More decision-aid technology in sport? An analysis of football supporters’ perceptions on goal-line technology     

Mathieu Winand  Craig Fergusson 《Soccer & Society》2018,19(7):966-985

The introduction of decision-aid technology in sport, such as goal-line technology (GLT) in football, has generated minimal literature on supporters’ perspectives. This paper aims to investigate Scottish football supporters’ perceptions towards GLT. Two hundred and seventy Scottish supporters completed a questionnaire to assess their satisfaction with GLT and factors that influence their level of satisfaction. The majority of Scottish supporters trust the technology applied in football and favours its use. However, they are dissatisfied with GLT in part because GLT is considered to detract from the atmosphere resulting from contentious goals which supporters appreciate and lessen the debate around crucial decisions. Findings also showed that football supporters are against GLT viewing in the stadium and do not welcome future decision-aid technology in football.  相似文献   

Toward a Balance: University-Museum Cooperation1     

Craig Gilborn 《Curator: The Museum Journal》1971,14(1):36-40

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Preschoolers modulate contrastive inferences during online language comprehension     

Narae Ju  Natalie Williams  Julie Sedivy  Craig G. Chambers  Susan A. Graham 《Child development》2023,94(5):1319-1329

This study examined 4- and 5-year-olds' incremental interpretation of size adjectives, focusing on whether contrastive inferences are modulated by speaker behavior. Children (N = 120, 59 females, mostly White, tested between July, 2018 and August, 2019) encountered either a conventional or unconventional speaker who labeled objects in a correspondingly typical or atypical way. Critical utterances contained size adjectives (e.g., “Look at the big duck”). With conventional speakers, gaze measures indicated that children rapidly used the adjective to differentiate members of a contrasting pair, indicating that even 4-year-olds derive contrastive inferences. With unconventional speakers, contrastive inferences were delayed in processing. The findings demonstrate that preschoolers adjust their use of pragmatic cues when presented with evidence disconfirming their default assumptions about a speaker.  相似文献   

Od man in: The od consultant: an operational definition     

Dewayne J. Kurpius  J. Craig Brubaker 《Performance Improvement》1977,16(1):18-21

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Using the Concrete-Representational-Abstract Sequence to Teach Conceptual Understanding of Place Value,Rounding, and Expanded Notation     

Jessica H. Milton  Margaret M. Flores  Vanessa M. Hinton  Caroline Dunn  Craig B. Darch 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2023,38(1):15-25

This study investigated the effects of a place value intervention with third-grade students with learning disabilities. The intervention added content to a research-based intervention using the concrete-representational-abstract (CRA) sequence. The added content reflected current mathematics standards for third grade. Students’ place value understanding was measured using probes in which students had to identify the value of each digit within a three-digit number, round three-digit numbers to the nearest 10 or 100, and write three equations showing an expanded form of a three-digit number. A single-case, multiple-probe-across-students design showed a functional relation between CRA and completion of items requiring place value understanding. Students completed a generalization task by estimating the sum of a given equation.  相似文献   

The achievement gap: The impact of between-class attainment grouping on pupil attainment and educational equity over time     

Jeremy Hodgen  Becky Taylor  Becky Francis  Nicole Craig  Nicola Bretscher  Antonina Tereshchenko  Paul Connolly  Anna Mazenod 《British Educational Research Journal》2023,49(2):209-230

Despite extensive research on attainment grouping, the impact of attainment grouping on pupil attainment remains poorly understood and contested. This paper presents evidence from a study conducted with 2944 12–13 year olds, from 76 schools in England, who were allocated to between-class attainment groups (‘setting’) in English and mathematics over the first 2 years of secondary schooling. After controlling for prior attainment, pupils in the top set performed significantly better than pupils in the middle and bottom sets in both English and mathematics. The findings indicate a widening gap in attainment, especially in the case of English. Findings, especially in the case of mathematics, provide more evidence of a relative benefit for pupils placed in top sets than a relative detriment for those in bottom sets.  相似文献