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Shaping the professional landscape through research,advocacy and education – an Australian perspective 
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下载免费PDF全文 Gemma Siemensma Ann Ritchie Suzanne Lewis 《Health information and libraries journal》2017,34(2):171-176
This article is the first in a new series in this regular feature. The intention of the series is to look at important global developments in health science libraries. Librarians will be invited to share with HILJ readers key initiatives in their country or region. These articles should serve as a road map, describing the key changes in the field and exploring factors driving these changes. We initiate this series with an article by three Australian librarians who use research findings to depict the evolving professional landscape in their country. The starting point of their analysis is a report completed in 2011 which looked into likely future workforce and education requirements for health library professionals. The authors trace the achievements since then, most notably in the areas of research, advocacy and education. Clearly, a great deal has been achieved leading to a greater return on investment. The authors maintain that the key to shaping the profession and enhancing the status of librarians is ongoing professional development. To this end, Australia is promoting a systematic, competency based health specialist certification. Finally, they identify trends impacting on health librarianship, such as the growing importance of research data management and consumer health literacy. JM 相似文献
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Gemma Bayliss 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2013,19(1):36-57
This article presents the research findings of a small-scale study which aimed to explore the cautionary attitude toward the use of Wikipedia in the process of learning. A qualitative case study approach was taken, using literature review, institutional documentation, and semi-structured interviews with five members of academic teaching staff from a UK Business School. Analysis found the reasons for the cautionary attitude were due to a lack of understanding of Wikipedia, a negative attitude toward collaborative knowledge produced outside academia, and the perceived detrimental effects of the use of Web 2.0 applications not included in the university suite. 相似文献
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This paper utilises critical discourse analysis to explore and discuss the expression of health within physical education (PE) curricula in secondary schools in England and Wales. The study adopted a case study approach, involving three state secondary schools in England and two in Wales. Data were drawn from interviews with PE teachers and health-related school documentation in the five schools plus observation of a health-related unit of work in one of the schools. The expression of health in PE broadly reflected ideologies associated with promoting ‘fitness for life’ and ‘fitness for performance’. The extent to which teachers could express their favoured discourses in policy and practice was partly determined by their position of power, relative to others within the department, although they could find ways of privileging their favoured discourse in their own lessons. Curiously, rhetorical ‘fitness for life’ discourses were commonly expressed through ‘fitness for performance’ practices in the form of testing and training activities. These were found to be the most common contexts for the delivery of health-related learning. In terms of Bernstein's location of discourses within contexts of educational systems, the findings suggest that recontextualisation of statutory PE curricula occurred at the site of the relocation of discourse (in this case, within PE departments in secondary state schools), resulting in the privileging of discourses heavily influenced by sport- and fitness-related ideologies. Improved awareness of the expression of health in secondary school PE curricula should help to better understand and address the complex tensions between health-related policies and practices in schools. 相似文献
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The purpose of this article is to share ideas from 5x5x5=creativity, a research initiative established in Bath (UK) in 2000, with the aim of developing and embedding a creative and reflective pedagogy in schools and early years settings. 5x5x5=creativity research, in partnership with schools, educators, artists, creative professionals, mentors and cultural centres, aims to raise the aspirations and improve the life chances of children and young people as creative learners. In our research we want to develop creative reflective practice and influence systemic educational change. This research defends the special role of the arts in developing a more flexible concept of education through curiosity and creativity, together with the capacity for the arts for allows ‘possibility thinking’ through a creative and critical pedagogy. In this article we analyse the impact of the artists’ involvement on the development of a creative, reflective pedagogy in schools. As both artists and educators we believe it is necessary to challenge current orthodoxies and establish creative and critical thinking at the heart of learning for both children and adults. 相似文献
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Collaboration is a specific process in the construction of portfolios. In the case of electronic portfolios, Web 2.0 tools make collaboration a key process. The process known as networking refers to the online connection and collaboration with others, which the social web contributes to the literature of electronic portfolios. This research describes and analyses the pilot implementation of an ePortfolio in the Early Childhood degree programme at the Ibiza Campus of the University of the Balearic Islands. The paper presents a qualitative research study which aims to understand collaborative students’ activity from multiple points of view. In view of this, the data collection techniques used are diverse: analysis of work done by students, Likert scale and group discussion. Atlas.ti software has been used to obtain a qualitative analysis of the students’ discourse. In general, the results show positive attitudes, with a gradual increase noticed in the students’ use of the tools and, finally, with collaboration being expressed in peer work, especially in relation to technology. The analysis carried out enables us to observe tensions between open tools, collaboration and assessment. The research has important implications for practice as it allows us to deduce how to improve the collaboration process in ePortfolios thanks to the introduction of Web 2.0 tools. 相似文献
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Gemma Corbalan Liesbeth Kester Jeroen J. G. Van Merriënboer 《Instructional Science》2006,34(5):399-422
Modern education emphasizes the need to flexibly personalize learning tasks to individual learners. This article discusses
a personalized task-selection model with shared instructional control based on two current tendencies for the dynamic sequencing
of learning tasks: (1) personalization by an instructional agent which makes sequencing decisions on the basis of learner’s
expertise, and (2) personalization by the learner who is given control over – final – task selection. The model combines both
trends in a model with shared instructional control. From all available learning tasks, an instructional agent selects a subset
of tasks based on the learner’s performance scores and invested mental effort (i.e., system-control). Subsequently, this subset
is presented to the learner who makes the final decision (i.e., learner control). A computer-assisted instructional program
has been developed to put the model into practice and preliminary results are discussed. The model can be used to increase
the efficiency and effectiveness of instruction and to make it more appealing by providing the learner an optimal level of
control over task selection.
This research project is funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, The Hague, project No. 411-02-107-V). 相似文献
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Muncer Gemma Higham Philip A. Gosling Corentin J. Cortese Samuele Wood-Downie Henry Hadwin Julie A. 《Educational Psychology Review》2022,34(1):301-334
Educational Psychology Review - Poor math and numeracy skills are associated with a range of adverse outcomes, including reduced employability and poorer physical and mental health. Research has... 相似文献
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Nicklin Laura Louise Wilsdon Luke Chadwick Darren Rhoden Laura Ormerod David Allen Deborah Witton Gemma Lloyd Joanne 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(6):7653-7678
Education and Information Technologies - In the UK, the first ‘lockdown’ of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid shift to online learning and digital technologies in Higher... 相似文献