排序方式： 共有15条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
长期运动训练对运动性低血色素大鼠组织转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
了解发生运动性低血色素时转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的变化对深入研究运动性贫血的发生机制具有重要的意义.实验结果表明:长期运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉组织中转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体基因表达均显著增加,表明运动训练造成的运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉中铁代谢紊乱,肌肉应激性使转铁蛋白以及转铁蛋白受体表达增加,以促进肌肉对铁的吸收;运动性低血色素大鼠肝脏组织中转铁蛋白基因表达均显著下降,这可能是由于肝脏铁储量增加而导致的转铁蛋白基因表达的适应性的降低有关;运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体表达具有组织特异性,转铁蛋白受体基因表达与组织铁代谢关系密切. 相似文献
2.
高原训练对我国优秀竞走运动员血5项的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对参加第27届奥运会的国家竞走集训队中5名优秀运动员的血液5项指标的测试,对比研究竞走运动员在高原地区和平原地区训练期间前、后的血液变化情况,探讨高原训练对红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、红细胞平均容积和白细胞的影响. 相似文献
3.
以上海游泳队参加2001年全运会预选赛的中短距离游泳运动员为研究对象,在赛前四周测试全部参赛运动员的血清睾酮、血色素、白细胞和尿素氮,以及某些运动员训练过程中主要手段的血乳酸值和周一尿素氮恢复值的变化,同时,记录教练员在这四周过程中平均周运动量的变化.结果发现,运动员在调量的第1～2周血清睾酮、血色素出现明显下降,而尿素氮出现明显升高,这预示了运动员在调量初期身体状况处于非常不稳定的阶段,从而造成了调量后较难形成良好的竞技状态. 相似文献
4.
Diabetes Mellitus in obese and non-obese Indian individuals.AIMS: Effect of Obesity and insulin resistance on diabetic control.SETTINGS AND DESIGN: 50 each groups Diabetic individuals obese and non-obese.METHODS AND MATERIAL: On selected 50 each group diabetic patient and normal, following blood investigations has been performed—Plasma Glucose,
Glycohemoglobin and Serum Insulin.STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Individuals patient’s results were analyzed and compared with the normal controls.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The changes in glycosylated haemoglobin are mainly proportional to the post lunch glucose level (r=0.773) (p<0.01) and not
correlated to circulating insulin or the body mass index. However the levels were higher in obese diabetes (Type I and II
both) than in non-obese. Mechanism of resistance in insulin receptor interactions due to obesity is well known. However, obesity
does not seem to affect directly glycosylated haemoglobin. Under such circumstances, the reduction of weight for a diabetic
person can improve sugar control by minimizing insulin resistance and thereby can improve glycosylated haemoglobin levels. 相似文献
5.
古典式青年摔跤运动员大强度训练期部分生化指标的监测研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用测试法,跟踪监测古典式青年摔跤运动员大强度训练期间部分生化指标。结果显示：血红蛋白在训练初期明显降低,是反映摔跤训练强度和运动员产生适应的敏感指标;训练期间的血尿素、血清肌酸激酶的“恢复值”可作为医务监督的重要参考指标;血清睾酮、血清皮质醇及其比值用作评价运动员机能状况。 相似文献
6.
Dominique D. Gagnon Juha E. Peltonen Hannu Rintamäki Sheila S. Gagnon Karl-Heinz Herzig Heikki Kyröläinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(20):1995-2004
Skin and core tissue cooling modulates skeletal muscle oxygenation at rest. Whether tissue cooling also influences the skeletal muscle deoxygenation response during exercise is unclear. We evaluated the effects of skin and core tissue cooling on skeletal muscle blood volume and deoxygenation during sustained walking and running. Eleven male participants walked or ran six times on a treadmill for 60 min in ambient temperatures of 22°C (Neutral), 0°C for skin cooling (Cold 1), and at 0°C following a core and skin cooling protocol (Cold 2). Difference between oxy/deoxygenated haemoglobin ([diffHb]: deoxygenation index) and total haemoglobin content ([tHb]: total blood volume) in the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle was measured continuously. During walking, lower [tHb] was observed at 1 min in Cold 1 and Cold 2 vs. Neutral (P?0.05). Lower [diffHb] was seen at 1 and 10 min in Cold 2 vs. Neutral by 13.5 ± 1.2 µM and 15.3 ± 1.4 µM and Cold 1 by 10.4 ± 3.1 µM and 11.1 ± 4.1 µM, respectively (P?0.05). During running, [tHb] was lower in Cold 2 vs. Neutral at 10 min only (P = 0.004). [diffHb] was lower at 1 min in Cold 2 by 11.3 ± 3.1 µM compared to Neutral and by 13.5 ± 2.8 µM compared to Cold 1 (P?0.001). Core tissue cooling, prior to exercise, induced greater deoxygenation of the VL muscle during the early stages of exercise, irrespective of changes in blood volume. Skin cooling alone, however, did not influence deoxygenation of the VL during exercise. 相似文献
7.
通过对青海省女子中长跑训练队12名队员进行的高原一平原—高原训练中血红蛋白含量测试及其变化,认为训练强度和身体适应密切相关,高原—平原—高原训练能有效地提高血红蛋白含量,加强训练与身体的生理适应程度,为今后训练提供科学依据． 相似文献
8.
高原训练对中长跑运动员血液携氧能力的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
樊小兵 《北京体育大学学报》2008,31(9)
血液携氧能力主要取决于红细胞的血红蛋白。促红细胞生成素(EPO)能够促进红细胞的分化成熟进而提高血液中血红蛋白(Hb)的含量来提高血液携氧能力,提高运动员的训练水平。在高原低氧情况下,合理训练可提高体内的EPO水平,达到较好的训练效果。通过对中长跑运动员高原训练前后EPO和血氧饱和度(SpO2)等指标的观察,为高原训练手段的合理应用提供一定的理论及实践依据。 相似文献
9.
Vibha Uppal Chittranjan Vij Gurdeep Kaur Bedi Anil Vij Basu Dev Banerjee 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2013,28(4):336-341
The study was planned to assess the prevalence of thyroid disorders in type 2 diabetes in North Indian population and to correlate the serum insulin and glycosylated haemoglobin levels with thyroid hormones. It is a case control study. One hundred and twenty patients of type 2 diabetes were included in the study along with 117 adults of the same age group and normal glucose levels as controls. All blood samples were taken from subjects who fasted for at least 12 h before the blood collection. Glycosylated hemoglobin was determined by ion exchange chromatography and serum insulin and thyroid hormones were assessed through enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Fasting blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin levels were significantly higher in diabetics showing a poor glucose control. Serum tri-iodothyronine values were significantly lower in diabetics. There was a significant correlation between glycosylated haemoglobin and thyroid hormones. There was no correlation between serum insulin and thyroid hormones. 相似文献
10.