Could knee joint mechanics during the golf swing be contributing to chronic knee injuries in professional golfers?     

Howie Carson  Jim Richards  Simon G. S. Coleman 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(13):1575-1584

ABSTRACT

Full three-dimensional movements and external moments in golfers’ knees and the possible involvement in injuries have not been evaluated using motion capture at high sample frequencies. This study measured joint angles and external moments around the three anatomical axes in both knees of 10 professional golfers performing golf drives whilst standing on two force plates in a motion capture laboratory. Significant differences were found in the knee joint moments between the lead and trail limbs for the peak values and throughout all stages during the swing phase. A significantly higher net abduction moment impulse was seen in the trail limb compared with the lead limb (?0.518 vs. ?0.135 Nms.kg^?1), indicating greater loading over the whole swing, which could contribute to knee lateral compartment or anterior cruciate ligament injuries. A significant correlation (r = ?0.85) between clubhead speed at ball contact and maximum joint moment was found, with the largest correlations being found for joint moments at the top of the backswing event and at the end of the follow-through. Therefore, although knee moments can contribute to high clubhead speeds, the large moments and impulses suggest that they may also contribute to chronic knee injuries or exacerbate existing conditions.  相似文献   

16例运动性急性腰部扭伤中漏诊腰椎小关节错位的问题分析     

金哲 《体育科技》2004,25(1):25-26

目的 :分析运动性急性腰部扭伤中漏诊腰椎小关节错位的特点 ,提高防治水平。方法 :回顾总结以往出现的 16例漏诊病例的特点。结论 :腰椎小关节错位的临床表现常常会被运动性急性腰部扭伤的剧烈临床症状所掩盖 ,提高鉴别诊断能力 ,综合预防与治疗手段 ,可使患者及早痊愈  相似文献   

人体上下肢长预测方法的研究与应用     

田文秀 《山东体育学院学报》2004,20(3):60-61

人体生长发育过程中，具有非等比性和向心律的特点，在生长发育结束以前测评出的形态比例关系，不能直接说明成熟后的情况。通过对7～18岁儿童少年发育状况的调研，提出了人体上下肢长与身高比例关系的预测方法。  相似文献   

优秀男子短跑运动员百米后程跑减速的运动学分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱耀康 《上海体育学院学报》1994,18(1):61-67

采用高速摄影和影片解析的方法,对我国优秀男子短跑运动员途中跑和后程跑的支撑阶段等技术参数进行比较分析。结果显示,技术动作变形、单步支撑时间延长、步频下降等因素,是导致后程跑减速的主要原因。  相似文献   

过早大强度专业化力量训练对足球运动员下肢形态影响的研究     

李振斌  李宏强 《安徽体育科技》2006,27(2):34-36

探讨过早大强度专业化力量训练是否对足球运动员下肢形态存在影响,从而科学地进行足球训练。方法:对原陕西省足球队二级以上的运动员25名与体育院系足球学生25名以及普通高校学生25名的下肢形态的相关指标进行对比。实验结果显示:体育院系学生与普通高校学生的下肢形态没有明显差异(P>0.05);原陕西省足球队与普通高校学生有明显差异(p<0.001),足球队运动员的腿部接近于“O”型以及脚尖略微内扣。结论:过早大强度专业化力量足球训练会对运动员下肢形态存在消极的影响。  相似文献   

递增负荷运动过程中ER、PR水平的变化及其与性腺类固醇的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑陆  隋波  潘力平  李晔  沈东颖  王娟  林晓光  王明燕  段平 《山东体育学院学报》2005,21(5):54-57,61

低性腺类固醇水平是AMi的重要特征之一.为了探讨低性激素环境下ER（雌激素受体）、PR（孕激素受体）的变化特点及激素与受体间的相互影响作用关系，并探讨其在运动性月经失调中的作用机制，本研究对递增负荷运动过程中及4个恢复期后，大鼠子宫和卵巢ER、PR及血清E2、P水平的变化进行了连续监测.结果显示，血清E2、P随运动负荷量的加大而逐渐降低，组织ER、PR水平随运动负荷量的加大呈渐进性升高.受体水平在停训后的恢复期内随着E2、P水平的回升，逐渐回落.结果表明，运动中受体水平的变化可能为非激素依赖性升高，这种升高或许是机体对长期运动训练造成的低性激素环境的一种适应性反应，可能是AMI病理机制过程的重要一环.恢复期受体水平的恢复与E2水平的升高具有直接关系。  相似文献   

跳高运动员专项身体素质与专项成绩相关关系的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

范秦海  周越  周健 《中国体育科技》2002,38(2):35-38

对 8名男子跳高运动员进行了专项成绩和身体素质测验 ,同时测试了运动员下肢髋、膝、踝 3个关节的等速屈伸肌力。通过相关分析探讨了跳高运动员专项身体素质、下肢力量水平与专项成绩之间的关系。结果表明 ,髋关节屈伸肌力矩、膝关节伸肌力矩、踝关节跖屈肌力矩与跳高专项成绩相关。  相似文献   

Comparing the magnitude and direction of asymmetry during the squat,countermovement and drop jump tests in elite youth female soccer players     

Chris Bishop  Lucas A. Pereira  Valter P. Reis  Paul Read  Anthony N. Turner  Irineu Loturco 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1296-1303

ABSTRACT

The aims of the present study were to provide an in-depth comparison of inter-limb asymmetry and determine how consistently asymmetry favours the same limb during different vertical jump tests. Eighteen elite female under-17 soccer players conducted unilateral squat jumps (SJ), countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) on a portable force platform, with jump height, peak force, concentric impulse and peak power as common metrics across tests. For the magnitude of asymmetry, concentric impulse was significantly greater during the SJ test compared to CMJ (p = 0.019) and DJ (p = 0.003). No other significant differences in magnitude were present. For the direction of asymmetry, Kappa coefficients revealed fair to substantial levels of agreement between the SJ and CMJ (Kappa = 0.35 to 0.61) tests, but only slight to fair levels of agreement between the SJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.26 to 0.18) and CMJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.13 to 0.26) tests. These results highlight that the mean asymmetry value may be a poor indicator of true variability of between-limb differences in healthy athletes. The direction of asymmetry may provide a useful monitoring tool for practitioners in healthy athletes, when no obvious between-limb deficit exists.  相似文献   

Key somatic variables associated with,and differences between the 4 swimming strokes     

Alan M. Nevill  Yassine Negra  Tony D. Myers  Senda Sammoud  Helmi Chaabene 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(7):787-794

ABSTRACT

This study identified key somatic and demographic characteristics that benefit all swimmers and, at the same time, identified further characteristics that benefit only specific swimming strokes. Three hundred sixty-three competitive-level swimmers (male [n = 202]; female [n = 161]) participated in the study. We adopted a multiplicative, allometric regression model to identify the key characteristics associated with 100 m swimming speeds (controlling for age). The model was refined using backward elimination. Characteristics that benefited some but not all strokes were identified by introducing stroke-by-predictor variable interactions. The regression analysis revealed 7 “common” characteristics that benefited all swimmers suggesting that all swimmers benefit from having less body fat, broad shoulders and hips, a greater arm span (but shorter lower arms) and greater forearm girths with smaller relaxed arm girths. The 4 stroke-specific characteristics reveal that backstroke swimmers benefit from longer backs, a finding that can be likened to boats with longer hulls also travel faster through the water. Other stroke-by-predictor variable interactions (taken together) identified that butterfly swimmers are characterized by greater muscularity in the lower legs. These results highlight the importance of considering somatic and demographic characteristics of young swimmers for talent identification purposes (i.e., to ensure that swimmers realize their most appropriate strokes).  相似文献   

单向S-粗模糊集     

邱锦明  余文琼  刘墨德 《三明学院学报》2006,23(2):124-128

结合模糊集理论和单向S-粗集理论,基于动态系统提出了单向S-粗模糊集的概念、结构及其性质,对此进行了讨论并给出应用实例。  相似文献