The perception of women engineers in the construction industry in Palestine     

A. Enshassi  S. Ihsen PhD  K. Al Hallaq 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2008,33(1):13-20

The industrial and occupational distribution of women is such that women are concentrated predominately in a few occupations, mostly in the service sector, such as banking, finance, insurance, public administration, hotel, and catering. Men and women are equal in their capabilities in almost every respect, provided that women are given the same opportunities as men for training, employment, and promotion. There is a lack of research studies on women in the construction industry; therefore this field needs special consideration. The purpose of the current study is to find out working conditions of the Palestinian women civil and architect engineers in the construction industry in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. In addition, it attempts to examine their career prospects and to understand problems experienced by these women throughout their academic years as well as in their careers. Discrimination against women is still present in today's construction industry as well as in other traditional engineering cultures. In order to minimise or cope with this problem, attitudinal change by both men and women is strongly suggested.  相似文献   

戈尔呼吁美国“为人类迈进一大步”     

Al Gore  张茜 《英语沙龙》2008,(11)

有人把全球变暖与反恐战争相提并论,认为人类前景的好坏取决于是否赢得这场反全球变暖战争。而美国是温室气体排放的第一大国。统计资料显示,2004年全球排放的265亿吨二氧化碳中,美国占22.1%。但布什政府2001年以经济、就业为由,退出《京都议定书》,此后一直拒绝出台政策限制温室气体排放。把将要承担的任务与登月作比较,诺贝尔奖得主、美国前副总统戈尔敦促国家承担起应对气候变化的义务:在十年内生产100%的可再生清洁能源。  相似文献   

Long-Term Effects of First-Grade Multitier Intervention     

Stephanie Al Otaiba  Young-Suk Kim  Jeanne Wanzek  Yaacov Petscher  Richard K. Wagner 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2014,7(3):250-267

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the long-term effects of 2 first-grade Response to Intervention (RTI) models (Dynamic and Typical RTI) on the reading performance of students in second and third grade. Participants included 419 first-grade students (352 in second grade and 278 in third grade after attrition). Students were classified based on first-grade screeners as at risk or not at risk and then based on their RTI (no risk [NR], relative easy to remediate [ER], and requiring sustained remediation [SR]). Students in the dynamic RTI condition had higher reading comprehension scores at the end of third grade. At the end of second grade, ER and SR students had lower reading scores than NR students. At the end of third grade, there were no differences in reading skills between ER and NR students, but SR students had lower scores than NR students. ER students in the dynamic RTI condition had higher reading scores at the end of second grade than those in the typical RTI condition. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

Appraisal of students experience survey (SES) as a measure to manage the quality of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an institutional study using six sigma model     

Ahmed Al Kuwaiti  Arun Vijay Subbarayalu 《Educational studies》2015,41(4):430-443

Students’ Evaluating Teaching Effectiveness is one of the most widely accepted methods of measuring the Quality of Higher Education worldwide. The University of Dammam is currently performing several evaluations by students as required for academic accreditation by the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment. Of these, two of them deal with program evaluation i.e. Students Experience Survey (SES), and Programme Evaluation Survey (PES). SES denotes the experience of students halfway through in a given academic program and PES denotes the students overall experience at the end. This study was conducted among the students of Medical and Nursing programs to capture their experiences related to various aspects of the teaching and learning process adopted in their college. The students’ attitude was captured through the SES questionnaire and the data were analyzed through six sigma analytical tool using the Poisson distribution model. From the non-conformance level apprehended through the responses from the students about the various categories of teaching and learning process prevailing in the College, the corresponding sigma rating for each teaching and learning process was calculated. Consequently, an innovative six point quality rating system was developed for each sigma values.  相似文献   

Assessing Anonymous Communication on the Internet: Policy Deliberations     

Rob Kling  Ya-Ching Lee  Al Teich  Mark S. Frankel 《The Information Society》1999,15(2):79-90

Anonymous communication on the Internet offers new opportunities but has ill-understood risks. This article helps to ground the policy debates by examining some fundamental aspects of anonymous social behavior and current controversies over anonymous communications. It is a companion to the article in this issue, "Anonymous Communication Policies for the Internet: Results and Recommendations of the AAAS Conference." It examines the social character of anonymous communication and the ways that anonymous communication has played important roles for professionals such as journalists and the police. It also explains some of the new technological supports for anonymous communication on the Internet. The openness, decentralization, and transnational character of the Internet challenge the efficacy of traditional control mechanisms and have raised issues related to accountability, law enforcement, security and privacy, governmental empowerment, and e-commerce. Yet, to ban or restrict all anonymous communication online because of the harms it could bring would deny its benefits to those people who may legitimately gain from it. This article helps to understand how to balance these positions.  相似文献   

Anonymous Communication Policies for the Internet: Results and Recommendations of the AAAS Conference     

Al Teich  Mark S. Frankel  Rob Kling  Ya-Ching Lee 《The Information Society》1999,15(2):71-77

The Internet offers new opportunities for anonymous and pseudonymous communications. Users can, for example, engage in political advocacy, receive counseling, and perform commercial transactions without disclosing their identities. The cloak of anonymity can also facilitate socially unacceptable or criminal activities because of the difficulty in holding anonymous users accountable. This article reports the results of a conference on anonymous communication organized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Among the findings were that online anonymous communication is morally neutral; that it should be considered a strong human and constitutional right; that online communities should be allowed to set their own policies on the use of anonymous communication; and that individuals should be informed about the extent to which their identity is disclosed online. The article discusses how anonymous communications can be shaped by the law, education, and public awareness, and highlights the importance of involving all affected interests in policy development.  相似文献   

Vocational education and development: key issues, with special reference to the Arab world     

Abdul Ghafour Al Heeti  Colin Brock 《International Journal of Educational Development》1997,17(4):373-389

Despite the considerable capacity of most Arab governments to invest in education for development, relatively little has been achieved in the vocational and technical sector. Yet, as is well known, it is the production of good quality technicians that is crucial to sustainable industrial development at a national level. In this paper we attempt an analysis of the situation — to identify key issues that need to be addressed if progress is to be made. Two broad problems underlie the contemporary crisis: aspects of Arabic culture that tend to constrain wider involvement in vocational and technical employment, and the low status of technical education in the Western model of education bequeathed to these nations by the legacy of colonialism. Some recommendations are made to assist the resolution of the problem.  相似文献   

Predicting behavioral intention to use e-learning system: A case-study in Begum Rokeya University,Rangpur, Bangladesh     

Humida  Thasnim  Al Mamun  Md Habib  Keikhosrokiani  Pantea 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(2):2241-2265

Education and Information Technologies - Digital transformation and emerging technologies open a horizon to a new method of teaching and learning and revolutionizes the e-learning industry....  相似文献   

A Performance Approach to Job Analysis     

Al Folsom 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2001,14(4):37-44

When we think of conducting analyses with a performance view, we commonly lean toward tools like front end analysis, needs assessment, performance analysis, and several variations. Usually, this starts because of a performance problem or because of an anticipated new performance. What about existing training? We look to training evaluation in its various levels to determine whether people like it, learn from it, transfer it, and whether the organization is benefiting from it. This paper describes a scenario where existing training was occurring, people suspected it could be more efficient, and yet the individuals' performance was for the most part satisfactory. We wanted to determine where the training could be made more efficient, determine if there were other barriers to performance, and do this with valid and reliable data from a large workforce. The Coast Guard's Performance Technology Center was in its infancy and was given the permission to try out alternative methods of conducting its work. This article describes the lessons learned about the process, about the technologies employed, and even the logistics of carrying out a rather large‐scale effort in minimal time.  相似文献