Purdue stepped approach model: Groups as a symbiosis of career development and mental health counseling     

Janice L. De Lucia Ph.D.  David R. Black Ph.D.  Teri A Loughead Ph.D.  John T. Hultsman Re.D. 《Journal of Career Development》1989,16(1):25-41

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Subject-matter oriented measurement of achievement motivation     

De Bruyn  Eric E. J. 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1988,3(1):181-183

European Journal of Psychology of Education -  相似文献   

Effects of identical context on visual pattern recognition by pigeons     

Donis FJ  Chase S  Heinemann EG 《Learning & behavior》2005,33(1):90-98

The effects of identical context on pattern recognition by pigeons for outline drawings of faces were investigated by training pigeons to identify (Experiment 1) and categorize (Experiment 2) these stimuli according to the orientation of the mouth—an upright U shape representing a smiling mouth or an inverted U shape representing a sad mouth. These target stimuli were presented alone (Pair 1), with three dots in a triangular orientation to represent a nose and eyes (Pair 2), and with the face pattern surrounded by an oval (Pair 3). In Experiment 1, the pigeons trained with Pair 1 were most accurate, those trained with Pair 2 were less so, and those trained with Pair 3 failed to acquire the discrimination within eighty 100-trial sessions. The same ordering was found in Experiment 2 for pigeons trained on the three pairs simultaneously. The authors suggest that a contrasting finding in humans, the face superiority effect, might be due to a gain in discriminability resulting from recognition of the pattern as a face. An exemplar model of information processing that excludes linguistic coding accounts for the present results.  相似文献   

Blurring the color line: The desegregation of the Baltimore city public schools, 1954–1994     

Eric M. David 《The Urban Review》1994,26(4):243-255

Perched on the Mason-Dixon line, Baltimore ignored calls for resistance from its southern neighbors by becoming one of the first cities in the country to comply withBrown. By the beginning of the 1955 school year, leaders had implemented a desegregation plan, and Baltimore was being applauded for the early and peaceful integration of its public schools. Within a few years, however, the praise faded as it became clear that Baltimore still suffered from de facto segregation. Faced with this reality, the school board refused to take the steps necessary to remedy the problem, instead shifting the blame to society at large. This failure by the board started a pattern of abandonment by school leadership that culminated in 1991 with the privatization of several of Baltimore's public schools. The result of this abandonment is a crippled school system that still has not dealt with issues of race and equality.  相似文献   

浙江"特色产业"论     

张德存 《湖州师范学院学报》2002,24(5):60-66

特色经济的核心是特色产业。浙江的特色产业有着独特的发展思路和发展模式；它推动了浙江经济发展、富裕了浙江人民、使浙江快速完成了资本积累；它发挥了浙江优势、调整优化了浙江农村产业、产品结构，以鲜明的特色开辟了浙江独特的市场空间，避免产业趋同和不合理的重复建设；最终形成了与特色产业相配套的龙头企业和专业市场，带动周围地区加工生产进一步发展，提高了浙江农业工业化、集约化程度。这是浙江成为全国经济明星的成本。  相似文献   

Criminal justice outcomes of prosecution of child sexual abuse: A case flow analysis     

Theodore P. CrossDebra Whitcomb  Edward De Vos 《Child abuse & neglect》1995,19(12)

This study examined the progress and disposition of child sexual abuse cases referred for prosecution in four urban jurisdictions. Most cases were accepted for prosecution. The vast majority of cases carried forward for prosecution resulted in guilty pleas. Only 9% of the total sample went to trial. A majority of the small number that went to trial were convicted. Over 3/4 of those convicted were incarcerated. The rate at which cases were carried forward for prosecution and convicted was comparable to that of a national sample of felony arrests overall, but child sexual abuse cases were more likely to go to trial (p < .005) and received more severe sentences (p < .005). Our results are strikingly consistent with those from previous studies of prosecution of child sexual abuse. A new understanding of prosecution of child sexual abuse is recommended that takes into account the large proportion of cases that do not go to trial.  相似文献   

Puzzling history – the personal file in residential care: a source for life history and historical research     

Lieselot De Wilde  Bruno Vanobbergen 《History of education》2017,46(3):384-397

Since the turn of the century large groups of former institutionalised children have exercised their right to see their ‘personal files’, and this has drawn widespread attention to these documents and their potential in scholarly research. This article explores the meanings of personal files from the period 1945–1984 as sources for both historical researchers and adult care leavers themselves, in the context of the orphanages in Ghent, Belgium. Based on the experiences of those who have consulted their files, we come to the conclusion that the personal files of the Ghent orphans provide some new information but, at the same time, leave a lot of issues unresolved. Although the files offered significant insights for researchers studying the most recent period in the history of the Ghent orphanages, it is difficult to see them as ‘keys to the past’ for former orphans who are trying to (re)construct their own, individual life histories.  相似文献   

Globalization and the freedom of knowledge     

Sylvia Van De Bunt‐kokhuis 《Higher Education in Europe》2004,29(2):269-284

This article considers the transmission of knowledge in higher education. It takes the metaphor of the music industry that pre‐selects the music people can buy. The sales potential is the leading principle in the selection process. Often the small producer is excluded because his or her music is not of commercial interest. The end‐customer does not know what he or she is missing because he or she has never heard the music. It is to be feared that a similar market principle will also influence the selection of knowledge and affect the capacity of higher education institutions to freely generate and transmit new knowledge. The globalization of higher education risks homogenizing the cultural traditions of the non‐Western world through a process of Western cultural domination. On the other hand, the Internet, via open source software like LINUX, might serve to democratize higher education and allow greater grassroots input.  相似文献   

敦煌版画的背景意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马德 《家教指南》2005,(2):1-6

敦煌出土的佛教版画表现了佛教信仰的一种新方式,它与敦煌石窟艺术一脉相承,是敦煌艺术的组成部分之一,是科学技术与佛教艺术相结合的产物,在中国美术史和中国印刷科技史上都有十分重要的价值意义.  相似文献   

Context-sensitive regularities in English vowel spelling     

Mark Aronoff  Eric Koch 《Reading and writing》1996,8(3):251-265

The predictive value of rime spellings in English was compared directly to other types of regularities beyond the level of the single letter. A computer-assisted analysis of a list of twenty-four thousand written words, each paired with its corresponding pronunciation, reveals that only a small number of rime spellings are highly regular in their pronunciations. The conventional division of vowel letter pronunciations into short and long in closed and open written syllables is the most reliable key to English pronunciation. Our findings support the notion that English spelling is based at least in part on syllable structure. In addition, prefixes and suffixes provide very reliable clues to pronunciation, which suggests that their regularity should be exploited in the teaching of reading.  相似文献