排序方式： 共有71条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Brenda L. Volling Natasha J. Cabrera Mark E. Feinberg Damon E. Jones Brandon T. McDaniel Siwei Liu David Almeida Jin-kyung Lee Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan Xin Feng Micah L. Gerhardt Claire M. Kamp Dush Matthew M. Stevenson Paige Safyer Richard Gonzalez Joyce Y. Lee Bernhard Piskernik Lieselotte Ahnert Elizabeth Karberg Jenessa Malin Catherine Kuhns Jay Fagan Rebecca Kaufman W. Justin Dyer Ross D. Parke Jeffrey T. Cookston 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2019,84(1):7-160
Fathers are more than social accidents. Research has demonstrated that fathers matter to children's development. Despite noted progress, challenges remain on how best to conceptualize and assess fathering and father–child relationships. The current monograph is the result of an SRCD-sponsored meeting of fatherhood scholars brought together to discuss these challenges and make recommendations for best practices for incorporating fathers in studies on parenting and children's development. The first aim of this monograph was to provide a brief update on the current state of research on fathering and to lay out a developmental ecological systems perspective as a conceptual framework for understanding the different spaces fathers inhabit in their children's lives. Because there is wide variability in fathers’ roles, the ecological systems perspective situates fathers, mothers, children, and other caregivers within an evolving network of interrelated social relationships in which children and their parents change over time and space (e.g., residence). The second aim was to present examples of empirical studies conducted by members of the international working group that highlighted different methods, data collection, and statistical analyses used to capture the variability in father–child relationships. The monograph ends with a commentary that elaborates on the ecological systems framework with a discussion of the broader macrosystem and social-contextual influences that impinge on fathers and their children. The collection of articles contributes to research on father–child relationships by advancing theory and presenting varied methods and analysis strategies that assist in understanding the father–child relationship and its impact on child development. 相似文献
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优质、稳定的教师队伍是学生学习的保障,美国为应对教师流失付出了沉重的代价。以芝加哥公立学校为代表,从学校管理层面的研究发现:影响教师流失的因素可归为学校结构、教师自身特点、学生特点和工作氛围4个维度。学校要稳定教师队伍提供有质量的教师,需加强对新任教师引导项目的投入和关注;创建良好的工作氛围以吸引教师留下;协助教师提升课堂管理能力等。这对于目前我国学校如何保证优质、稳定的教师队伍有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Tânia Brusque Crocetta Regiani Guarnieri Thaís Massetti Talita Dias da Silva Renata Thaís de Almeida Barbosa Jennifer Yohanna Ferreira de Lima Antão 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2019,23(2):169-185
The coincidence-anticipation timing (CAT) task assesses one facet of cognitive and motor performance and is used to understand the human visuo-motor system involved in intercepting the moving object. To assess the test–retest reliability and the concurrent validity in the Bridge Games package (Bridge) developed to assess the CAT task, the scores of 224 healthy subjects (M = 52.2, SD = 19.5 years old) were measured using the Bridge and the ‘gold standard’ Bassin Anticipation Timer (Bassin). A mean block of absolute, constant, and variable errors was calculated. Reliability and validity were expressed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC2,k), standard error of measurement, minimal detectable change, and Pearson’s correlation. Reliability was good to excellent for all blocks (.73 ≤ ICC ≤ .88), and the validity was good to excellent when compared using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, suggesting that the two tests may have similar properties. Bridge is an alternative to existing clinical tests for the CAT task. 相似文献
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Self-concept, self-esteem and academic achievement: strategies for maintaining self-esteem in students experiencing academic failure 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Francisco Peixoto Leandro S. Almeida 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):157-175
Previous research into the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement shows that despite differences in academic
self-evaluation, students’ global self-representations do not differ as a result of their grades at school. In this study,
we will analyse the strategies that underachievers used to maintain their self-esteem at an acceptable level. The participants
were 955 adolescents in the 7th, 9th and 11th grades at four secondary schools in Lisbon. Three hundred fifty-two of these
students had retaken a year at least once in their school careers, whilst 603 had never done so. We collected the data using
both a self-concept scale and a scale for evaluating attitudes towards school. Results show that self-esteem is maintained
through positive self-representations in non-academic facets of self-concept and/or by devaluing school-related competences.
They also show that younger students are less likely to maintain self-esteem by devaluing the school experience. 相似文献
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Ricardo Primi Maria Eugénia Ferrão Leandro S. Almeida 《Learning and individual differences》2010,20(5):446-451
The association between fluid intelligence and inter-individual differences was investigated using multilevel growth curve modeling applied to data measuring intra-individual improvement on math achievement tests. A sample of 166 students (88 boys and 78 girls), ranging in age from 11 to 14 (M = 12.3, SD = 0.64), was tested. These individuals took four math achievement tests, which were vertically equated via Item Response Theory, at the beginning and end of the seventh and eighth grade. The cognitive abilities studied were Numerical Reasoning, Abstract Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Spatial Reasoning (as measured by the Differential Reasoning Test). The general cognitive factor was significantly associated with the parameters of initial level (intercept) and rate of change (slope). A high level of intelligence was associated with higher initial scores, as well as a steeper rise in math scores across the two years. 相似文献
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This study based on a theoretical framework of three main environmental perspectives in the human-nature relationship (anthropocentrism, biocentrism and ecocentrism), aimed to identify their incidence in teachers involved with environmental projects when confronted with diverse environmental issues. 60 teachers drawn from four school cycles in Portugal (crèche; 1st cycle, 6–9 years old; 2nd cycle, 10–11 years old; 3rd cycle and Secondary school, 12–17 years old) were interviewed and divided into two groups: generalist teachers (crèche and 1st cycle) and specialists in different subjects (2nd and 3rd cycles and secondary). The results showed a higher occurrence of biocentric perceptions in all teachers (more significantly in those from the 1st group). Comparatively, the teachers from the 2nd group showed more ecocentric perceptions. These differences can be explained by the models of teacher education (initial and inservice) and by the influence of the specific characteristics of the cycles in question. In contrast, the teachers' environmental projects were mostly centred on sustainable use of resources, which inevitably favours anthropocentric arguments. The results allow us to conclude that different environmental approaches are possible, especially if teachers are aware of the importance of dealing with more controversial environmental issues. 相似文献
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Brown WH Pfeiffer KA Mclver KL Dowda M Almeida MJ Pate RR 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2006,77(2):167-176
In this paper we present initial information concerning a new direct observation system-the Observational System for Recording Physical Activity in Children-Preschool Version. The system will allow researchers to record young children's physical activity levels while also coding the topography of their physical activity, as well as detailed indoor and outdoor social and nonsocial contextual information. With respect to interobserver agreement (IOA), the kappa and category-by-category agreement mean of those obtained for the three illustrative preschools were generally above .80. Hence, our IOA data indicated that trained observers in the three preschools frequently agreed on the eight observational categories and accompanying codes. The results for preschoolers' level of physical activity indicated they spent the majority of observational intervals in sedentary activity (i.e., more than 80% intervals) and were observed in moderate to vigorous physical activity much less frequently (i.e., 5% or fewer intervals). For the 15 indoor and 12 outdoor activity contexts, variability across both the activity contexts and the three preschools were evident. Nevertheless, three classroom contexts-transition, snacks, and naptime--accounted for the greatest porportion of coded activity contexts for the children. In the three preschools, 4 of 17 physical activity types--sit and squat, lie down, stand, and walk--accounted for the topography of much of children's physical activity behavior Systematic observation of more representative preschool samples might better inform our present understanding of young children's physical activity in community preschool programs. 相似文献