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1.
为促进农户间知识共享和推动农业技术扩散,在界定农户间知识共享内涵的基础上,从内部和外部两个方 面归纳农户间知识共享的核心影响因素,并利用解释结构模型分析影响因素对农户间知识共享行为的作用机制,识别 影响农户间知识共享的表层因素、中层因素与根本因素。研究结果表明,农户知识存量、价值观及信任关系是影响农 户间知识共享行为发生的表层因素,通讯设施条件、现有资源条件是中层影响因素,而根本因素是农村社会网络与农 村地理区位。  相似文献   

2.
基于社会认知论的Wiki社区知识共享行为研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在分析Wiki社区知识共享过程和社区成员类型的基础上,以Bandura的社会认知论为理论依据,从Wiki社区环境和社区成员的主体认知两个层面探讨影响Wiki社区知识共享行为的因素,并提出相应的激发知识共享行为的策略,对促进Wiki社区知识共享活动的健康持续发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
[目的/意义] 针对已有虚拟社区知识共享意愿与行为影响因素实证研究结果之间的不一致问题,对该领域相关实证研究加以梳理和再分析。[方法/过程] 利用元分析方法,通过系统收集和虚拟社区知识共享意愿与行为相关的实证研究文献,梳理和识别影响知识共享意愿与行为的关键因素,并通过异质性检验和分组分析,探索不同研究之间存在不一致性的原因,从而检验调节变量的影响。[结果/结论] 研究发现,对知识共享意愿与行为具有显著正向影响的因素分别有10个、14个,其中利他主义和知识共享态度对知识共享意愿的影响最大,结果期望、共同语言、主观规范和身份认同是影响知识共享行为最显著的变量。同时,研究识别了社区类型和研究情境是不同研究异质性的部分来源,具有一定的调节效应。通过梳理和识别知识共享意愿与行为的影响因素和调节因素,可为虚拟社区管理者提供参考,为该领域后续研究提供更好的理论基础。  相似文献   

4.
以MOA(动机-机会-能力)视角为切入点,分别从动机、机会和能力3个维度阐释影响在线科研社区环境下知识交流与共享行为的主要因素。在此基础上,进一步设计信任机制和激励机制。信任机制包括人际信任和社会信任,激励机制包括虚拟性激励和实质性激励。期望能以此有效地促进在线科研社区中用户持续性的知识交流与共享行为。  相似文献   

5.
着眼于知识共享全过程,从个体、团队和组织多个层面入手,基于PLS的结构方程模型构建包括知识提供者贡献知识行为影响因素和知识接受者利用知识行为影响因素的虚拟团队知识共享影响因素模型,并进行实证研究,以期为虚拟团队知识共享的管理提供指导和借鉴。  相似文献   

6.
[目的/意义] 探究网络健康社区知识共享的影响因素,对优化网络健康社区知识服务、促进健康知识的交流与传播具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 将网络健康社区中的知识划分为公共健康知识和个人健康知识,依据社会认知理论构建影响因素模型,并利用结构方程模型进行验证和分析。[结果/结论] 数据分析结果表明,自我效能、利他主义、社会信任、社会认同、感知有用性等变量与公共健康知识和个人健康知识共享行为都呈显著正相关,感知风险与公共健康知识共享行为无显著相关性,与个人健康知识共享行为呈显著负相关。  相似文献   

7.
基于ERG理论的企业导师知识共享管理策略研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于企业导师制及知识共享已有的文献,以“ERG理论”为分析框架,从生存安全、人际关系和成长发展动机三个方面,深入探析企业导师知识共享行为的影响因素,并提出相应的推进策略,以期为我国企业导师知识共享行为理论和实践提供有益的启示。  相似文献   

8.
开放式创新社区创客知识共享影响因素研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的/意义]探究开放式创新社区创客知识共享的影响因素,对活跃社区知识共享氛围、提高企业创新能力具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于社会交换理论构建开放式创新社区创客知识共享的影响因素模型,提出研究假设,采用问卷调查法收集数据,并利用结构方程模型进行假设验证和分析。[结果/结论]数据分析结果表明,助人愉悦感、物质利益、面子和声望等因素与开放式创新社区创客知识共享行为呈正向相关关系,知识所有权和感知知识权利丧失等因素与开放式创新社区创客知识共享行为呈负向相关关系。  相似文献   

9.
近几年,社交网站逐渐成为人们保持社交网络的主要工具。以社会—技术方法为理论背景构建社交网站用户知识贡献行为影响因素的理论模型,在问卷收集数据的基础上,利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型方法对204个社交网站用户的数据进行分析,发现社会联系、道德文化、归属感等社会因素是用户进行知识贡献的关键因子,并进而影响到知识贡献意愿。研究成果有助于深入了解社交网站用户的知识共享行为,同时对于在社会网络技术的基础上开发知识管理系统具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

10.
SNS用户忠诚行为影响因素的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会性网络服务(Social Networking Services,简称SNS)旨在帮助用户建立社会关系网络,促进用户间的交互和知识共享,而用户对SNS的忠诚会影响用户交互和知识共享的效果,因此,对SNS用户忠诚行为的影响因素研究具有重要作用。本文以SNS网站为研究对象,在Bhattacherjee的基于ECT的lS持续使用模型(ECM.ISC)的基础上,提出了SNS用户忠诚度影响因素的理论模型,并采用问卷调查和结构方程模型进行实证研究。基于实证研究的结论,对SNS网站的建设提出相关建议。  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

16.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

17.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

18.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

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