Books are silent ambassadors: The Noma award for the translation of Japanese literature     

Toyo Yoshizaki 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,19(4):31-36

Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people. Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding. “Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.” Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies.  相似文献   

Book reviews     

Roy Kaufman  Endre L. Beky  Zhumin Sun 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,20(1):93-96

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基于用户的数字资源整合模式研究   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

高新陵  谢友宁 《图书馆杂志》2005,24(5):35-38

以用户为中心，充分利用信息技术促进数字资源整合是数字图书馆建设到一定阶段出现的新任务。这里涉及观念问题、技术问题、服务模式构架等具体问题。数字资源整合是通过技术合力，将复杂转变为简单，将数据线性一元转变为网络多元，同时，查全率与查准率共生增长。用户满意度实质性提高。实现数字图书馆建设的最优目标。  相似文献   

文献计量学方法在科学评价中的应用探讨   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39  

高俊宽 《图书情报知识》2005,(2):14-17

本文论述了科学评价及其应用,探讨了文献增长规律、文献老化规律、文献作者分布规律、引文分析方法四种文献计量学方法在科学评价中的应用。  相似文献   

与时俱进的学科探索者--我国著名图书馆学家情报学家陈光祚先生访谈录     

郜向荣 《图书馆》2005,(6):51-55

文章介绍了作者在陈光祚先生70寿辰时对陈先生的访谈。  相似文献   

The Hispanic market for book publishing     

Sarah Alonso 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2005,21(3):46-76

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Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Donald Metzler  W. Bruce Croft 《Information Retrieval》2005,8(3):481-504

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.  相似文献   

后保管时代建设项目原始信息档案化的研究应用——基于建设项目管理者的业务驱动型电子档案管理     

高爱民  韩劲草  霍飞 《档案与建设》2018,(3):36-38

《建设项目电子文件归档和电子档案管理暂行办法》的施行,标志着我国建设项目档案管理迈进了以电子档案为主的后保管时代;后现代主义哲学家德里达关于记忆的档案化理论对建设项目电子档案管理具有指导意义.论文从档案形成者角度提出的“原始信息档案化”,从电子档案形成主体和原始信息两个源头保证电子档案的真实性,其本质是对信息的实时采集和标准化管理,关键是法规遵从性机制与透明化体系的契合,目标是形成真实、完整、全息的电子档案.  相似文献   

网络舆情场中信息受众观点测度的机理及路径分析     

宋先智  黄微  高俊峰 《图书情报工作》2018,62(2):100-107

[目的/意义]整合定性与定量的舆情研究视角,统一多模态研究对象,实现网络舆情信息受众的观点测度,可修复网络舆情分析与治理的理论与实践裂痕。[方法/过程]通过引入网络舆情场的概念,对网络舆情信息受众、受众观点测度的内涵进行诠释,就网络舆情场与信息受众观点测度的逻辑关系加以辩证讨论。[结果/结论]提出网络舆情场内舆情受众观点测度机理和具体测度路径,为后续网络舆情场中的网络舆情信息分析、多维度信息受众观点测度,受众认知规律发现,网络舆情监督和管控限制等层面的研究做相应铺垫。  相似文献   

Sustainability of independent community archives in China: a case study     

Zhiying Lian  Gillian Oliver 《Archival Science》2018,18(4):313-332

There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government.  相似文献