职业道德等问题。  相似文献   

10.
"图书馆权利"的两重性研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
王沥 《图书馆学刊》2006,28(5):39-40
肯定了研究“图书馆权利”的意义,并对权利的含义、图书馆权利的两重性内容及其相互关系进行了全面的分析。  相似文献   

11.
Research documents the existence of racial and ethnic health disparities. As a result, policy makers are seeking to address these disparities. This list is a starting point for building or updating a collection that supports this policy development process. It is written for health policy librarians and researchers and includes annotated recommendations for books, periodicals, government publications, and Websites. Entries for print publications are primarily from 1998 to 2003.  相似文献   

12.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation.  相似文献   

13.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation.  相似文献   

14.
This study examines the influence of sociocultural factors on the level of “Internet connectedness.” The Internet Connectedness Index (ICI), composed of five items, is modified and applied to measure disparities in the ways in which people use the Internet. With a dataset of 384 randomly selected telephone survey respondents, the ICI is regressed on various social indicators. The result indicates that technological environments, social environments, and the scope and intensity of Internet-related goals significantly influence individuals' Internet connectedness. This finding highlights that even after people gain access to the Internet, the ways they incorporate the Internet into their everyday lives differ, and that the differences reflect disparities in the multiple dimensions of the social context in which individuals are situated.  相似文献   

15.
国家两大联合编目中心CNMARC数据对比研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
蔡敏 《图书馆杂志》2004,23(9):33-36
国内两大联合编目中心CNMARC数据差异的研究,目前只涉及对其中个别字段的对比分析,而本文对国家图书馆联合编目中心和CALIS联机合作编目中心的CNMARC数据进行系统的对比分析,指出两大编目系统在CNMARC字段的选取、字段著录内容等方面存在的较大差异,并举例分析,提出两家编目中心数据差异产生的原因及解决措施。本文提出的观点对我国实现文献信息资源共享起积极作用。  相似文献   

16.
This essay is a gendered analysis of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Healthy People 2010 initiative (HP 2010). HP 2010 sets national health goals and priorities for public health agencies throughout the nation with a stated goal to “reduce health disparities” (p. 2), including disparities based on “gender, race, education or income, disability, geographic location, or sexual orientation” (p. 11). Given the focus on women’s medical research since the 1990s and the continued presence of gendered health disparities, it is important to investigate how public health policy defines, depicts, and prioritizes issues related to women’s health, particularly poor and minority women. A close reading of three sets of chapters related to physical disease, health care services, and sexual health issues from the perspective of women suggests that despite renewed promises, the “multi‐causal web” approach to public health does not promote conditions that would empower marginalized groups because it fails to address sex differences in health advice and prioritize economic and political changes necessary for marginalized groups. Underlying these issues is a lack of consideration for the role of socially constructed gender roles along with race and class in health status and inequities.  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to identify pay disparities within gender and race using private and public Association of Research Libraries (ARL) libraries as a lens. In this study, 44 ARL libraries participated, leading to 1099 usable responses to our survey. The findings indicate that race and gender pay disparities are larger at private libraries than at public libraries. However, disparity levels at both public and private ARL libraries are smaller than the national averages for all professions and continue to shrink.  相似文献   

18.
论科技期刊编辑与作者权利的界限及其统一性   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4  
通过对编辑与作者在科技期刊编辑出版过程中各自权利的分析,指出编辑与作者对自身权利的认识的误区及其权利的界限.认为编辑与作者的正当权利来源于科学技术研究信息和知识创作与传播的需要,编辑与作者的权利具有依存关系,因此,编辑与作者的权利在实质上和在操作层面上都是统一的.认识到这种一致性,将有助于编辑与作者相互尊重对方权利,并使之认识到保障对方的权利就是保障自身的权利,从而形成有利于科学研究信息和知识传播的良性互动局面.  相似文献   

19.
图书馆权利中的几个基本问题浅谈   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
从图书馆权利的概念、要素、分类方面进行分析,提出图书馆权利的五个要素。指出图书馆权利是图书馆人以相对自由的作为或不作为的方式,获得知识自由和信息自由而拥有的权利的观点,它是个人权利和集体权利的统一,本质是一种自由理念和机制,图书馆权利要以读者为核心,同时应兼顾到它的实现。  相似文献   

20.
A historical and theoretical analysis of the copyright environment demonstrates that both the economic rights associated with copyright and the moral rights often associated with copyright perform social functions. The latter have not been as universally embraced or adopted as the former. The lack of enthusiasm for moral rights is argued to be because the social utility of this aspect of the copyright regime has gone largely unrecognized. In fact, moral rights ensure that the information needs of the public are being met because they enhance the ability to assess the authority and reliability of information. While historically this has not been as important as enhancing the supply of information, a function performed by the economic rights of copyright, in the context of the new information environment, the role played by moral rights is becoming increasingly important. Our thesis also defines the appropriate scope of moral rights protection in copyright.  相似文献   

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