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The paper seeks to understand the trajectories of students who defer entry to university. The study was conducted in Lithuania, a former Soviet Union republic. The phenomenon of a ‘gap year’ is usually associated with young people, who decide not to enter higher education schools immediately after receiving secondary education, instead they choose to spend a year volunteering, working or engaging in other activities. This article analyses the choice of taking a gap year from the perspective of rational choice theory, complemented by human development theory, which was developed by R. Inglehart and his colleagues. The latter theory allows discovering relation between the spreading of the gap year phenomenon in developed European countries and the emergence as well as development of post-materialist values from the macro-level perspective. The theoretical analysis is based on semi-structured interview data collected in Lithuania.  相似文献   
23.
Understanding the main determinants of Internet banking adoption is important for banks and users; our understanding of the role of users’ perceived risk in Internet banking adoption is limited. In response, we develop a conceptual model that combines unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) with perceived risk to explain behaviour intention and usage behaviour of Internet banking. To test the conceptual model we collected data from Portugal (249 valid cases). Our results support some relationships of UTAUT, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence, and also the role of risk as a stronger predictor of intention. To explain usage behaviour of Internet banking the most important factor is behavioural intention to use Internet banking.  相似文献   
24.
李香君,又名李香,南京人,为秣陵教坊名妓,秦淮八艳之一。自孔尚任的《桃花扇》于1699年问世后,李香君遂闻名于世。然传奇终究是传奇,作为一部文艺作品,作者虽说“实录”,但在创作过程中难免因需要进行虚构加工。因此,通过对现有文献略加考辨,可以还原《桃花扇》中一部分史实,如李香君缘何名盛于秦淮、与侯方域结识时间、李香君之高义与气节,从而认识一个历史中的李香君。  相似文献   
25.
The study examined the predictive value of adolescents’ personality trait ratings by different groups of informants in explaining academic achievement [grade point average (GPA)] while controlling for students’ sex and their mothers’ education. The Inventory of Child/Adolescent Individual Differences was employed as a measure of students’ personality traits at the end of elementary schooling (mean age = 14.7 years) and two years later when the participants attended secondary schools. The trait ratings were obtained through self‐, maternal and peer reports at both measurement occasions. They explained substantial portions of unique variance in the students’ GPA concurrently, and over time. Ratings by each of the three groups of informants had an incremental validity over one another in predicting school grades. Among personality variables, conscientiousness and low extraversion were consistently predictive of GPA.  相似文献   
26.
我国体育用品制造企业竞争力的结构方程模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以全国491家体育用品制造企业为研究样本,采用结构方程模型分析方法,对我国体育用品制造业企业竞争力进行了理论与实证研究.验证了企业发展规模、资本实力、劳动效率对体育用品制造业企业竞争力具有显著的、直接的正向影响,而债务状况则对体育用品制造业企业竞争力具有显著的、直接的负向影响,构建了中国体育用品制造业企业竞争力结构方程模型.  相似文献   
27.
One of the most important artistic circles in the first half of the fifteenth-century in Austria was the so-called ‘Older Villach's workshop’, founded by Frederic of Villach, a painter who was considered a master of fresco technique. A technical study was made of a number of wall painting cycles by the workshop of Frederic of Villach, first, to gain a broader knowledge of the painting techniques employed, and second, to allow comparison with a further group of wall paintings in Slovenia, which are stylistically related to this workshop and have been studied previously. Of special interest were artworks attributed to Frederic's son Johannes of Ljubljana and a number of other anonymous painters that show important similarities to Frederic's works. Samples of plasters and pigments were analysed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. An important difference in the composition of plasters was discovered between the selected artistic groups. The palette used comprised predominantly earth and other mineral pigments. The construction of the paintings from incisions and preparatory drawings to the final modelling is basically similar and shows workshop connections. The principal painting technique was a fresco. The results contribute to a wider knowledge concerning the materials and techniques employed in gothic wall paintings in the Alpine region and offer new information that can be used to inform the future conservation of these selected wall paintings.  相似文献   
28.
To meet the need of teaching swimming in deep pool, the study designed a set of teaching method, by which beginners cou1d learn breast stroke and swim up to 5O meters in deep water. The newly designed method put emphasis on intensified technical drill on land and aJso included simplified procedure of getting familar with the characteristics of water, improved sequence of coordination, use of floats as aids, and adoptation of collective teaching form. The method has been proved to be safe, more effective with less teaching hours and uniform progreess, and consistent to the mental and physiological characteristics of beginners.  相似文献   
29.
我国竞技体育可持续发展的评价指标与评价体系的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过文献资料、调查研究、专家访谈等方法,从系统环境对竞技体育的支撑、竞技体育发展现状指标、竞技体育发展趋势指标、竞技体育与区域协调指标4个方面构建我国竞技体育的评价指标体系,并应用层次分析法给出各个指标权重及综合评判系数,以期为实现我国竞技体育的可持续发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   
30.
The Federal Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic approved, on 10 April 1980, the new law (Nr.39/80) on higher education. This law was under preparation nearly three years by the Czech and Slovak ministries of education and representatives of universities and other institutes of higher education as we'll as experts in charge of economic and social development. Starting from 1 September 1980 it will replace the previous law on higher education (Nr. 19/66) that has been in effect since 1966.

The following article, written for “Higher Education in Europe” by Professor Jiri M#akeri?ka, Director of the Research Institute on Engineering Studies in Prague, presents the main elements of this new law.  相似文献   

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