Coaches' encouragement of athletes' imagery use     

Jedlic B  Hall N  Munroe-Chandler K  Hall C 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2007,78(4):351-363

To investigate whether coaches encourage their athletes to use imagery, two studies were undertaken. In the first, 317 athletes completed the Coaches' Encouragement of Athletes' Imagery Use Questionnaire. In the second, 215 coaches completed a slightly modified version of this questionnaire. It was found that coaches and athletes generally agreed on the relative frequency with which coaches encourage athletes to use imagery across the 4 Ws (i.e., where, when, why, and what). Coaches promoted imagery use more in conjunction with competition than training and injury rehabilitation, and higher-level coaches encouraged imagery use far more than their recreational counterparts. In addition, the level of athlete being coached had a major impact on how much or little coaches encouraged their athletes to use imagery. Coaches encouraged higher level athletes (i.e., international, national, varsity) to use imagery more than club and recreational athletes.  相似文献   

Where, when, and why young athletes use imagery: an examination of developmental differences     

Munroe-Chandler KJ  Hall CR  Fishburne GJ  Strachan L 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2007,78(2):103-116

The purpose of this study was to investigate young athletes' imagery use from a developmental perspective. The participants were 110 male and female athletes competing in both team and individual sports. They represented four different age cohorts (i.e., 7-8, 9-10, 11-12, and 13-14 years). Sixteen focus groups, two for each age category and gender, were used as the method of data collection. The findings indicated "where," "when, " and "why" young athletes use imagery and how imagery use changes as children move from early childhood through to early adolescence. Overall, results revealed that all age cohorts reported using imagery in both training and competition and for both cognitive and motivational purposes. The present research also found support for studying imagery use by young athletes from a developmental perspective.  相似文献   

Depressive symptomatology in learning-disabled and nonlearning-disabled students     

Cathy W. Hall  Denise Haws 《Psychology in the schools》1989,26(4):359-364

The present study examined the level of depressive symptomatology in a sample of 100 learning-disabled and nonlearning-disabled fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade students. Depressive symptomatology was assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). In addition, students were rated by their classroom teachers on behaviors related to depression based on the DSM-III criteria. It was found that students identified as learning disabled obtained significantly higher scores on the CDI and the behavior rating scale than did children in the regular education classroom. There were no significant differences among grade levels for CDI scores, but a trend was noted. A significant difference was found among grade levels for the behavior rating scale scores. There was a significant positive correlation between CDI scores and teacher ratings of depressive characteristics.  相似文献   

American Women's Wartime Dress: Sociocultural Ambiguity Regarding Women's Roles During World War II          下载免费PDF全文

Martha L. Hall  Belinda T. Orzada  Dilia Lopez‐Gydosh 《Journal of American culture (Malden, Mass. : 2003)》2015,38(3):232-242

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This month's one pager. This manual is not user friendly!     

Carole Hall 《Performance Improvement》1986,25(2):1-2

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Dispelling myths through systematic follow‐up of teacher education graduates     

Melvin G. Villeme  Bruce W. Hall 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(4):34-38

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Reciprocal Peer-Questioning A Strategy for Teaching Students How to Learn from Lectures     

Alison King 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(2):131-135

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Teachers’ Learning Journeys: The Quality Learning Circle as a Model of Professional Development     

Susan Lovett  Alison Gilmore 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):189-211

Worldwide, teachers struggle to keep pace with demands for learning. Educational reforms mandated at a national level require teachers to reconsider their teaching, curriculum and assessment philosophies and practices. This reliance on national policy initiatives increases teachers’ dependence on others knowing what their learning needs might be. Such dependence creates problems for sustained learning because teachers are not encouraged to help themselves. This article introduces an alternative approach to professional development, known as the Quality Learning Circle (QLC), to show how it can empower teachers to become agents of change able to meet both local needs alongside national agendas.  相似文献   

Standards-to-Standards Linkage Under Title III: Exploring Common Language Demands in ELD and Science Standards     

Alison L. Bailey  Frances A. Butler  Edynn Sato 《教育实用测度》2013,26(1):53-78

A great deal of measurement research is currently being utilized to improve instruction at the elementary and secondary levels, but many opportunities for improving utilization are still untapped. The author proposes specific approaches to increased collaboration between researchers and practitioners to meet the burgeoning research needs of the nations' schools and to assist in data-based decision-making efforts. Society's increasing demands for accurate, usable data have contributed to the urgent current need for viable, appropriate research. This need can be met only by reseachers and practitioners working together to provide answers to critical educational questions.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEW     

Lesley A. Hall 《Sex education》2013,13(3):295-296

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