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1.
In this article we examine the complex relationship between care experience, mental health and exclusion from school and how young people (YP) negotiate these different experiences and identities. The study is a secondary analysis, informed by symbolic interactionist theory, of interviews conducted with 19 care experienced YP in Scotland. Not all of the YP were excluded and not all had a formal mental health diagnosis, as such our study design allows interrogation of the contexts and relationships which not only facilitate but also disrupt pathways to exclusion. It also allows reconsideration of assumptions of vulnerability which are often applied to care experienced YP. Our findings suggest that these YP are moving beyond ‘role playing’ the identities ascribed to them and actively seek out relationships which enable them to construct alternative identities.  相似文献   
2.
In recent years, the transnational movement of people has resulted in increasing tension and debates about national identity. The present research utilized a discourse analytic approach to examine accounts of national identity in the U.S. among native-born U.S. residents, Mexicans living in Mexico, and Mexicans living in the U.S. Our analysis focused on two sets of diverging accounts of national identity. A first set involved participants' explanations of national identity as natural/essential, “felt”, or conditional, which served to either constrain how “American” immigrants could be or allowed for a more inclusive definition of national identity. A second set of accounts involved participants theorizing the national polity as a multicultural or monocultural space which functioned to construct national boundaries as permeable or reinforced (White) American dominance. These patterns of talk emerged across all interviews, although U.S. participants attended to more flexible and dilemmatic (e.g. inclusionary and exclusionary) accounts of national identity. We discuss the implications for the complexity of national identity.  相似文献   
3.
Drawing on acculturation and social identity literatures, the present research extends on initial work on social group connectedness among older immigrants to examine in a quasi-experimental study the well-being benefits of participating in heritage culture groups. Older immigrant clients (N = 66) of six aged-care agencies in Australia were given diary booklets in which to complete a set of measures on selected days when they did or did not attend the agencies’ heritage culture group activities, over a 2-month period. Results showed that heritage group participation reduced loneliness and increased well-being. Future research should replicate and extend these findings to assist our understanding of how heritage culture group participation aids first-generation older immigrants with aging successfully in a foreign land.  相似文献   
4.
The article presents an analysis of 93 essays written in an upper secondary school context. The essays were collected in relation to a larger research project, which went on for 5 years in a Danish upper secondary school (2010–2015). The material represents both genders and the students are 15–17 years old. We deploy a theoretical framework taken from Norbert Elias’ notion on established-outsider relations [Elias, N., &; Scotson, J. L. (1994 [1965]). The established and the outsiders. London: SAGE] as well as his use of personal pronouns [Elias, N. (1978). What is sociology? London: Hutchinson, Elias, N. (2001). The society of individuals. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group] in illustrating how people negotiate, position and navigate within figurational contexts [Elias, N. (1994 [1939]). The civilizing proces. Oxford: Blackwell.]. We do this in an effort to interpret how young people negotiate ‘we-I-relations’ when it comes to their sporting identity. Elias’ processual framework provides a tool for a much needed analysis of how young people continually orientate and develop their sense of selves. The web of human interdependencies and processes of change are key words when it comes to understanding the social practices and doings of the students’ constructions of self-steering. What social scientists may see as laziness and drop-outs of sports [Seippel, Ø. (2016). Prek, vekker og kjedelig? Trening og mening blant ungdom: 1985–2013. In Ø. Seippel, M. K. Sisjord, &; Å Strandbu (Eds.), Ungdom og Idrett. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk] can in the essays of students be analysed as a struggle for group connectedness and social inclusion in the classroom. The results of our research show that identity is a multiple concept and an ongoing process of emotional work [Elias, N. (1987). On human beings and their emotions: A process-sociological essay. Theory Culture Society, 4, 339–361], but also a power balance of playing and presenting what is imagined as the right performance as not being shamed as outcasts.  相似文献   
5.
我国现阶段乡村农民体育观念的调查与研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
采用文献研究、下乡访谈、问卷调查、数理统计、多因素分析等方法,以我国20个省、区、市部分农民(户)为研究对象,对他们参与全民健身、享受体育的现状进行调查,力求探索出一条以城市带动乡村来提高我国整体体育人口比例的道路。研究结果显示:我国9亿农民在富民政策指引下,92%基本解决“温饱”问题。“温饱”之后思什么?农民是否愿意在自己农闲时间中给体育留有一席之地?他们对健康的渴求、精神的愉悦、消费的倾向如何?需要全社会来引导与关注。  相似文献   
6.
人口包括数量、质量、结构三个因素。从我国人口实际出发,人口可持续发展的基本点是:大力控制人口数量,提高人口素质,调整人口结构,实行以人口数量控制为主,控制、提高、调整相结合,达到适度人口目标。  相似文献   
7.
本文采用问卷调查、个别访谈、文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对南京市电脑体育彩票市场消费者的基本构成进行了实证研究,结果发现,体彩消费者的年龄是以21岁到40岁为主要消费群体;职业特征是以工人群体人数比例最高;彩民中大部分人的学历层次并不高;彩票消费者的男性人数要大大多于女性人数;彩票消费者中仍以南京市常住人口为主体。  相似文献   
8.
随着知识经济的到来和经济全球化的推进,人们对教育的认识又进入到一个新的层次,素质教育的提出和积极实践,不仅有利于提高人口的整体素质,而且发展和丰富了教育理论.而素质教育自身也在不断地延伸其外延,丰富其内涵,其地位和作用日益凸现出来.  相似文献   
9.
对赣州市社区体育现状的调查与分析   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
采用问卷调查、文献资料调研、访谈等方法 ,就赣州市社区体育的现状进行调查研究 ,旨在系统、全面地了解赣州市社区体育的现状并发现存在的主要问题 ,为进一步深化赣州市社区体育改革和促进我国经济欠发达地区特别是革命老区社区体育向纵深方向发展提供依据。研究表明 :赣州市体育场 (馆 )设施匮乏 ,经费短缺 ,社区体育组织、制度、立法不够完善和健全等外在客观条件是居民参加社区体育活动的主要障碍因素。建议通过多种渠道和方式加大对社区体育的资金投入 ,不断健全和完善有关法规、制度等 ,改变居民参加社区体育活动明显不足的现状 ,促进社区体育的健康、可持续发展  相似文献   
10.
针对人口老龄化的新情况和新问题,有必要对我国老年体育的现状与可持续发展趋势进行探讨。并采取一系列“老有所养、老有所医、老有所为、老有所学、老有所乐”的政策和措施,更好地推广和开展适合老年身心特点的体育活动,促进老年体育朝着健康、科学的方向发展。  相似文献   
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