The Health Risks of Doping during the Cold War: A Comparative Analysis of the Two Sides of the Iron Curtain     

Thomas M. Hunt  Paul Dimeo  Florian Hemme  Anne Mueller 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(17):2230-2244

This article compares East Germany's Cold War-era approach to doping to that of the USA's in terms of their respective impacts on medical risk. Although deserving of criticism on many levels, the GDR doping programme featured a number of safeguards designed to minimise medical dangers. Unlike their East German counterparts, American governmental units were not directly involved in the administration of performance-enhancing substances. The US approach to doping was not ideal in terms of medical risk, however. As a result of the country's regulatory approach to doping, the country's athletes frequently turned to black market sources for doping agents. It was also relatively common for American athletes to use performance-enhancing drugs without the benefit of medical supervision. The US approach to doping was in these ways inferior to that of East Germany's on the subject of medical risk.  相似文献   

Notes: Response Time of Amateur Wrestlers     

Philip J. Rasch  William R. Pierson  Eugene R. O'connell  M. Briggs Hunt 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):416-419

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Cleaning Dirty Data in Excel     

Neville Hunt  Sidney Tyrrell 《Teaching Statistics》2002,24(3):90-92

This article gives a flavour of the CHIME materials on data handling in Microsoft Excel. It demonstrates the facilities for data validation within Excel.  相似文献   

无边界高等教育及其资格认证   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

黎安琪  祝怀新  应起翔 《高等教育研究》2002,(1)

在全球化背景下 ,特别是世贸组织的发展 ,高等教育已越来越被视为一种国际商品和服务贸易中的出口产业。各国积极谋求开拓高等教育的国际市场 ,吸引海外学生 ,在别国开办和接管高校 ,运用信息与传播技术实施远程高等教育 ,从而出现了无边界高等教育。无边界高等教育的发展 ,在较大程度上依赖于教育质量的保障和受教育者的资格认证 ,因而有效发展国际认可的资格认证制度 ,将是无边界高等教育发展的一个重要方面  相似文献   

SEQUENTIAL PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR THE INSTITUTIONALIZED MENTALLY RETARDED     

Betty Hunt Bradley 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1972,19(3):179-185

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Education Policy and a Constrained Economy: the case of England     

F.J. Hunt 《Compare》1983,13(2):111-128

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A Prospective Study of Life Stress, Social Support, and Adaptation in Early Adolescence   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

David L. DuBois  Robert D. Felner  Stephen Brand  Angela M. Adan  Elizabeth G. Evans 《Child development》1992,63(3):542-557

This study employed a 2-year longitudinal design to examine the relation of stressful life events and social supports to psychological distress and school performance among 166 early adolescents (mean age = 13.5 years). A prospective approach was utilized to control for initial levels of adjustment when examining the relation of Time 1 stress and support variables to Time 2 psychological distress and school performance. Both stress and support variables made significant contributions to the prediction of subsequent psychological distress. Stresses, but not supports, made a significant contribution to the prediction of subsequent school performance. Evidence for reciprocal and interactive linkages was also found, including effects of psychological distress and school performance on subsequent stresses and supports, and greater adaptive impact of school-based supportive resources under conditions of heightened risk outside of school. Implications for ecological and transactional models of development relating to the targeting and efficacy of preventive efforts are discussed.  相似文献   

Learning set-ups     

Doris Allen  Angela Collins 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1976,4(2):35-36

A child reaching toddler stage is ready to learn about the basic shapes that comprise much of his/her world. With an accent on fun, here are some simple activities designed to teach children how to identify and distinguish between the shapes ... of things to come! Doris Allen is a career teacher in early childhood education. She has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Oswego Community Day Care center, and has co-authored an article on handwriting in the current edition of theBook of Knowledge. Angela Collins is currently a kindergarten teacher in an Open Education program based on the British Primary System model, and during the summers directs remedial reading programs.  相似文献   

Critical Religious Education (CRE) in practice: evaluating the reception of an introductory scheme of work     

Angela Goodman 《British Journal of Religious Education》2018,40(2):232-241

Critical Religious Education (CRE) is a contemporary pedagogy of religious education developed by Andrew Wright and various colleagues over the past two decades. There has been widespread academic discourse about the pedagogy in theory but increasingly commentators have called for examples of it in practice. Over the past seven years a writing group associated with The Forum of Religious and Spiritual Education at King’s College London have been developing practical materials aimed at supporting teachers in embedding the pedagogy in practice. Of particular relevance to this paper is the development of an introductory scheme of work, aimed at year 7 students, which has been trialled in a number of schools in and around London. In 2013, focus group interviews took place in four of these schools in order to ascertain the reception that the materials had received. The data suggests a very positive response to the introductory scheme of work and the CRE approach in general, partially dispelling some criticisms levelled at it in academic discourse. The author has thus suggested that the approach and the work of the writing group need further exposure, especially in schools, at conferences and on initial teacher education programmes.  相似文献   

Cognitive style and educational performance. The case of public schools in Bogotá, Colombia     

Christian Hederich-Martínez  Angela Camargo-Uribe 《教育心理学》2016,36(4):719-737

This study analyses the relationships among educational performance, field dependence-independence cognitive style and factors traditionally associated with performance and style, to build a comprehensive model of factors associated with the levels of education performance of students in Bogotá. A total of 3003 students, of grades 8 and 10, from 62 public schools of the city of Bogotá, Colombia participated in the study. An analysis of multiple correspondences and a path analysis were carried out. A relationship between cognitive style and educational performance was found: field-independent students are more likely to obtain high-performance levels both in standardised tests and in teachers’ evaluations. The path analysis shows that there are two directions in the association: a direct path leads to a positive association: higher levels of field independence produce better performances; an indirect path leads to a negative association: higher levels of field independence produce indiscipline and, consequently, lower performances.  相似文献