Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

中国共产党领导下的大连福岛纺织株式会社工人大罢工     

杨守忠 《兰台世界》2020,(4):126-128

1926年4月27日,因无法忍受日本资本家的残酷压榨和剥削,大连福岛纺织株式会社1000余名工人举行了声势浩大的罢工。罢工过程中,日本资本家采取了种种惨无人道的压迫手段逼迫工人复工。在中国共产党的领导下,工人们团结一致,坚定信念,最终取得罢工斗争的胜利,充分展示了中国工人阶级的强大力量,而中国共产党的领导对此次罢工的胜利起到了决定性的作用。  相似文献   

Professional knowledge or motivation? Investigating the role of teachers’ expertise on the quality of technology-enhanced lesson plans     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

In an expertise study with 94 mathematics teachers varying in their relative teacher expertise (i.e., student teachers, trainee teachers, in-service teachers), we examined effects of teachers' professional knowledge and motivational beliefs on their ability to integrate technology within a lesson plan scenario. Therefore, we assessed teachers' professional knowledge (i.e., content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge), and their motivational beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, utility-value). Furthermore, teachers were asked to develop a lesson plan for introducing the Pythagorean theorem to secondary students. Lesson plans by advanced teachers (i.e., trainee teachers, in-service teachers) comprised higher levels of instructional quality and technology exploitation than the ones of novice teachers (i.e., pre-service teachers). The effect of expertise was mediated by teachers' perceived utility-value of educational technology, but not by their professional knowledge. These findings suggest that teachers’ motivational beliefs play a crucial role for effectively applying technology in mathematics instruction.  相似文献   

论学校经营中教育服务产品的性质   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周游 《贵州教育学院学报》2004,20(6):6-9

随着教育市场的逐步形成，学校经营已经成为可能，为此有必要对学校经营的产品进行重新诠释。提出学校经营的产品就是教育服务的理念，从教育服务的量与质上构建出教育服务产品的表现形态，并设计了教育服务产品的生产流程及其销售的运行模式，以期引起大家对教育的关注。  相似文献   

基于学习共同体的《教育技术学导论》——课程设计初探     

李慧迎 《现代教育技术》2007,17(2):23-26

文章简要地分析了教育技术导论课程的特点及其在目前的教学中存在的问题,提出以学习共同体作为学习组织形式开展教学,既可以丰富课堂教学形式,也能通过师生及同伴之间的互动,促进学习者独立思考,逐步建构自己对教育技术的理解。  相似文献   

竞技体育的教育价值研究     

王林 《首都体育学院学报》2006,18(3):108-110

竞技体育的价值体现着竞技体育的利社会性和利人性，其价值内涵包括两方面的内容：一是竞技体育在发展中应该凸显、确立人的地位和价值，促进人类的全面发展，以此采确定竞技体育的发展方向和目的，评价竞技体育的运行和发展；二是客观存在的制度、体制厦微观行为活动对人发展的影响，避免竞技体育的异化为其教育价值带采负面影响。  相似文献   

论邓小平价值观--兼谈素质教育的价值分析     

张琼 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2005,22(2):8-10

本文分析了邓小平理论和实践的价值特色以及邓小平的价值观体系的四个构成部分，并从中引发出对我国正在推行的素质教育价值的思考．对如何应用邓小平价值观指导中国的教育改革提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

Reconceptualising educational assessment in South Africa — testing times for teachers     

John Pryor  Cassius Lubisi 《International Journal of Educational Development》2002,22(6)

This paper explores some of the problems arising when Continuous Assessment (CA) is grafted onto established pedagogic practices. It focuses on three issues: teachers' restricted understandings of assessment, teachers' emphasis on criteria that demonstrate concern with social control, and some of the problems connected with peer assessment. Two vignettes derived from fieldwork associated with a project to improve the quality of primary education are used to raise the issues. We argue that the development of desired practices is hampered above all by tacit values in tension with those underpinning the new curriculum. These values, together with the complexity of curriculum design, create serious problems of manageability and interpretation, which can only be addressed through detailed interactive in-service training, aimed at reconceptualising teachers' notions of assessment.  相似文献   

试论田径技术课多媒体优化组合教学的特点   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张斌 《四川体育科学》2001,(3):76-77

21世纪是科技信息迅猛发展的世纪,教育现代化,将引发传统教育发生全方位的变革,使传统的教育观念、内容、方法、手段及其结构向全新的现代化教育理论体系转变,同时形成新的教育模式.本文通过研究高师体育院系田径技术课多媒体优化组合教学的特点,以促进教学改革深入开展.  相似文献   

借鉴,吸收,创新,致用--对美国高等教育发展与现状的几点思考     

李鸿江 《首都体育学院学报》2006,18(1):1-2,22

对美国高等教育的基本情况、层次结构、管理模式、科研工作、科技转化以及对学生综合素质和能力培养的理念与措施等进行了介绍、分析和评价。  相似文献